
Membrane Computing
Description
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This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Membrane Computing, CMC11, held in Jena, Germany, in August 2010 - continuing the fruitful tradition of 10 previous editions of the International Workshop on Membrane Computing (WMC).
The 23 revised full papers presented together with 4 invited papers and the abstracts of 2 keynote lectures were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. The papers address in this volume cover all the main directions of research in membrane computing, ranging from theoretical topics in the mathematics and computer science to application issues. A special attention was paid to the interaction of membrane computing with biology and computer science, focusing both on the biological roots of membrane computing, on applications of membrane computing in biology and medicine, and on possible electronically based and bioinspired implementations.
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Content
- Title
- Preface
- Table of Contents
- Keynote Presentations
- Membrane Computing at Twelve Years
- References
- Testing Based on P Systems - An Overview
- Introduction
- Grammar Based Methods
- Finite State Machine Based Methods
- Generating Test Sets Using Model Checking
- Conclusions
- References
- Invited Presentations
- Mobility in Computer Science and in Membrane Systems
- Mobility in Process Calculi
- Mobility in Membrane Computing
- Conclusion
- References
- Organization Oriented Chemical Computing
- Cellular Automata and the Quest for Nontrivial Artificial Self-Reproduction
- Introduction
- Cellular Automata
- Von Neumann's Universal Constructor
- The Notion of Nontrivial Self-Reproduction
- Von Neumann's Cellular Automaton
- Trivial versus Nontrivial Self-Reproduction
- Self-Reproducing Loop Cellular Automata
- Reproduction of Arbitrary Configurations
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- An Algorithmic Approach to Tilings of Hyperbolic Spaces: 10 Years Later
- Poincaré's Disc
- The Pentagrid
- Generalizations
- The Heptagrid and the Tilings {p,4} and {p+2,3}, p5
- The Splitting Method and the Tilings {p,q}
- The Dodecagrid and the 120-Grid
- The Tiling Problem
- Cellular Automata in Hyperbolic Spaces
- General Results
- Complexity Results
- Universality Results
- Possible Applications
- What Was Already Performed
- What Could Be Done
- References
- Regular Presentations
- Flattening the Transition P Systems with Dissolution
- Introduction
- P Systems and Multisets
- A Simple Semantics of P Systems
- Flattening Membrane Systems with Dissolution
- Conclusion
- References
- The Family of Languages Generated by Non-cooperative Membrane Systems
- Introduction
- Definitions
- Formal Language Preliminaries
- Transitional P Systems
- Context-Free Grammars and Time-Yield
- The Membrane Family via the Derivation Trees of Context-Free Grammars
- Comparison with Known Families
- Closure Properties
- A Difficult Language
- Conclusions
- References
- Polymorphic P Systems
- Introduction
- What Is Implicitly Required in Most ``Practical" Problems?
- Program is Data. Cell Nucleus
- Definitions
- Results
- Discussion
- References
- A Small Universal Splicing P System
- Introduction
- Definitions
- Splicing Operations
- Splicing (Tissue) P Systems
- Universal Restricted Splicing Tissue P System of Small Size
- Conclusions
- References
- Membrane Systems Working in Generating and Accepting Modes: Expressiveness and Encodings
- Introduction
- Membrane Systems with Promoters
- Definition
- Membrane Systems and Multiset Languages
- Results on Expressive Power and Encodings
- Conclusions
- References
- BioSimWare: A Software for the Modeling, Simulation and Analysis of Biological Systems
- Introduction
- Modeling Biological Systems with BioSimWare
- Compartmentalization
- Species and Reactions
- Stochastic Simulations Algorithms for Single and Multi-volume Systems
- Single Volume Stochastic Simulation Algorithms
- Multi-volume Stochastic Simulation Algorithms
- Tools for the Analysis of Stochastic Simulations
- Parameter Estimation
- Other Analysis Tools
- Applications
- The Schlögl System
- The Brussellator
- Stiff Systems
- Bacterial Chemotaxis
- Simulation of Fredkin Circuits by Chemical Reaction Systems
- Conclusion
- References
- Modeling Population Growth of Pyrenean Chamois (Rupicapra p. pyrenaica) by Using P-Systems
- Introduction
- Pyrenean Chamois
- A P System Based Modeling Framework
- Model
- A Software Tool for Simulation
- Results
- Conclusions
- References
- On Generalized Communicating P Systems with One Symbol
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Main Results
- Conclusions
- References
- A Faster P Solution for the Byzantine Agreement Problem
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- The EIG-Based Byzantine Agreement Algorithm
