Product-Focused Software Process Improvement

Name: Product-Focused Software Process Improvement | 20th International Conference, PROFES 2019, Barcelona, Spain, November 27-29, 2019, Proceedings
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20th International Conference, PROFES 2019, Barcelona, Spain, November 27-29, 2019, Proceedings

Xavier Franch Tomi Männistö Silverio Martínez-Fernández(Editor)

Springer (Publisher)

Published on 18. November 2019

XVIII, 775 pages

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978-3-030-35333-9 (ISBN)

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Content

Intro
Preface
Organization
Intertwining Creative and Design Thinking Processes for Software Products (Keynote Abstract)
Contents
Testing
An Empirical Assessment on Affective Reactions of Novice Developers When Applying Test-Driven Development
1 Introduction
2 Background and Related Work
2.1 Affective States and Studies About Developers' Affective States
2.2 Effects of TDD
3 Experiment Planning
3.1 Goals
3.2 Experimental Units
3.3 Experimental Material
3.4 Tasks
3.5 Hypotheses, Parameters, and Variables
3.6 Experiment Design
3.7 Procedure
3.8 Analysis Procedure
4 Results
5 Discussion
6 Threats to Validity
7 Conclusions
References
Applying Surveys and Interviews in Software Test Tool Evaluation
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Case Study Design
3.1 Tool Evaluation Survey
3.2 Interviews
4 Results
4.1 Background Information
4.2 Overview of Data from Tool Surveys and Interviews
4.3 Analysis of the Criteria
5 Discussion
6 Threats to Validity
7 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Test-Case Quality - Understanding Practitioners' Perspectives
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Research Method
3.1 Research Questions
3.2 Data Collection
3.3 Data Analysis
4 Threats to Validity
5 Results and Discussion
5.1 Test-Case Quality Definition (RQ1)
5.2 Alignment in Understanding of Test-Case Quality (RQ2)
5.3 Quality-Related Factors (RQ3)
5.4 Improvement (RQ4)
5.5 Source of Information (RQ5)
6 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Test Reporting at a Large-Scale Austrian Logistics Organization: Lessons Learned and Improvement
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background and Related Work
2.1 Software Test Automation
2.2 Test Reporting
2.3 Engineering Process Improvement
3 Research Issues
4 Study Process
4.1 Case Study Company
4.2 Study Process
4.3 Survey and Interview Structure
5 Results
5.1 Stakeholder Needs for Test Reporting
5.2 Survey Results
5.3 Candidate Improvements and Assessment
6 Discussion and Limitations
7 Conclusion and Future Work
Acknowledgement
References
Software Development
Embracing Software Process Improvement in Automotive Through PISA Model
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Reference Standards in Automotive Software-Intensive Components Development
3 Motivations for a New Process Assessment and Improvement Model in Automotive
4 Adequacy Quality Characteristic
5 Process Improvement Scheme for Automotive (PISA Model)
5.1 Processes Scope and Augmented Framework
5.2 Process Structure and Requirements
6 Adequacy Measurement System
7 Conclusions and On-going Activities
Appendix A
References
Establishing a User-Centered Design Process for Human-Machine Interfaces: Threats to Success
1 Introduction
2 Industrial Context
3 User-Centered Design Principles
4 Experiences When Introducing UCD
4.1 Integrated and Comprehensive Solution
4.2 Focus on Users and Tasks
4.3 Active User Participation
4.4 Continuous Evaluation and Iteration
4.5 Interdisciplinary Teams
5 Related Work
6 Conclusion
References
Combining GQM+Strategies and OKR - Preliminary Results from a Participative Case Study in Industry
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Study Planning and Execution
3.1 Planning
3.2 Execution
4 Results
5 Discussion
6 Conclusions and Future Work
Acknowledgment
References
Software Development Practices and Frameworks Used in Spain and Costa Rica: A Survey and Comparative Analysis
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Which Is the Degree of Agility in the Activities of the Software Development Lifecycle?
3.2 Which Frameworks and Methods Are Used for Software Development?
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
Does the Migration of Cross-Platform Apps Towards the Android Platform Matter? An Approach and a User Study
1 Introduction
2 Background and Related Work
2.1 Ionic App Architecture
2.2 Android App Architecture
2.3 Migration
3 The Migration Approach
3.1 Resulting Metrics
4 User Study
4.1 Goals
4.2 Experimental Units
4.3 Experimental Study Material and Tasks
4.4 Hypotheses and Variables
4.5 Experimental Study Design
4.6 Procedure
4.7 Analysis Procedure
4.8 Results
4.9 Further Analysis
4.10 Discussion
4.11 Threats to Validity
5 Conclusion and Final Remarks
References
Software Knowledge Representation to Understand Software Systems
