Computational Science and Its Applications - ICCSA 2017

Name: Computational Science and Its Applications - ICCSA 2017 | 17th International Conference, Trieste, Italy, July 3-6, 2017, Proceedings, Part IV
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17th International Conference, Trieste, Italy, July 3-6, 2017, Proceedings, Part IV

Osvaldo Gervasi Beniamino Murgante Sanjay Misra Giuseppe Borruso Carmelo M. Torre Ana Maria A.C. Rocha David Taniar Bernady O. Apduhan Elena Stankova Alfredo Cuzzocrea(Editor)

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Published on 18. July 2017

XXXVI, 749 pages

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978-3-319-62401-3 (ISBN)

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Content

Intro
Preface
Welcome to Trieste
Organization
Contents -- Part IV
Workshop on Geomatics and Remote Sensing Techniques for Resource Monitoring and Control (GRS-RMC 2017)
UAV-Borne Photogrammetric Survey as USAR Firefighter Teams Support
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Test Area
2.2 UAV and Photogrammetric System
2.3 Benchmark Surveys
2.4 Ground Control Point and Images Processing Methods
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
Calibration of the CLAIR Model by Using Landsat 8 Surface Reflectance Higher-Level Data and MODIS Leaf Area Index Products
1 Introduction
2 Study Area and Data
3 Method
3.1 Identification of the Soil-Line Slope (a) and Asymptotical Limiting Value of WDVI (WDVI)
3.2 Extinction Coefficient ()
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
The Use of Geomorphological Descriptors and Landsat-8 Spectral Indices Data for Flood Areas Evaluation: A Case Study of Lato River Basin
1 Introduction
2 Case Study
3 Methodologies
3.1 Morphological Descriptors of Basin
3.2 Hydrologic/hydraulic Modeling
3.3 Linear Binary Classifiers Method
3.4 Correction and Sampling Methodologies of Satellite Imagine
3.5 Evaluation of Spectral Indices: The Procedure Used for the Definition of Flooded Areas
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Spectral Index Selection
4.2 Evaluation of Geomorphological Indices
5 Conclusion
References
C_AssesSeg Concurrent Computing Version of AssesSeg: A Benchmark Between the New and Previous Version
1 Introduction
2 Study Area and Dataset
2.1 Study Area
2.2 Dataset: Satellite Data
3 The New AssesSeg and Experimental Design
3.1 C_AssessSeg (Concurrent Computing Version of AssesSeg)
3.2 Ground Truth Data and Experimental Design
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
An Optimized Fuzzy System for Coastal Water Quality Mapping Using Remote Sensing Data
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Water Quality Estimation Maps
3 PSD Analysing
4 Pollution Map
4.1 Selection of Risky Sites
4.2 PSD Analysis
5 Conclusion
References
MMS and GIS for Self-driving Car and Road Management
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Tracking of Trajectories
3 Road Signs Recognition
3.1 Standard Hough Transform Algorithm
3.2 Neural Networks
4 Conclusions
References
Hyperspectral Data Classification to Support the Radiometric Correction of Thermal Imagery
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
Evaluation of the Laser Response of Leica Nova MultiStation MS60 for 3D Modelling and Structural Monitoring
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Leica Nova MS60 Response on Different Materials
3 The Survey of the Castle of Casalbagliano
4 Conclusion and Final Remarks
Acknowledgments
References
A Low-Cost Solution for the Monitoring of Air Pollution Parameters Through Bicycles
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Implemented Dynamic System
3 Sensors Evaluation: Experimental Analysis
3.1 Air Quality Monitoring System
3.2 Imaging Sensors Calibration
4 A Case Study
4.1 Data Acquisition and Processing
4.2 Management of Dynamic Data in GIS
5 Conclusions
References
High Temperature Fire Experiment for TET-1 and Landsat 8 in Test Site DEMMIN (Germany)
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Background
3 Test Site, Data, and Material
3.1 Calibration and Validation Test Site DEMMIN
3.2 In-Situ and Remote Sensing Data
4 Method
4.1 Work Flow of Fire Experiment
4.2 Preliminary Consideration for Fire Campaign
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Ground-Based Real-Aperture Radar for Deformation Monitoring: Experimental Tests
Abstract
1 Ground-Based Real-Aperture Radar
2 Assessment of Range Displacement Measurement Precision
3 Influence of the Environment on InRAR Measurements
4 Analysis of the Influence of Design Parameters on Final Accuracy
5 Repositioning of the Radar Sensor
6 Quasi-Static 'Stereo-Radar' Monitoring
7 Conclusions and Future Developments
Acknowledgements
References
Cultural Heritage Management Using Analysis of Satellite Images and Advanced GIS Techniques at East ...
