
Introduction to Public Health E-Book
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focused on the patient at the centre of care.
Content
- Front Cover
- INTRODUCTION TO Public Health
- Copyright Page
- Contents
- Introduction
- About the authors
- Acknowledgements
- Reviewers
- Section 1 History and definitions of public health
- CHAPTER 1 History and development of public health
- Learning objectives
- Introduction
- The importance of the past in public health
- Advancing population health - medical intervention or collective action?
- For the sake of the public's health? The ancient history of public health
- The changing history of definitions of disease
- The Colonial era: colonisation and health
- The Australian experience: colonisation and health
- How Australia matured: influences on public health development
- A general history of public health: evolution and influences
- Applying the models
- A final word
- CHAPTER 2 Defining health and public health
- Learning objectives
- Introduction
- Defining health and ill-health
- Defining public health: an art and a science?
- Public health vision and values
- Core functions of public health
- What do public health practitioners do?
- The WHO agenda for public health
- Public health in the Australian context
- The future for public health?
- A final word
- CHAPTER 3 Contemporary public health policy and management
- Learning objectives
- Introduction
- What is policy?
- Stages of the policy process
- Types of public policies
- What is policy for?
- Health policy and the Australian health care system
- Management of health care
- National public health priorities
- The National HIV/AIDS Strategy
- The National Aboriginal Health Strategy
- The role of the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
- A final word
- Section 2 Risk and determinants of health
- CHAPTER 4 Epidemiology
- Learning objectives
- Introduction
- Defining epidemiology
- Objectives of epidemiology
- A brief history of epidemiology (1700s onwards)
- Measuring the occurrence of disease and death
- Epidemiological study design
- Observational epidemiology
- Experimental epidemiology
- Measures of association
- Relative risk
- Odds ratios
- Sources of error in epidemiological studies
- Summing it all up
- A final word
- CHAPTER 5 Physical and environmental determinants
- Learning objectives
- Introduction
- Defining determinants of health
- A complex web of determinants
- Genetics and screening
- Biological and behavioural determinants
- Environmental determinants
- Human interaction with the environment
- Ecosystem services
- Ecosystem services and human wellbeing
- Millennium ecosystem assessment
- Environmental burden of disease
- Environmental determinants in Australia
- A final word
- CHAPTER 6 Social and emotional determinants of health
- Learning objectives
- Introduction
- Socioeconomic characteristics that influence health
- A public health framework to address the social determinants of health
- Role of social cohesion and social capital
- A final word
- Section 3 Ethics, e vidence and practice
- CHAPTER 7 Ethics and public health
- Learning objectives
- Introduction
- Ethical theories and concepts
- The development of ethics in public health
- Related law and human rights discourse
- Human rights
- Applied ethics
- Applications - examples of ethics in public health practice
- Can ethical criteria be absolute?
- Contemporary and future public health
- A final word
- CHAPTER 8 Evidence-based practice
- Learning objectives
- Introduction
- The evolution: evidence-based medicine
- The nature of evidence and key concepts of evidence-based practice
- The nature and scope of knowledge
- Key concepts of evidence-based practice
- What is evidence-based practice?
- Putting evidence into practice - what is working?
- Organisational structures
- So what can we do about it? Finding the evidence
- Evidence and policy development
- A final word
- CHAPTER 9 Planning and evaluation
- Learning objectives
- Introduction
- Planning and evaluation in public health
- Models of planning
- Evaluation designs in practice
- A final word
- Section 4 Public health interventions
- CHAPTER 10 Disease prevention and control
- Learning objectives
- Introduction
- Defining chronic disease
- Continuum of care/integrated approach to chronic disease
- Disease management programs
- Early detection and early treatment
- Integration and continuity of prevention and care
- Self-management
- Chronic disease prevention and management - some issues
- Defining communicable diseases
- Medical microbiology
- Microorganisms
- Mechanism of infectious disease
- Diagnosis of infectious disease
- Infectious disease management
- Disease prevention
- Surveillance, early recognition and early intervention
- Managing a disease outbreak
- Outbreak investigation and contact tracing
- Barriers to effectively managing communicable diseases
- A final word
- CHAPTER 11 Health protection
- Learning objectives
- Introduction
- What is environmental health?
- Environmental health management
- Management tools
- Environmental health hazards
- The built environment
- The occupational environment
- The global environment
- Global climate change
- Environmental health and sustainable development
- A final word
- CHAPTER 12 Health promotion
- Learning objectives
- Introduction
- History of health education
- The concept of wellness
- Emergence of health promotion in the 'new public health'
- Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander concepts of health promotion
- Principles of health promotion
- Strategies for health promotion
- Health promotion in practice
- Emerging challenges for health promotion
- A final word
- Section 5 Contemporary issues
- CHAPTER 13 The impact of globalisation on health
- Learning objectives
- Introduction to globalisation
- The global burden of disease
- The global public health community
- A final word
- CHAPTER 14 The new epidemics
- Learning objectives
- Introduction
- The old epidemics
- The nature of epidemics
- WHO phases of pandemics
- Factors influencing the risk of new epidemics
- CHAPTER 15 The future for public health
- Learning objectives
- Introduction
- Public health challenges in the 21st century: balancing re-emerging issues and new developments
- Solutions to public health issues
- Challenges of predicting future public health activity
- Globalisation and health
- Sustainable ecological public health
- Emerging and re-emerging infections
- Genetics, biotechnology and information technology
- The public health workforce: skills for a complex future
- Strategic planning for public health: political will and action
- Return on investment to improve health
- Leadership and public health: establishing a research agenda
- Population ageing
- Dietary imbalance and physical inactivity
- Reflection
- Public health achievements and challenges in the 21st century
- Glossary
- Index
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