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Knowledge Sources to Populate the PKM
3 Meta-Models for Software Knowledge Representation
4 The PKM Meta-Model
4.1 The PKM Core Package Overview
5 Conclusions and Future Work
References
When NFR Templates Pay Back? A Study on Evolution of Catalog of NFR Templates
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Terminology
4 Method
4.1 Projects
4.2 Catalog Evolutions
5 Results
5.1 Dynamics of Catalog Value
5.2 Dynamics of Maintenance Effort
5.3 Dynamics of Catalog Utilization
6 Threats
7 Conclusions
References
Improving Quality of Data Exchange Files. An Industrial Case Study
1 Introduction
2 Industrial Context
3 Approach
3.1 Prerequisites and Foundations
3.2 Recovery from Documentation
3.3 Recovery from Example Corpus
3.4 Generation of Parsing Infrastructure
3.5 End-User Programming of Parser Component
4 Evaluation
4.1 Case Study Design
4.2 Quantitative Analysis
4.3 Qualitative Analysis
5 Related Work
6 Threats to Validity
7 Conclusion
References
Containers in Software Development: A Systematic Mapping Study
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Research Methodology
2.1 Definition of Research Questions
2.2 Conduct Search
3 Results
3.1 RQ 1 How Are Containers Used in Software Development?
3.2 RQ 1.1 Are Containers Used to Modularize Software System, Either Through Component-Based Architecture or Through Microservices Architecture?
3.3 RQ 1.2 Are Containers Used to Provide Plugin-Support for Software Systems?
4 Discussion
4.1 Research in Using Containers in Software Development
4.2 More Focused Research
4.3 Potential Research Avenues
5 Threats to Validity
6 Conclusion
References
Technical Debt
Empirical Analysis of Hidden Technical Debt Patterns in Machine Learning Software
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Methodology
4 Preliminary Results
5 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Constraining the Implementation Through Architectural Security Rules: An Expert Study
1 Introduction
1.1 Background
2 Identifying Common Architectural Security Rules
3 A Catalogue of Architectural Security Rules
4 Evaluation
4.1 Study Design
4.2 Study Results
4.3 Finding Architectural Security Rules
5 Discussion and Future Work
5.1 Findings on Architectural Security Rules
5.2 Towards Monitoring Architectural Security Measures
6 Related Work
7 Conclusion
References
Technical Debt and Waste in Non-functional Requirements Documentation: An Exploratory Study
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 The NaPiRE Project
2.2 Published Research on Non-Functional Requirements
3 Research Method
3.1 Concepts and Assumptions
3.2 Research Questions
3.3 Data Extraction and Analysis Procedure
4 Results
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Technical Debt in Costa Rica: An InsighTD Survey Replication
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Methods
4 Results
4.1 Demographics
4.2 Familiarity with TD Concept
4.3 Reaction of Development Teams When They Are Aware of TD
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Estimations
Exploring Preference of Chronological and Relevancy Filtering in Effort Estimation
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
2.1 Chronological Filtering
2.2 Relevancy Filtering
3 Methodology
3.1 Effort Estimation Techniques
3.2 Chronological Filtering
3.3 Relevancy Filtering
3.4 Dataset Description
3.5 Experiment Procedure
3.6 Performance Measures
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Effects of Chronological Filtering
4.2 Effects of Relevancy Filtering
4.3 Effects of Chronological and Relevancy Filtering
5 Conclusion
References
Automated Functional Size Measurement: A Multiple Case Study in the Industry
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Related Work
4 Measurement Prototype Tool
5 Case Studies
5.1 Planning
5.2 Analysis of Results
5.3 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Can Expert Opinion Improve Effort Predictions When Exploiting Cross-Company Datasets? - A Case Study in a Small/Medium Company
1 Introduction
2 Background and Related Work
3 Study Design
3.1 Datasets
3.2 Data Selection Strategy
3.3 Estimation Technique
3.4 Validation Method
3.5 Evaluation Criteria
3.6 Threats to Validity
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Cross-Company Dataset Selection
4.2 Model Construction and Validation
4.3 Main Findings
5 Conclusion
References
Continuous Delivery
Excellence in Exploratory Testing: Success Factors in Large-Scale Industry Projects
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Research Method
3 Reviewing Literature
3.1 Criteria for the Systematic Literature Review
3.2 Results from the Literature Review
4 Identifying the Key Factors
4.1 Background Information
4.2 Key Factors for Efficient and Effective Exploratory Testing
5 Confirming the Key Factors
5.1 Follow-up Interviews
5.2 Cross-Company Workshop
6 Threats to Validity