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Study Area
2.1 Luxor Area
2.2 Kangavar Area
3 Problem Definition
4 Material and Methodology
4.1 Materials
4.2 Methodology
4.2.1 Classification of the Images
4.2.2 Band Combinations in TM and Sentinel 2 Data
5 Results
5.1 The Changes in the Urban Area
5.2 Band Combinations
6 Discussion
7 Recommendations
8 Conclusions
References
High Frequency GNSS Measurements for Structural Monitoring Applications
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Case Study and Experimental Results
3 Kinematic Experiments Applied to Wind-Powers Vibration Monitoring
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
Extraction of Road Geometric Parameters from High Resolution Remote Sensing Images Validated by GNSS ...
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Existing Studies
3 Method Case Studies
3.1 Road Geometry Survey Using a Mobile Mapping System (MMS)
3.2 Road Parameters Extraction from High Resolution Satellite Images
4 Conclusions
References
Workshop on Interactively Presenting High-Quality Graphics in Cooperation with Various Computing Tools (IPHQC 2017)
Using Tangible Contents Generated by CindyJS and Its Influence on Mathematical Cognition
1 Introduction
2 Cinderella and CindyJS
3 Methods
4 Results
5 Discussions
6 Concluding Remarks
References
Analysis of the Use of Teaching Materials Generated by KeTCindy as an Aid to the Understanding of Mathematics
1 Introduction
2 K.5exETCindy
3 Cognitive Detection Clicker System
4 Experimental Study
4.1 Teaching Materials
4.2 Implementation
4.3 Results
5 Statistical Analysis of CDC Data
5.1 Comparison of Proportions of Correct Answers
5.2 Comparison of Response Times for Correct Answers
5.3 Analysis of Incorrect Answers
6 Concluding Remarks
References
Active Learning with Dynamic Geometry Software
1 Introduction
2 Beautiful Constructions
3 Relations Among Six Transformations
4 Space Curve as a Generator of Five Planar Curves
5 Visualization of Special Linear Group
6 Conclusion
References
Data Processing with K.5exETCindy
1 Introduction
2 Data Handling with K.5exETCindy
2.1 Data Input, Output and Display
2.2 Data Processing with K.5exETCindy Commands
2.3 Other Functions
3 Practical Example
3.1 Transition of Daily Values and of Moving Average per Week
3.2 Monthly Averages
4 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Brachistochrone Problem as Teaching Material -- Application of KeTCindy with Maxima
1 Introduction
2 Finding Equations of Motion and Total Time
3 Use of K.5exETCindy with Maxima
3.1 The Case of an Inverted Cycloid
3.2 The Case of a Circle
3.3 The Case of a Parabola
4 Examples of Interactive Materials
4.1 Using a Bézier Curve
4.2 Moving the Point with a Slider
5 Derivation of the Brachistochrone Curve
6 Conclusions
References
Producing Teaching Materials for Spatial Figures with KeTCindy and the Educational Benefits of Combining Materials
1 Introduction
2 Making a Plan for a Calculus Class
2.1 Explanation of Polar Coordinates and Practices
2.2 Figures Represented by Polar Coordinates
2.3 Double Integrals Transformed by Polar Coordinates
2.4 Explanation of Formulas of Double Integrals
3 Our Experimental Class and Survey Results
4 Conclusion
References
Authoring Quizzes with Interactive Content on the Mathematics e-Learning System STACK
1 Introduction
2 Interactive Content Embedded in STACK Questions
2.1 How to Embed Interactive Content in STACK Questions
2.2 Examples of STACK Questions with Interactive Content
3 Discussion: Effective Use of Questions with Interactive Content
4 Conclusion
References
PDF Slide Teaching Materials Created Using K.5exETCindy
1 Introduction
2 K.5exETCindy System
3 PDF Slide Teaching Materials
3.1 Basic Production Method
3.2 Using Item Animations
3.3 Using Flip Animations
4 Effect in Math Classes Using PDF Slides
5 Conclusion and Future Works
References
KETpic-Matlab Toolbox for LaTeX High-Quality Graphical Artwork in Educational Materials on Bézier Curve Algorithms at a Master Level
1 Introduction
2 K.5exETpic-Matlab Toolbox for Bézier Curve Algorithms
2.1 About K.5exETpic
2.2 K.5exETpic-Matlab Toolbox Pipeline
3 Illustrative Examples
3.1 Example 1: De Casteljau's Algorithm for Evaluation
3.2 Example 2: De Casteljau's Algorithm for Subdivision
3.3 Example 3: Modified Algorithm for Degree Raising
3.4 Example 4: Variation Diminishing Property
3.5 Example 5: Basis Functions and Partition of Unity Property
3.6 Example 6: Connecting Bézier Curves with a Given Continuity
4 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Identification of High-Risk Hotspots Along Railway Lines