- P Modules
- Revised Byzantine Agreement Solution
- Rules and Correctness
- Rule Sequence for $\Psi_h$'s Cell $\psi_h$
- Rule Sequences for $\Gamma_hf$
- Rule Sequence for $\Gamma_hf$'s Cell $\gamma_'hf$
- Rule Sequence for $\Gamma_hf$'s Cell '$\gamma_'hf$
- Rule Sequence for $\Gamma_hf$'s Cell $\gamma_hf$
- Module $\Pi_h$
- Complexity
- Conclusions and Open Problems
- References
- Computationally Complete Spiking Neural P Systems without Delay: Two Types of Neurons Are Enough
- Introduction
- Definitions
- Spiking Neural P Systems
- Results
- Conclusions
- References
- P Systems and Unique-Sum Sets
- Introduction
- Basic Definitions
- P Systems
- Register Machines
- Unique-Sum Sets
- P Systems with Symport/Antiport
- Purely Multi-catalytic P Systems
- Final Remarks
- References
- An Integrated Approach to P Systems Formal Verification
- Introduction
- Basic Definitions and Preliminary Relationships
- P Systems
- Kripke Structures
- Linear Temporal Logic (LTL)
- Transformation-Communication P Systems and Kripke Structure
- Transforming P Systems to NuSMV Specifications
- Transformation-Communication P Systems to NuSMV Specifications
- Asynchronous Transformation-Communication P Systems Mapped to NuSMV Specifications
- P Systems with Electrical Charges Mapped to NuSMV Specifications
- Formal Verification Using NuSMV
- Conclusions
- References
- Using the SRSim Software for Spatial and Rule-Based Modeling of Combinatorially Complex Biochemical Reaction Systems
- Rule-Based Modeling in Space
- Spatial Aspects
- Installing SRSim
- Required Software
- Compiling SRSim
- Using the Software
- An Exemplary System
- Definition of the Rule System
- Molecule and Template Geometry Files
- The LAMMPS Input Script
- The Tool ``createGeo''
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- Depth-First Search with P Systems
- Introduction
- The N-Queens Problem
- Searching Strategies
- Depth-First Search with P Systems
- Example
- A New Solution for the N-Queens Problem
- A Brief Overview of the Computation
- Examples
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Towards Modelling of Reactive, Goal-Oriented and Hybrid Intelligent Agents Using P Systems
- Introduction
- A MAS Scenario Including Goal-Oriented Agents
- Formal Modelling of MAS
- Agents as Cells
- Data Structures and Objects
- Behaviours and Rewrite/Communication Rules
- Priorities of Behaviours
- Communication Links and Bond Making
- Dynamic Structure and Cell Differentiation/Division/Death
- Main Proposal
- Conclusions and Open Issues
- References
- Goldbeter's Mitotic Oscillator Entirely Modeled by MP Systems
- Introduction
- MP Systems
- The Log-Gain Principle of MP Systems
- Statistical Distribution of Mitotic MP Models
- Model Classification According to Descriptional Parameters
- Analytical Forms of Mitotic MP Grammars
- Conclusions
- References
- Modelling Spatial Heterogeneity and Macromolecular Crowding with Membrane Systems
- Introduction
- Spatial Heterogeneity and Macromolecular Crowding in Living Cells
- Reaction-Diffusion Systems
- Macromolecular Crowding
- Classic Computational Approaches
- Multi-volume Stochastic Simulation Algorithms Based on P Systems
- Validation of the Diffusion Implemented with -DPP
- A Popular Diffusion Equation: The Heat Equation
- Comparison between -DPP and the Heat Equation
- Macromolecular Crowding with S-DPP
- Conclusions
- References
- Randomized Gandy-Paun-Rozenberg Machines
- Introduction
- Gandy-$Paun-Rozenberg Machines
- Examples
- Randomized Gandy-Paun-Rozenberg Machines and NP Complete Problems
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- Feasibility of Organizations - A Refinement of Chemical Organization Theory with Application to P Systems
- Introduction
- Chemical Organization Theory
- Preliminaries
- Chemical Organizations
- Feasibility
- Definitions
- Theorem
- Feasibility in P Systems
- Examples
- Conclusions
- References
- P Systems with Elementary Active Membranes: Beyond NP and coNP
- Introduction
- Definitions
- Solving a PP-Complete Problem
- Encoding of Formulae
- Solution to Sqrt-3SAT
- Conclusions
- References
- Polynomial Complexity Classes in Spiking Neural P Systems
- Introduction
- Prerequisites
- Spiking Neural P Systems
- Unary versus Binary Input/Output
- Recognizer SN P Systems
- Descriptional Complexity and Size of SN P Systems
- Families of Recognizer SN P Systems
- Efficiency of Basic Classes of SN P Systems
- Conclusion
- References
- Spiking Neural P Systems with Neuron Division
- Introduction
- SN P Systems with Neuron Division
- Solving SAT
- Conclusions and Remarks
- References
- Matrix Representation of Spiking Neural P Systems
- Introduction
- Spiking Neural P Systems
- Matrix Representation of SN P Systems
- Matrix Representation for WSN P Systems
- Conclusions and Remarks
- References
- Author Index
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