6.1 Threats to Construct Validity
6.2 Threats to Internal Validity
6.3 Threats to External Validity
7 Conclusion
7.1 Further Work
References
Comparison Framework for Team-Based Communication Channels
1 Introduction
2 Framework
3 Case Study
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
DevOps in Practice - A Preliminary Analysis of Two Multinational Companies
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Exploratory Case Study
2.1 Data Collection and Instruments
2.2 Subjects
3 Key Findings
4 Conclusions and Threats to Validity
Acknowledgment
References
Implementing Ethics in AI: Initial Results of an Industrial Multiple Case Study
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Research Model
4 Study Design
5 Empirical Results
6 Discussion
7 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Agile
How Agile Is Hybrid Agile? An Analysis of the HELENA Data
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 Agile and Traditional Development Approaches
2.2 Research Questions
3 Method
3.1 Data Analysis
4 Results
5 Discussion and Conclusions
References
Challenges of Scaled Agile for Safety-Critical Systems
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Existing Agile Approaches for Safety-Critical Systems
4 Open Challenges According to Industry
4.1 Living Traceability
4.2 Continuous Compliance
4.3 (Organisational) Flexibility - Safe Ecosystem
4.4 (Organisational) Flexibility - Change Management
4.5 (Organisational) Flexibility - Way of Working
5 Discussion
5.1 Challenges
5.2 Possible Solutions
6 Conclusion
References
On the Benefits of Corporate Hackathons for Software Ecosystems - A Systematic Mapping Study
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Background
2.1 Software Ecosystems
2.2 Corporate Hackathons
3 Research Method
3.1 Research Question
3.2 Data Collection
3.3 Data Analysis
4 Results
4.1 Overview of Existing Research on Corporate Hackathons
4.2 Research Question Analysis
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
Appendix
References
Agile in the Era of Digitalization: A Finnish Survey Study
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 Current State of Practice and Trends
2.2 Research Streams
2.3 Prior and Related Studies
3 Research Design
4 Results
4.1 Background Information
4.2 Company's State of Agile
4.3 Agile Company Transformation
4.4 Agile Future of the Company
5 Discussion
5.1 Comparative Analysis
5.2 Implications
5.3 Threats to Validity and Limitations
6 Conclusions
References
Project Management
What's Hot in Product Roadmapping? Key Practices and Success Factors
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Study Approach
4 Results
4.1 Product Roadmapping Practices
4.2 Challenges
4.3 Success Factors
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Integrating Data Protection into the Software Life Cycle
1 Introduction
2 Data Protection and the General Data Protection Regulation
2.1 Basic Concepts of Data Protection
2.2 The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
3 Data Protection in the Software Life Cycle
3.1 Analysis (Requirements)
3.2 Design (Architecture)
3.3 Implementation
3.4 Test and Acceptance
3.5 Transition
3.6 Operations
3.7 Change Control
3.8 Withdrawal
3.9 Agile Development
4 Validation of Results
5 Conclusion
References
Revisiting the Product Configuration Systems Development Procedure for Scrum Compliance: An i* Driven Process Fragment
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Background
2.1 PCS Projects Specifics
2.2 Product Configuration Systems, the Traditional Center Product Modeling Procedure
2.3 Artifacts Traditionally Required in Product Configuration Systems Development Projects
3 Research Method and Process Fragment Validation
4 The Software Process Fragment
5 Discussion: Requirements Representation and Backlog Management Within Scrum
6 Towards a Revised Process Pattern for Product Configuration Systems Development and Threats to Validity
7 Related Work
8 Conclusion
References
Microservices
Kuksa: A Cloud-Native Architecture for Enabling Continuous Delivery in the Automotive Domain
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 Microservices
2.2 Software Architectures of Automotive Cloud Platforms
3 Research Questions and Method
3.1 Objective and Research Questions
3.2 Research Method
4 Eclipse Kuksa
4.1 The Existing Architecture of Eclipse Kuksa
4.2 The Proposed Microservices Architecture for the Eclipse Kuksa Cloud Platform
5 Evaluation
5.1 Experimental Setting
5.2 Results
6 Discussions
6.1 Threats to Validity
7 Conclusion
References
Inputs from a Model-Based Approach Towards the Specification of Microservices Logical Architectures: An Experience Report
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Running Example: The Unified Hub for Smart Plants (UH4SP)
4 From Business Needs to Microservices
4.1 Setting Boundaries of Domains
4.2 Transforming Use Cases in Services
4.3 Service Modeling in SoaML
5 Microservices Design