Abstract
1 Preliminary Considerations
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Notations
2.2 Identification of the Railway Lines' Hotspots, Computation of Their Exposure
2.3 From the Ranking of the Hotspots to the Selective Monitoring of Railway Lines
2.4 A Case Study
2.5 The Geographical DataBase
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 First Level of Analysis
3.2 Second Level of Analysis
3.3 Results Validation
4 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Workshop on Geographical Analysis, Urban Modeling, Spatial statistics (Geo-An-Mod 2017) 32
Investigation of Social Networking Mechanisms and Their Geospatial Allocation Effects - An Agent-Bas ...
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Simulation of Networking Mechanisms
3 The Empirical Case Studies
4 The Model Design
5 Some Selected Model Results
6 Relevance for Geospatial Allocation Effects: A First Attempt of Interpretation
7 Conclusion
References
Geostatistical Analysis of Settlements Induced by Groundwater Extraction
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Settlements in the Area of Bologna
3 Old City Centre of Bologna
4 Prevision of the Damage on Buildings
5 Analysis of the Damage of the Historical Center of the City
6 Conclusions
References
Decomposing and Recomposing Urban Fabric: The City from the Pedestrian Point of View
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Objectives
3 Methodology
3.1 A New Spatial Unit Partition of Urban Space: The Pedestrian Point of View
3.2 Decomposing Urban Fabric Components
3.3 Spatial Patterns on Networks: ILINCS
3.4 Recomposing and Characterizing Urban Fabrics: Bayesian Classification
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusions and Perspectives
Acknowledgements
References
A GIS Tool to Estimate Flow at Ungaged Basins Using the Map Correlation Method
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Study Area
3 Method
3.1 Spatial Interpolation Methods
3.2 The Map Correlation Method
3.3 The GIS Tool: MCM_GIS
4 Results
5 Conclusions
6 Future Work
References
Multiple Bayesian Models for the Sustainable City: The Case of Urban Sprawl
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Two Alternative Models of Urban Sprawl
2.1 Bayesian Networks to Model Uncertain Relations Behind Urban Sprawl
2.2 Analogies and Differences Between the Two Models
2.3 Using BN Models to Revise Beliefs
3 Belief Revision Between Alternative Models
3.1 Problem Statement
3.2 Application to the Possible Models of Urban Sprawl
3.3 Discussion
4 Conclusions: Further Frameworks for Multiple Models of Urban Sprawl
References
Developing Spatial Indicators Using a Uniform Tessellation to Measure Urban Transformation
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Developing Indicators to Track Spatial Change in South Africa
3 Objectives
4 Developing Spatial Specific Indicators - Challengesand Principles
4.1 Challenges When Developing Spatial Indicators
4.2 Challenges of Scale
4.3 Grain of the Tessellation
5 Research Approach and Methodology
5.1 Creation of Tessellation
5.2 Dasymetric Assignment
5.3 Visualization
6 Application
7 Reflections and Conclusion
References
The Impact of Land-Use Changes on Accessibility to Forests and Potential for Leisure Time Physical Activity
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Theory
2.1 Land-Use Modelling
2.2 Population Density
2.3 Physical Activity and Accessibility to Green Space
3 Implementation
3.1 The Study Area
3.2 Drivers for Land-Use Change
3.3 Data
3.4 Scenarios
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
Spatial Methods to Measure Natura 2000 Sites Insularization in Italy
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methodologies
3 Results
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
Spatial Multicriteria Analysis Approach for Evaluation of Mobility Demand in Urban Areas
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Vehicles and Characteristics of Mobility
2 Processing Method and Results
3 Case Study and Data
4 Conclusions
References
Analyzing Effective Factors on Urban Growth Management Focusing on Remote Sensing Indices in Karaj, Iran
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Study Area
2.2 Data Collection
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Urban Growth in Karaj
3.2 Dimensions of the Urban Growth Management Using Factor Analysis
3.3 Analyzing the Urban Growth Management Indicators in Karajdistricts
3.4 Remote Sensing Indices in Karaj
4 Conclusions
References
