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Fuels and Fuel Technology, Volume One: A Summarized Manual provides information pertinent to the fundamental aspects of fuels and fuel technology. This book presents a reasonably accurate summary of the existing knowledge and literature relating to fuel technology. Organized into two sections encompassing 72 data sheets, this volume begins with an overview of fuels as organic combustible substances used mainly or solely for the production of useful heat that are divided into three classes, namely, solid, liquid, and gaseous fuels. This text then examines the main chemical components of wood. This book discusses as well the commercial production of peat. The final section deals with the calculations of theoretical and actual air requirements, dry and wet flue gases, and carbon dioxide in flue gases. This book is a valuable resource for chemists and fuel technologists. Students who are interested to obtain a qualification in the subject of fuels or fuel technology will also find this book useful.
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978-1-4831-8226-1 (9781483182261)
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Volume IPrefaceList of IllustrationsSection A: Solid Fuels Data Sheet Number 1 Definitions and Units 2 Wood 3 Peat 4 Lignites and Sub-bituminous Coals 5 The Origin of Coal 6 The Classification of Coals 7 Petrology and Chemical Composition 8 Coal-Relationship Between Carbon, Hydrogen, Volatile Matter, and Calorific Value 9 Coalfields of Great Britain and World Resources 10 Coal Preparation-Grading and Crushing 11 Coal Preparation-Mechanical Cleaning-Theory 12 Coal Preparation-Mechanical Cleaning-Types of Plant 13 Coal Cleaning-Representation of Washer Performance 14 The Storage of Coal-Oxidation and Spontaneous Combustion 15 Combustion Calculations-Coal and Oil 16 Combustion of Coal on Grates 17 Combustion of Coal without Grates 18 Mineral Impurities in Coal-Ash and Clinker Formation 19 Impurities in Coal-Boiler Availability 20 Natural and Artificial Draught 21 Solid Fuels made from Coal-Briquettes Data Sheet Number 22 The Carbonization of Coal in Laboratory Apparatus 23 Solid Fuels Derived from Coal-Low Temperature Coke 24 Solid Fuels Derived from Coal-High Temperature Coke 25 Physical and Chemical Properties of Cokes 26 Effect of Coal and Process Variables on Coke Properties 27 Choice of Solid Fuels for Specific Purposes 28 Methods for the Examination of Coal and Coke 29 Determination of the Calorific Value of Coal, Coke and Oil 30 The Clean Air Act, 1956 31 A National Fuels PolicySection B: Liquid Fuels 51 Definitions-Units-Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry 52 Petroleum Oils-the Origin and Nature of Crude Petroleum 53 Petroleum Oils-Preliminary Treatment and Distillation 54 Petroleum Oils-Cracking and Refining Processes 55 Petroleum Oils-Reforming Processes 56 Anti-knock Rating and Octane Numbers 57 Diesel Fuels-Cetane Numbers 58 Gasolines-Properties and Specifications 59 Kerosenes-Properties and Specifications 60 Diesel Fuels-Gas Oils-Specifications 61 Fuel Oils-Properties and Specifications 62 Test Methods for Petroleum Products 63 Oil Products Derived from Coal-Motor Benzole 64 Oil Products Derived from Coal-Coal Tar Fuels 65 Liquid Fuels Derived from Coal-Hydrogenation Products 66 Liquid Fuels Derived from Coal-Synthesis-the Fischer-Tropsch Process 67 Other Oil Fuels-Shale Oils-Alcohols 68 The Combustion of Fuel Oils-Kerosine 69 The Combustion of Fuel Oils-Furnace Oil Burners 70 The Combustion of Furnace Oils-Ancillary equipment 71 Combustion of Fuel Oils-Applications 72 Combustion Data on Oil FuelsVolume IIPrefaceList of IllustrationsSection C: Gaseous Fuels Data Sheet Number 101 Classification, Properties and Units 102 Natural Gas 103 Gases Produced by the Carbonization of Solid Fuels 104 Coal Gas-Types of Plant 105 The Recovery of By-Products from Coal Gas-Summary of Yields of Products by Carbonization of Coal 106 The Gasification of Coal-Producer Gas and Blast Furnace Gas 107 The Gasification of Coal-Blue Water Gas 108 The Combined Gasification of Coal and Oil-Carburetted Water Gas 109 Lurgi Pressure Gasification of Coal 110 The Gasification of Oils 111 Reforming Petroleum Gases for Town Gas 112 Synthesis of Methane 113 Bottled Gases (Liquefied Petroleum Gases) 114 Fuel Gas Cleaning and Purification 115 Combustion Calculations-Gaseous Fuels 116 Mode of Combustion of Gases and Vapours 117 Fuel Gas Burners 118 Domestic Applications-Space and Central Heating 119 Industrial Applications 120 Metering and Distribution of Gas 121 Measurement of the Calorific Value of Town Gas 122 Analysis of Flue and Fuel Gases 123 Trends in the Gas Industry of Great BritainSection D: Fuel Technology Data Sheet Number 151 Choice of Fuels-Technical