5.1 Microservice Design
5.2 Data Management
5.3 Inter-service Communication
5.4 Automatization
6 Lessons Learned
7 Conclusions and Future Work
References
A Modular Approach to Calculate Service-Based Maintainability Metrics from Runtime Data of Microservices
1 Introduction
2 Research Design
3 Calculating Service-Based Metrics from Runtime Data
3.1 Architecture
3.2 Data Model
3.3 Implementation
4 Demonstration and Discussion
5 Related Work
6 Conclusion
References
Consumer-Driven Contract Tests for Microservices: A Case Study
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Case Study
3.1 Overview
3.2 Baseline Test Setup
3.3 Consumer-Driven Contract Tests
4 Results
4.1 Comparison of Testing Methods
4.2 Experiences with Consumer-Driven Contract Testing
5 Discussion
6 Conclusions
References
Continuous Experimentation
Data Driven Development: Challenges in Online, Embedded and On-Premise Software
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 Data-Driven Development
2.2 Experimentation Practices
2.3 Team - System - Business Metrics
2.4 Data Driven Development Adoption Process
3 Research Method
4 Findings
5 Key Challenges When Adopting Data Driven Development
5.1 Key Focus Areas
6 Conclusions
References
Continuous Experimentation for Software Organizations with Low Control of Roadmap and a Large Distance to Users: An Exploratory Case Study
1 Introduction
2 Background and Related Work
3 Research Method
3.1 Data Collection and Analysis
3.2 Validity Considerations
4 Results
4.1 Classification
4.2 Control of Roadmap and Distance to Users for Companies
4.3 Relationship Between Control of Roadmap, Distance to Users and Continuous Experimentation
4.4 Perceived Benefits and Challenges
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Deep Unsupervised System Log Monitoring
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Proposed Model
4 Experimental Validation
4.1 Data
4.2 Experimental Setup
4.3 Results
5 Conclusion
References
Enablers and Inhibitors of Experimentation in Early-Stage Software Startups
1 Introduction
2 Background and Related Work
3 Research Method
3.1 Cases Background
4 Results
4.1 Individual
4.2 Organizational Context
4.3 Environment
5 Discussion
5.1 Threats to Validity
6 Conclusions
References
European Project Space
European Project Space Papers for the PROFES 2019 - Summary
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Accepted Papers
Acknowledgement
References
Application of Computational Linguistics Techniques for Improving Software Quality
1 Project Data
2 CROSSMINER Analysis Platform
2.1 CROSSMINER Project
2.2 Natural Language Processing Metrics
3 Use Case Description
3.1 Softeam Use Case
3.2 OW2 Use Case
4 Experimentation
4.1 Increasing Quality of Softeam Product by Including Sentiment Analysis Technics in Development Process
4.2 OW2 Experimentation with Sentiment Analysis Metrics
References
Monitoring ArchiMate Models for DataBio Project
1 Introduction
2 Monitoring of Modelio ArchiMate Models
3 Metrics for Evaluating Models Quality
3.1 Metrics for Optimizing the Modelling Process with Modelio
3.2 ArchiMate Comprehensibility Metrics
4 Conclusion
References
Showcasing Modelio and pure:variants Integration in REVaMP2 Project
1 Introduction
2 Variability
3 Variability Integration
4 Results
5 Conclusion and Future Work
References
DECODER - DEveloper COmpanion for Documented and annotatEd code Reference
Abstract
1 Project Summary
2 Project Motivation
3 Detailed Description of the Goals of the Project
4 Project Expected Achievements and Outcome
5 Existing Collaborations with Other Projects
6 Interest in Participating in the EU Project Space at PROFES
DECIDE: DevOps for Trusted, Portable and Interoperable Multi-cloud Applications Towards the Digital Single Market
Abstract
1 Project Data
2 Objectives of the Project
3 Envisioned and Achieved Results of the Project
4 Collaboration with Other Projects
5 Interest for the Participation in PROFES 2019
Q-Rapids: Quality-Aware Rapid Software Development - An H2020 Project
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Project Goals
3 Project Use Cases
4 Current State
5 Achieved Outcomes
6 Why Participating in PROFES 2019 European Project Space?
7 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
IMPRESS: Improving Engagement in Software Engineering Courses Through Gamification
1 Introduction
2 IMPRESS Expected Outcomes
3 IMPRESS Innovations
3.1 Advanced Analytics
3.2 AI in IMPRESS
4 Conclusion
References
Software Governance in a Large European Project - GÉANT Case Study
1 Introduction
2 Software Development in GÉANT
3 Outcomes and Planned Work
3.1 Software Catalogue
3.2 Software Maturity Model
3.3 Software Developer Training
3.4 Software Code Reviews
3.5 Software Tools
4 Collaboration
References
AMASS: A Large-Scale European Project to Improve the Assurance and Certification of Cyber-Physical Systems
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Project Objectives
3 Organisation