A Comparative Study Employing CIA Methods in Knowledge-Based Urban Development with Emphasis on Affordable Housing in Iranian Cities (Case: Tabriz)
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Study Area
3 Results
3.1 Structural Analysis
3.2 FL Micmac
3.3 Comparison of Both Crisp and FL Micmac Methods in a Case Study
3.4 Interpretation of Distribution of Various Factors in the Influence/Dependence Chart
3.5 Overall Linguistic Results Depiction in Heat Maps
4 Conclusions
References
Dynamic Guidance of an Autonomous Vehicle with Spatio-Temporal GIS
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 System Design and Implementation
2.1 Preparing Spatial and Attribute Information
2.2 Integrating of GPS and STGIS
2.3 Map Matching Process
2.4 Detecting Congestion
2.5 Analytical Modeling with STGIS
3 Conclusion
Appendix
References
Automated Web-Based Geoprocessing of Rental Prices
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 State-of-the-Art Web-Based Geodata Processing
2.1 Evolution of Geospatial Web from Standardized to Non-standardized Services
2.2 Overview Over up to Date Existing Services and Implementations
3 Criteria-Based Request Catalogue
3.1 Criterion 1: Database of Geocoded Rental Data
3.2 Criterion 2: Real Time Interpolation
3.3 Criterion 3: Geovisualization
4 Proof of Concept: Prototypes
4.1 Data Sources
4.2 R-Shiny App
4.3 Turf.js Experiments
5 Conclusions and Discussion
References
A GIS-Based Methodology to Estimate the Potential Demand of an Integrated Transport System
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Integrated Public Transport System of Palermo
3 Isochrones and Catchment Area
4 Software
5 Determination of the Catchment Area
6 The Decision Support System and the Design Scenarios
7 Discussion
8 Conclusion
References
Geospatial Database for Seamless Pedestrian Navigation in Germany: Status and Acquisition Technologies
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Principles of Pedestrian Navigation
3 Databases for Pedestrian Navigation
4 Data Acquisition for Pedestrian Navigation
5 Implementation Strategies
6 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
A Proposal for the Spatial Planning Monitoring System in Serbia
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Spatial Planning in Serbia
3 Territorial Monitoring Systems for Spatial Planning in Europe
4 Methodology
4.1 Defining Spatial Development Indicator
4.2 Modeling Spatial Planning Monitoring Domain
4.3 Defining Geovisualization Model for Spatial Development Trend Monitoring
5 Towards Monitoring System for Spatial Planning in Serbia
5.1 Spatial Development Indicator Definition
5.2 Data Model for Spatial Planning Monitoring Domain
5.3 Geovisualizing Model for Spatial Development Trends Monitoring
6 Discussion
7 Conclusion
References
Clustering Algorithms for Spatial Big Data
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Some Observations on Spatial Big Data
3 The Methodology
3.1 DBSCAN Algorithm
3.2 A Density Based Algorithm: Clustering by Search and Find of Density Peaks (FSDP)
3.3 K-means Algorithm
3.4 The Implementation of the Three Algorithms Using the R Language
4 Computational Aspects
5 The Application Results and Discussion
5.1 R Implementation from "densityclust" Package and the New Big Data Implementation
5.2 K-means, DBSCAN and Fast Search by Density Peak Clustering
6 Conclusions
References
Interoperable Sharing and Visualization of Geological Data and Instruments: A Proof of Concept
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Context: Data
2.2 Software Architecture Adopted in the Test
2.3 Geological Instruments
2.4 Geological Measures
2.5 Geological Maps
2.6 WebGIS Client
3 Results, Conclusions and Future Work
Acknowledgements
References
A GIS-Based Model for the Analysis of Ecological Connectivity
Abstract
1 The Ecological Network Paradigm
2 GIS Analyses for Ecological Connectivity
2.1 The Main Workflow
2.2 The Production of Biopermeability-Oriented Land Use
3 Discussion
3.1 The Impedance Correction Factor
3.2 Primary Nodes and Secondary Nodes of the Ecological Network
3.3 Spatial Resolution of the Impedance GRID Dataset
4 Conclusions
References
Simulation of Hydrograph Response to Land Use Scenarios for a Southern Chile Watershed
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Study Area
2.2 Meteorological and Stream Flow Data
2.3 Hydrological Modeling
2.4 Land Use Scenarios
3 Results
3.1 Hydrological Calibration
3.2 Land Use Scenarios
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
Geospatial Visualization of Automotive Sensor Data: A Conceptual and Implementational Framework for ...
