
The Metrics of Science and Technology
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Geisler maintains that the application of metrics to evaluate science and technology at all levels illustrates the variety of tools we currently possess. Each metric has its own unique strengths and weaknesses, but overall, metrics offer the best possible way to evaluate science and technology. He then finds that in general, science and technology have a positive effect on the human experience. Truly state of the art in the study of the metrics of science and technology, their outcomes and contributions to society and the economy, the book provides unique analyses of the academic world and its most useful metrics: the industrial science/technology research and development complex, and the government network of laboratories. For each, Geisler gives a comprehensive analysis of the main metrics and their best applications. His book is thus also usable in certain advanced undergraduate and graduate courses and seminars that treat technology and engineering management, project management in technology industries, and the evaluation of social and economic programs.
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Content
Historical Overview
A Short History
The Emergence of Institutions
Metrics: Approaches, Methods, Techniques
Measurement: Concepts and Issues
Selecting a Metric
Inputs to Science and Technology
Outputs from Science and Technology: Categories and Metrics
Economic and Financial Metrics
Bibliometric Measures: Publications and Citations
Co-Word Analysis and Mapping of Science and Technology
The Metric of Patents
The Metric of Peer Review
The Metric of Process Outcomes
Performance of Science and Technology
Applications: The Value--In Practice--of Science and Technology
Metrics and Evaluation of Academic Science and Technology
Metrics and Evaluation of Industrial Science and Technology
Science, Technology, and Strategy
Metrics and Evaluation of Public-Sector Science and Technology
Methods and Evaluation of National Innovation Systems
Values, Ethics, and Implications
Selected Bibliography
Index
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