4 Main Outcomes
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
3rd International Workshop on Managing Quality in Agile and Rapid Software Development Processes (QuASD)
Managing Quality in Agile and Rapid Software Development Processes
1 Introduction
2 Contents and Expected Outcomes
Do Internal Software Quality Tools Measure Validated Metrics?
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Research Method
3.1 Search and Identification of Relevant Papers and Metrics
3.2 Selection of Tools
4 Results
4.1 Selection of Metrics
4.2 The Selected Tools
5 Discussion
6 Threats of Validity
7 Conclusions
References
A Unique Value that Synthesizes the Quality Level of a Product Architecture: Outcome of a Quality Attributes Requirements Evaluation Method
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Method of Elicitation, Measurement and Evaluation of an Architecture
4 Case Study
4.1 Description
4.2 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Comparison of Agile Maturity Models
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Agile Maturity Models
4 Comparison Criteria
5 Discussion
5.1 Discussion of Criteria
5.2 Threats to Validity
6 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
4th International Workshop on Human Factors in Software Development Processes (HuFo)
Human Factors in Software Processes
1 Introduction and Motivation
2 Audience and Expected Outcomes
Dealing with Comprehension and Bugs in Native and Cross-Platform Apps: A Controlled Experiment
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Controlled Experiment
3.1 Goals
3.2 Experimental Units
3.3 Experimental Material
3.4 Tasks
3.5 Variables and Hypotheses
3.6 Experiment Design
3.7 Procedure
3.8 Analysis Procedure
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 RQ1: Native Vs Cross-Platform Apps Concerning Source-Code Comprehension and Bug Identification and Fixing
4.2 RQ2: Native Vs Cross-Platform Apps Concerning Pleasure, Arousal, Dominance, and Liking
4.3 RQ3: Native Vs Cross-Platform Concerning the Difficulty
4.4 Implications and Future Extensions
5 Threats to Validity
6 Conclusion and Final Remarks
References
Understanding How and When Human Factors Are Used in the Software Process: A Text-Mining Based Literature Review
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Method
3.1 The Research Questions
3.2 Search Process
3.3 Data Extraction Process
3.4 Text Mining Approach
4 Results
4.1 RQ1: How Much Research Has Been Published in the Area of Human Factors and Software in the Last Twenty Years?
4.2 RQ2: What Have the Broad Topics of Research in that Area Been?
4.3 RQ3: What Is the Relation Between Human Factors and Software Process Studied in the Works Published?
4.4 RQ4: What Is the Time Trend of Research in This Area?
5 Discussion
6 Threats to Validity
7 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
Working Conditions for Software Developers in Colombia: An Effort-Reward-Imbalance-Based Study
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 The Empirical Study
3.1 The Sample
3.2 The ERI Model
3.3 Data Collection
4 Analysis and Results
4.1 Demographics
4.2 The ERI Model Results
4.3 Discussion
4.4 Limitations of the Study
5 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Towards a Better Understanding of Team-Driven Dynamics in Agile Software Projects
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Methodology
3.1 Characterization of Sprint-Dependencies
3.2 Visualization of Sprint-Dependencies
4 Interpretation Support of Sprint Dynamics
5 Threats to Validity
6 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Evaluating the Utility of the Usability Model for Software Development Process and Practice
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 The UMP Usability Model for Process and Practice
4 The VMP Study
4.1 VMP Overview
4.2 VMP Study Description
5 Threats to Validity
6 Conclusions and Future Work
Acknowledgements
Appendix
References
Short Tutorials
PROFES 2019: Tutorial Summary
Abstract
1 Tutorials at PROFES 2019
2 Tutorial 1 - DevOps Practices
3 Tutorial 2 - Conformance Checking: Relating Processes and Models
4 Tutorial 3 - Benefitting from Grey Literature in Software Engineering Research
5 Tutorial 4 - Hands-on Data Preparation
DevOps Practices Tutorial
1 Introduction
2 Infrastructure as Code
3 Continuous Delivery
4 Take-Away Message
References
Conformance Checking: Relating Processes and Models
1 Motivation
2 Content
References
Benefitting from Grey Literature in Software Engineering Research (Tutorial Summary)
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Description of the Tutorial
References
Tutorial: Data Preparation - Tackle the Most Effort-Prone Phase in Data Projects
Abstract
1 Motivation
2 Tutorial
2.1 Target Group
References
Author Index

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Product-Focused Software Process Improvement

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