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Car-Based Traffic Data
2.1 Floating Car Data (FCD)
2.2 Extended Floating Car Data (XFCD)
2.3 Data Acquisition and Availability
3 Research Context
4 Integrated Framework Approach
4.1 Conceptual Level
4.2 Implementational Level
5 Conclusion and Outlook
Acknowledgements
References
Making Sense of Spatial Relationships Trough Local Knowledge Discovery in Social Media
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Forms of Knowledge
3 Understanding Local Knowledge of Spatial Locations from Natural Language Communications
4 Methodology
5 Local Knowledge and Spatial Relationships: A Pilot Survey in the Municipality of Bari (Southern Italy)
6 Discussion and Concluding Remarks
References
Spatial Function of Influence on Center Optimal Location Based on Lp-Norms
1 Introduction
2 Distance de Minkowski, Lp-Norm
3 Estimation of Demand Point Influence on a Center
4 Relation Between wi and p in one dimension
5 Mapping the Demand Point Influence in an Isotropic Space
6 Generalization of the Influence Function in One Dimension
6.1 Generalized Functions in One Dimension
6.2 Application to Different Lp-norms
7 Conclusion and Discussion
References
Deep-Seated Gravitational Slope Deformation in Urban Areas Matching Field and in-SAR Interferometry ...
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Geological Setting
3 Geomorphological Setting
4 Data and Methods
4.1 Geomorphological Analysis of the Study Area
4.2 The Deep-Seated Gravitational Slope Deformation of the Episcopia Village
5 In-SAR Interferometry Analysis
6 Discussion and Conclusions
References
Integrating Supervised Classification in Social Participation Systems for Disaster Response. A Pilot ...
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Material and Method
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
5.1 Future Prospects
References
Knowledge of Places: An Ontological Analysis of the Social Level in the City
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 About Planning
3 Carving up Geographical Places
3.1 The Spatial Level
3.2 The Artifactual Level
3.3 The Cognitive Level
4 The Case Study
5 Analyzing the Social Level
6 Analyzing the Social Level
References
Computer-Aided Drafting of Urban Designs for Walkability
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Evaluating Walkability
3 Design Support: The Generative Algorithm
3.1 The Evolutionary Multi-objective Search Algorithm
4 An Example Use Case
5 Conclusions
References
City Dashboards: The Case of Trieste
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Smart City
3 E-Government
4 Social Media in Public Administration
5 City Dashboards
5.1 A City Dashboard for the City of Trieste
5.2 The Design Phases
5.3 The Architecture of Trieste Overview
6 Conclusion
References
Change Detection and Classification of Seismic Damage with LiDAR and RADAR Surveys in Supporting Eme ...
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Study Area
2.2 Data Acquisition
2.3 Methodology
2.3.1 RADAR Technologies: Differential Interferometry to Monitor Terrain Displacements
2.3.2 LiDAR Technologies for DEM Analysis
3 Result and Discussion
3.1 Vertical Displacement - RADAR Dataset
3.2 Change Detection, Triple Change Mask - LiDAR Dataset
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
Storm Model Application at Indonesian Tropical Ocean
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Wave Data
3 Storm Model
3.1 Analysis of Wave Data
3.2 Storm Model
3.3 Analysis of Storm Duration
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
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Computational Science and Its Applications - ICCSA 2017

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