
Inner-sentential Propositional Proforms
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Content
- Intro
- Inner-sentential Propositional Proforms
- Editorial page
- Title page
- LCC data
- Table of contents
- Sentential proforms
- 1. The outset
- 2. Recent approaches to sentential proforms and relating clauses
- 2.1 Es-proforms
- 2.1.1 Hybrid approaches
- 2.1.2 Uniform approaches
- 2.1.3 Relationship between es-items and relating clauses
- 2.2 Prepositional correlates (ProPPs)
- 2.2.1 Hybrid approaches
- 2.2.2 Uniform approaches
- 2.2.3 Relationship between ProPPs and relating clauses
- 3. Longstanding questions and new contributions
- 3.1 Correlates and pro-forms
- 3.2 Complex DP- and PP-shells and the position of the related clause
- 3.3 Missing sentential proforms
- 3.4 Influence of sentential proforms on the sentence meaning
- 3.5 Difference between es- and das-proforms
- 3.6 Proforms and corresponding complex nouns
- 3.7 Lexical entries for sentential proforms
- 3.8 Crosslinguistic variation
- 4. The chapters
- 4.1 Theoretical and empirical arguments in favor of the hybrid approach
- 4.2 Special topics of proform constructions
- References
- Correlates of object clauses in German and Dutch
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Correlate-es in German
- 3. Correlate-es as an expletive?
- 4. Syntactic properties of correlate-es
- 5. Types of matrix verbs
- 6. Information structure
- 7. Dutch
- 8. Summary and open questions
- References
- Correlative es vs. das in German
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The correlative elements es/das in constructions with argument clauses
- 2.1 Grammatical differences between es and das
- 2.2 Verb-class dependency
- 3. Experimental evidence for the distinction between placeholders and pro-forms
- 3.1 Acceptability ratings of es vs. das (Experiment 1)
- 3.1.1 Material
- 3.1.2 Procedure
- 3.1.3 Participants
- 3.1.4 Results and discussion
- 3.2 Es vs. das in a self-paced reading study (Experiment 2)
- 3.2.1 Material
- 3.2.2 Procedure
- 3.2.3 Participants
- 3.2.4 Results and discussion
- 4. The distinction between placeholder-es- and non-placeholder-es-taking verbs: Combining corpus and experimental evidence
- 4.1 Corpus study
- 4.1.1 Procedure
- 4.1.2 Results and discussion
- 4.2 An acceptability rating experiment on the verb-class-dependent use of placeholder es vs. anaphoric es (Experiment 3)
- 4.2.1 Material and procedure
- 4.2.2 Participants
- 4.2.3 Results and discussion
- 5. Summary
- References
- Appendix
- On properties differentiating constructions with inner-sentential pro-forms for clauses
- 1. Various constructions with an inner-sentential clausal pro-form
- 2. The construction of the bedauern-class
- 3. The construction of the behaupten-class
- 4. The constructions with a prepositional adverb
- 5. The construction of the überraschen-class
- 6. Overview of the observed characteristics of the five constructions
- 7. The possibility of root phenomena in the dependent clause
- 8. Summary
- References
- Some distinctions in the right periphery of the German clause*
- 0. Introduction
- 1. A prosodic distinction between extraposition and right dislocation
- 1.1 Default stress in German
- 1.2 The prosodic effects of focus and of givenness
- 1.3 A prosodic distinction between extraposition and right dislocation/afterthought
- 1.4 An information structure distinction between extraposition and right dislocation/afterthought
- 2. On the prosody of correlate constructions in German
- 2.1 PPs with da-
- 2.2 Right dislocation of clauses
- 2.3 Genuine correlates
- 2.4 Coindexed subject expletives
- 3. Analysis of the distinctions in prosody and information structure between extraposition, right dislocation, and afterthought
- 3.1 A deletion account of right dislocation and afterthought
- 3.2 Root sentences, sentence stress, and focus
- 3.3 Analysis of extraposition, RD, and AT
- 3.4 On the interaction of stress-assignment and deletion in RD and AT
- 4. Summary
- References
- Phonological, morphosyntactic and semantic properties of es
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Basic assumptions
- 3. Lexical entries
- 3.1 Positional es
- 3.2 Quasi-argument es
- 3.3 "Anaphoric" pronouns and pro-forms es, dessen, dem, das, da(r)
- Anchor 91
- 3.4 The related item of anaphoric pronouns and pro-forms
- 3.5 The correlate es and its suppletive forms
- 4. Right dislocation vs. extraposition
- 5. Matrix-predicate types
- 6. Complex anaphoric and cataphoric DPs
- 7. Concluding remarks
- References
- On the formation of prepositional adverbs in Modern German
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The adverbial basis
- 3. The prepositional bases
- 3.1 'Below a location (static)'
- 3.2 'Below a location (dynamic)'
- 3.3 'Below a degree (static)'
- 3.4 'Below a degree (dynamic)'
- 3.5 'Identifiable by a linguistic or conceptual unit (static)'
- 3.6 'Identifiable by a linguistic or conceptual unit (dynamic)'
- 3.7 'Under a location (static)'
- 3.8 'Under a location (dynamic)'
- 3.9 'Caused by a burdening state of affairs'
- 3.10 'Among a multitude (static)'
- 3.11 'Among a multitude (dynamic)'
- 4. The prepositional adverbs
- 4.1 'Below a location there (static)'
- 4.2 'Caused by a burdening state of affairs there'
- 4.3 'Among a multitude there (static)'
- 5. Results
- References
- List of sources
- Sentential proforms and argument conditionals
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Syntactic remarks on proforms and argument wenn-clauses
- 2.1 Construction types
- 2.2 Adverbial approach or complement approach
- 2.2.1 Pre-sentential argument wenn-clauses
- 2.2.2 Post-sentential argument wenn-clauses
- 2.2.3 Question-answer pairs and argument wenn-clauses
- 2.3 Proforms of pre- and post-sentential wenn-clauses
- 3. Syntactic structure of constructions with argument wenn-clauses
- 3.1 Pre-sentential argument wenn-clauses
- 3.2 Post-sentential argument wenn-clauses
- 3.3 Missing proforms
- 4. Conclusion
- References
- Rethinking clausal asymmetries
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The data: Propositional pronoun insertion in Hungarian
- 3. The syntax of pronoun insertion
- 3.1 The EF-analysis: The role of SpecCP
- 4. On the notion of predicationality
- 4.1 Predication vs. assertion
- 4.2 Predicational vs. non-predicational complements
- 5. The Predicationality Hypothesis
- 5.1 Pronoun insertion and predicationality
- 5.2 Summary
- 6. Information-structural consequences
- 6.1 Propositional (cataphoric) pronoun - Focusing
- 6.2 Propositional (anaphoric) pronoun - Backgrounding
- 6.3 Summary
- 7. Supporting evidence
- 7.1 Wh-expletives - Asymmetry
- 7.2 Extraction data - No asymmetry
- 8. Concluding remarks
- References
- Name Index
- Subject Index
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