
Essays on the Sound Pattern of English
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- ESSAYS ON THE SOUND PATTERN OF ENGLISH
- Title page
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- PREFACE
- Table of contents
- GENERAL INTRODUCTION
- REFERENCES
- Part one. The Sound Pattern of English reviewed
- INTRODUCTION
- 1. THE NEW PHONOLOGICAL PARADIGM
- 2. REVIEW OF THE SOUND PATTERN OF ENGLISH
- 3. REVIEW OF THE SOUND PATTERN OF ENGLISH
- CHAPTER THREE
- CHAPTER FOUR
- PHONOLOGICAL THEORY: CHAPTERS SEVEN, EIGHT, NINE
- REFERENCES
- 4. REVIEW OF THE SOUND PATTERN OF ENGLISH
- REFERENCES
- Part two. The Stress System of English
- INTRODUCTION
- 5. SOME PROBLEMS IN THE DESCRIPTION OF ENGLISH ACCENTUATION
- REFERENCES
- 6. ENGLISH WORD STRESS AND PHRASE STRESS
- INTRODUCTION
- Part 1. THE WORD
- Part 2. PHRASE AND WORD
- REFERENCES
- 7. NONCYCLIC ENGLISH WORD STRESS
- REFERENCES
- 8. STRESS RULES IN ENGLISH: A NEW VERSION
- Addendum
- REFERENCES
- 9. ENGLISH WORD STRESS: AN EXAMINATION OF SOME BASIC ASSUMPTIONS
- 0. Introduction
- 1. The cycle and word-stress
- 2. Accentual properties of affixes
- 3.The stress-weakening convention
- 4.Vowel reduction strictly linked to lack of stress
- 5.The 'stress retraction' rules
- 6. The Main Stress Rule in nouns and in verbs
- 7. Use of readjustment rules to modify boundaries
- 8. Stress as a lexical category
- 9. Restrictions on disjunctive ordering
- 10. The rule system
- 11. The rule system restated
- REFERENCES
- Part three. The Vowel System of English
- INTRODUCTION
- 10. PROBLEMS IN THE INTERPRETATION OF THE GREAT ENGLISH VOWEL SHIFT
- 1. Relation to other work
- 2. Issues relating to the vowel shift
- 3. Versions of the vowel shift
- 4. Relation of synchronic vowel shift rules to history
- 5. Possible constraints on switching rules
- 6. External evidence about the history
- 7. Evidence from dialects
- REFERENCES
- 11. ON THE VALIDITY OF THE CHOMSKY-HALLE ANALYSIS OF THE HISTORICAL ENGLISH VOWEL SHIFT
- REFERENCES
- 12. SOME THEORETICAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE GREAT VOWEL SHIFT
- 13. VOWEL FEATURES, PAIRED VARIABLES, AND THE ENGLISH VOWEL SHIFT
- REFERENCES
- 14. UNDERLYING VOWELS IN MODERN ENGLISH
- REFERENCES
- 15. REVIEW OF THE SOUND PATTERN OF ENGLISH
- REFERENCES
- Part four. Fundamental Principles of Phonology
- INTRODUCTION
- 16. ON THE NEED FOR A PHONOLOGICAL BASE
- Phonological symmetry in pre-Chomskyan linguistics
- Base and conversion rules
- Arguments against a phonological base
- Some inadequacies in the theory of systematic phonetics
- For a historical interpretation of phonological rules
- Against a synchronic interpretation of 1968 phonology
- Conclusion
- REFERENCES
- 17. HOW INTRINSIC IS CONTENT? MARKEDNESS, SOUND CHANGE, AND 'FAMILY UNIVERSALS'
- 1. Markedness and historical 'explanation': the front round vowels in Ger-manic
- 2. 'Naturalness' and the statistical fallacy
- 3. Historical change and language-specific 'naturalness': the retroflex stops in Dravidian and Indo-European
- 4. Some characteristics of a genuinely 'nonnormal' category: Indo-European segments in Kannada
- 5. Implications for 'universal phonetics'
- REFERENCES
- 18. ON SOME FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS OF PHONOLOGY
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Redundancies
- 3. Underlying Forms
- 4, Phonological Rules
- 5. The evaluation measure
- REFERENCES
- APPENDIX
- Indexes
- LANGUAGE INDEX
- WORD INDEX
- AFFIX INDEX
- SUBJECT INDEX
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