Computational Science and Its Applications - ICCSA 2024 Workshops

Name: Computational Science and Its Applications - ICCSA 2024 Workshops | Hanoi, Vietnam, July 1-4, 2024, Proceedings, Part VII
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Hanoi, Vietnam, July 1-4, 2024, Proceedings, Part VII

Osvaldo Gervasi Beniamino Murgante Chiara Garau David Taniar Ana Maria A. C. Rocha Maria Noelia Faginas Lago(Editor)

Springer (Publisher)

Published on 21. August 2024

LXVI, 422 pages

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978-3-031-65308-7 (ISBN)

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Content

Intro
Preface
Welcome Message from Organizers
Organization
Plenary Lectures
Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Enhanced Spatial Analysis of Natural Hazard Assessments
Software Engineering Research in a New Situation
Interpretability and Privacy Preservation in Large Language Models (LLMs)
Contents - Part VII
The Development of Urban Mobility Management and Risk Assessment (MAINTAIN 2024)
A Mesoscopic Approach for Calculating Resilience Indicators in Emergency Conditions
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
4 Application
5 Conclusion
References
Analysis of Injury Severities of Accidents Involving Low-Emission Vehicles
1 Introduction
2 Data
3 Methods
4 Results
4.1 Key Descriptive Statistics
4.2 Inferential Statistical Analysis
4.3 Ordered Probit Model
5 Discussion and Conclusions
References
Planned and Implemented Actions by Exercises
1 Introduction
2 A Method for Specifying Actions for Risk Reduction
2.1 Actions for Each Scenario
2.2 Training and Exercises Indicators of Exposure Reduction
3 Experimental Indicators of Exercise and Training Actions to Risk Reduction
3.1 Class and Characteristics of Activities
3.2 Discussion-Based: Seminars
3.3 Discussion-Based: Workshops
3.4 Discussion-Based: Tabletop Exercises
3.5 Discussion-Based: Games
3.6 Operation-Based: Drills
3.7 Operation-Based: Functional Exercises (FE)
3.8 Operation-Based: Full-Scale Exercises (FSE)
4 Discussion and Final Remarks
References
The Study of the 5-min Walking Accessibility for Pickup Points in Thessaloniki: Enhancing Logistics' Last Mile Sustainability
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Study Area
4 Methodology
5 Results
6 Discussion and Conclusion
References
Investigating Commercial Vehicles' Parking Habits in Urban Areas: The Case of Thessaloniki, Greece
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
4 Analysis and Results
5 Conclusions
References
Analysis of e-scooter Users' Riding Behaviour at Signalized Junctions
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Study Area
2.2 Data Collection
3 Results
4 Conclusions
References
Impact of COVID-19 on Urban Mobility: Empirical Evidence and Lesson Learnt
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Mode Choice
2.2 Shopping Mobility
3 The Survey
4 Results
4.1 Data Analysis: Mode Choice
4.2 Data Analysis: Shopping Mobility
5 Conclusion
References
Urban Freight Transport and Emerging Information and Communication Technologies: Analysing End-Consumers Decision in Receiving E-purchases
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 The Alternatives for Receiving E-purchases
3.1 Traditional Mail
3.2 Delivery to the Trunk
3.3 Autonomous Delivery Robots (ADR)
3.4 Crowdshipping
3.5 Attended Pick Up Point
3.6 Click & Collect
3.7 Pick Up Locker
4 Survey Analysis
4.1 Socio-Economic and Demographic Analysis
4.2 Statistical-Descriptive Analysis: End-Consumers Decision Behaviour
4.3 Previous Week's End-Consumers Decision Behaviour
5 Conclusions and Further Development
References
Willingness to Subscribe to a Meal Kit Delivery Service: A First Investigation on Its Generated Impact in Italy
1 Introduction
1.1 The New Frontier of Food Delivery
1.2 Meal Kit Delivery: A Sustainable Option?
1.3 Objectives of the Study
2 Methodology
2.1 RP and SP Survey
3 Results Analysis
3.1 Estimation of Kilometers Saved Through MKD
4 The Work Ahead: Development of a Behavioral Model
5 Conclusions
References
Experimentation on Risk Reduction by Training: A Framework for Seminar Activity
1 Introduction
2 The Role of Training and Exercises in the Preparedness Phase
2.1 Planned Actions for Increasing Preparedness
2.2 Training and Exercises Actions
3 The Seminar Framework
3.1 Exposure Modelling
3.2 Design and Conduct
3.3 Evaluation
4 Test Cases
4.1 Example of Modelling
4.2 Examples of Design and Conducted Seminars
4.3 Examples of Evaluation
5 Discussion and Final Remarks
References
Building Multi-dimensional Models for Assessing Complex Environmental Systems (MES 2024)
Supporting the Planning Management of UNESCO Sites: A Literature Review Between Urban Showcase and Gentrification
1 Introduction
2 Positive and Negative Aspects of UNESCO Inscription
3 Methodology
4 Results
4.1 Time and Location
4.2 Analysis of the Papers
4.3 Role of Evaluation Methods in Studying the Relationship Between UNESCO Sites and Gentrification
5 Discussion and Conclusions
References
Geo-NLP Insights: Unveiling Residential Real Estate Trends Through Textual Analysis
1 Introduction
2 Background and State of the Art
3 Methodology
3.1 Data Collection
3.2 Data Preprocessing
3.3 NLP Analysis
3.4 Data Visualization
3.5 Guidelines Definition
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
5.1 Key Findings and Implications
5.2 Future Possible Implementation of the Proposed Framework
References
Innovating Urban Systems Through Nature-Based Solution for a Circular Economy Enhancement: A General Framework
1 Introduction
2 The Concept of Circular Economy (CE)
2.1 The Paradigm of Circular Economy in Urban Systems
3 Nature-Based Solution for Circular Cities
4 Analysis of NBS Existing Catalogues and Frameworks
5 The Proposed Framework
6 Conclusion
References
Evaluation of Land Use and Environmental Comfort in Reinventing Cities Competition: The Case of La Folie, Bobigny, France
1 Introduction
2 Integrated Multi-level Methodology
2.1 Framing of the Problem
2.2 Alternative Scenario Construction
2.3 Evaluation of the Problem
3 Application
3.1 Case Study: La Folie - Bobigny
3.2 SWOT + STEEP Analysis
3.3 Strategic Framework: OSA and SDGs
3.4 Scenario Building
3.5 Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Renewable Energy Communities: An Urban Capability-Based Approach to Evaluate Differential Participation in Cities
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Preference Analysis
2.2 Synthetic Population
2.3 Spatialization
3 Operationalization and Results
4 Policy Implications
5 Conclusions and Future Perspectives
References
Enhancing High-Speed Train Line Design: The Role of Multidimensional Assessment Tools
1 Introduction
2 The Role of the Multicriteria Decision Analysis (MCDA)
2.1 MCDA Main Phases
3 A Proposal to Assess High-Speed Train Line Alternatives
3.1 Potential Negative Impacts
3.2 The Evaluation Framework
3.3 Evaluation Criterion
4 Conclusions
References
MaaS Solutions for Airports, Cities and Regional Connectivity (MaaS 2024)
Application of Geospatial Analysis to Tourist Flows in the Insular Destinations
1 Introduction
2 Materials, Data, and Method
2.1 Study Area
2.2 Data
2.3 Methodology
3 Results
4 Conclusions
References
The Challenges of Demographic Transition. Network Analysis to Assess Spatial Accessibility to the Emergency Health System
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Stages of the Demographic Transition
2.2 Inner Areas and Accessibility in Italy
3 Materials, Data, and Methods
3.1 Study Area
3.2 Method
3.3 Data
4 Results
5 Conclusions
References
A Scoping Review of the Barriers and Prerequisites for MaaS Implementation in Low-Demand Contexts
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Research Question and Study Design
2.2 Identification of Relevant Studies
2.3 The Search Decision Process: Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
2.4 Extracting and Data Charting Process
2.5 Collating, Summarising and Reporting Data
3 Results
3.1 Study Design and Approach
3.2 Criteria for Defining Low-Demand Contexts
3.3 Studies Outcome
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
Supplementary
References
Beyond Cost-Benefit Analysis. A Methodological Approach to Access Transport Infrastructure Investments
1 Introduction
1.1 Sardinia Region: 2021-2027 Programming Scenario
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Materials
2.2 Methodology
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions and Future Development
References
Regional Disparity, Accessibility, and Sustainable Mobility in Insular Contexts
1 Introduction
2 Materials
2.1 Study Area
2.2 The Challenges of the e.INS Project - spoke 8
3 Method
4 Results
5 Conclusions
References
Downscale Agenda 2030 (SDGscale 2024)
The Role of Spatial Proximity and Urban Functions Density in the Sports Mega Events
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Stadium and Sports Mega Events in the Urban Context
3 Materials and Methods
3.1 Study Area
3.2 The Data
4 Case Study: Italian Stadiums Candidates for European Cup 2023
5 Result and Discussion
6 Conclusion and Future Development
References
Critical Interpretation of SDGs Strategies at Regional Scale: Are There More Important Goals for Italy?
1 Introduction
2 Comparison Between EU Regional Competitiveness Index Factors and SDGs Indicators at Regional Scale
3 Critical Interpretation
References
Scientific Computing Infrastructure (SCI 2024)
Graph Neural Networks for Metrics Prediction in Microservice Architecture
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
2.1 Time Series Causal Discovery
2.2 Time Series Forecast
3 Model
3.1 UMAP-Based Metrics Reduction
3.2 Stable PC Causal Graph Construction
3.3 Graph Neural Networks
4 Experiment
4.1 Experimental Setup
4.2 Datasets
4.3 Results
5 Conclusion
References
A Promising Approach to Detect Early Signs of Disease in Old Age
1 Introduction
2 Safe Handling of Data
3 New Approach to Data Transfer
4 Methods of Depersonalization
5 Synthetic Data
6 Collaborative Data Processing
7 Conclusions
References
Analysis of Attacks on Continuous Authentication Methods and Ways of Defending Against Them
1 Introduction
1.1 User Authentication in Distributed Systems
1.2 Common Attacks on Authentication Methods
1.3 Continuous Authentication
1.4 Article Structure
2 Literature Review
3 Adversarial Attacks on CA Methods
3.1 Injection Attack
3.2 Collusion Attack
3.3 Template Inversion Attack
3.4 Keystroke Impersonation Attack
3.5 Attacks on Touch-Based CA
4 Ways of Defending Against the Possible Attacks
4.1 Defense Against Injection Attacks
4.2 Defense Against Collusion Attacks
4.3 Defense Against Template Inversion Attacks
4.4 Defense Against Keystroke Impersonation Attacks
4.5 Defense Against Touch-Based Attacks
4.6 Attack and Defense Summary
5 Conclusions and Future Work
5.1 Overall Conclusions
5.2 Proposals for Resilient CA Methods
5.3 Future Work Directions
References
Analysis of Privacy Leakage Risks in the Context of Security Threats Associated with Digital Device Fingerprinting
1 Introduction
2 Problem Statement
3 Problem Relevance
4 Device Digital Fingerprint
5 Local Differential Privacy
6 Information Leaks
7 Impact of Features on Privacy Leakage
8 Minimization Models
9 Conclusion
References
A New Approach to Managing Smart Environment Infrastructure Settings
1 Introduction
2 Analysis of the Problems of Installation and Modernization of ``Smart Systems''
3 Development of a Specialized Software Platform
4 Justification of the Speech Method of Entering Information for the ``Smart Environment''
5 Application of Speech Methods of Teaching ``Smart Systems''
6 Option to Build a ``Smart Ecosystem'' Using Speech Input Technology for Control and Configuration
7 Conclusion
References
Author Index

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Computational Science and Its Applications - ICCSA 2024 Workshops

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