
Distributed Computing and Internet Technology
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The 18 full papers and 14 short papers presented together with 5 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 115 submissions. The papers present research in three areas: distributed computing, Internet technologies, and societal applications.
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Content
- Intro
- Preface
- Organization
- Contents
- Invited Papers
- Avionics Self-adaptive Software: Towards Formal Verification and Validation
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Self Adaptive Software
- 3 Avionics Self Adaptive Software
- 4 BDI Model for Avionics Self-adaptive Software
- 4.1 BDI Model: A Brief Introduction
- 4.2 BDI Model Based Framework for Avionics Self-adaptive Software
- 4.3 Learning Algorithms in Strategic Agents
- 4.4 Prototype Implementation in NetLogo
- 5 Formal Verification and Validation of Avionics Self-adaptive Software
- 6 Case Study: Adaptive Flight Planning System
- 6.1 Adaptive Flight Planning
- 7 Related Work
- 8 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- The Digital Turn: On the Quest for Holistic Approaches
- Abstract
- 1 Digital Transformation and State of Innovation
- 1.1 Difference Between Digitization, Digitalization and Digital Transformation
- 1.2 Digital Transformation - Analogy to Optics
- 1.3 Innovations in Industry
- 2 Some Studies on Digital Transformation
- 3 Discussion and Summary
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Secured Communications on Vehicular Networks over Cellular Networks
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 System Architecture
- 3.1 Preliminaries
- 3.2 Privacy and Authenticity
- 3.3 ITS G5 Communications
- 3.4 Extension to Cellular Communication
- 4 Evaluation and Performance Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- IT-Security in Critical Infrastructures Experiences, Results and Research Directions
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction and Motivation
- 2 The Context - Project VeSiKi and Research Program itskritis
- 3 The Human Factor in Cybersecurity
- 4 The Economy of Cybersecurity - a Brief Review
- 5 Strategies in Cybersecurity - Selected Examples
- 6 Security in Practice - the Case Study Series CASE|KRITIS Revisited
- 6.1 The Cases of CRITIS
- 6.2 Success Factors for IT Security in Critical Infrastructures
- 7 The State of the Art in Cybersecurity - Selected Results and Experiences from Research in itskritis
- 8 Summary
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Digital Society: A Computing Science Prospective
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Modelling Netizens
- 2.1 Dynamic Behaviour
- 2.2 Facilitators
- 3 Governance
- 3.1 Electronic Voting
- 3.2 dPresure Groups
- 3.3 dLawMaking
- 4 Communication
- 5 Education
- 5.1 eSocial Life
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Distributed Computing
- A Hybrid Meta-heuristic Approach for Load Balanced Workflow Scheduling in IaaS Cloud
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Workflow and Cloud Model
- 4 Terminologies and Problem Formulation
- 4.1 Constraints and Assumptions
- 4.2 Problem Formulation
- 5 Proposed Algorithm
- 5.1 Fitness Function
- 5.2 Illustration
- 6 Performance Evaluation and Results Analysis
- 6.1 Simulation Setup and Experimental Parameters
- 6.2 Result Comparison and Analysis
- 6.3 Statistical Test
- 7 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Duplication Based Budget Effective Workflow Scheduling for Cloud Computing
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 System Model and Problem Statement
- 3.1 System Model
- 3.2 Problem Statement
- 4 Proposed Algorithm
- 5 Numerical Results
- 5.1 Simulation Settings
- 5.2 Performance Evaluation
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Dr. Hadoop: In Search of a Needle in a Haystack
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background and Related Work
- 3 Proposed Model
- 4 Experiment and Results
- 5 Discussion and Future Work
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Parallel High Average-Utility Itemset Mining Using Better Search Space Division Approach
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Prerequisites
- 2.1 High Average-Utility Itemset Mining
- 3 Proposed Algorithm: Parallel High Average-Utility Itemset Miner
- 3.1 Search Space Division
- 3.2 Data Generation on Node
- 3.3 HAUI Mining
- 4 Experiments and Results Analysis
- 4.1 Datasets
- 4.2 Runtime Performance
- 4.3 Scalability Test
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Supporting Transaction Predictability in Replicated DRTDBS
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Requirements for RDRTDBS
- 2.1 Predictability
- 2.2 Mutual Consistency
- 2.3 Correctness Criteria
- 3 Sources of Unpredictability in RDRTDBS
- 3.1 Interaction with Indeterministic Subsystem
- 3.2 Data Requirement by RTT
- 3.3 Data and Resource Conflict Between RTT
- 3.4 Recovery Techniques
- 3.5 Mutual Consistency Between Replicated Data Objects
- 4 System Model for RDRTDBS
- 4.1 Data Model for RDRTDBS
- 4.2 Transaction Model for RDRTDBS
- 4.3 Dual Version Data Object
- 4.4 Proposed Recovery Mechanism
- 5 To Support Predictable Processing of RUT for Different Types of RTTs
- 5.1 Predictable Execution of Different Types of RTTs
- 6 Related Work
- 7 Simulation and Experimental Results
- 7.1 Cost for Predictable Processing of RTTs
- 7.2 Cost for Maintaining Mutual Consistency
- 8 Conclusion
- References
- Data Scheduling and Resource Optimization for Fog Computing Architecture in Industrial IoT
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Real-Time Processing-Efficient Fog-Based IIoT Scheme
- 3.1 Architecture
- 3.2 System Model
- 3.3 Optimal Data Scheduling Policy
- 4 Simulation Results
- 5 Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Research on CNN Parallel Computing and Learning Architecture Based on Real-Time Streaming Architecture
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 2.1 Convolutional Neural Network
- 2.2 Distributed Computing System
- 2.3 Real-Time Distributed Computing System-Apache Storm
- 3 Parallel Algorithm for Convolutional Neural Network
- 3.1 Storm-Based CNN-S Parallel Model
- 4 Evaluation
- 4.1 Environment of Experiment
- 4.2 Experimental Dataset
- 4.3 Image Recognition Experiment
- 4.4 Experiment Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Emerging Areas
- Detection of Alcoholism: An EEG Hybrid Features and Ensemble Subspace K-NN Based Approach
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Methodology
- 2.1 The Database
- 2.2 Feature Extraction and Selection
- 2.3 Ensemble Subspace KNN
- 3 Result and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- On the Growth of the Prime Numbers Based Encoded Vector Clock
- 1 Introduction
- 2 System Model and Preliminaries
- 2.1 System Model
- 2.2 Vector Clocks
- 2.3 Encoded Vector Clock
- 3 Simulations
- 3.1 Simulation Results
- 4 Scalability
- 4.1 Relevant Events
- 4.2 Detection Regions
- 4.3 Resetting EVC
- 4.4 Using Logarithms of EVC
- 5 Case Study
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- A Sensitivity Analysis on Weight Sum Method MCDM Approach for Product Recommendation
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Sensitivity Analysis Methods
- 2.1 Implementation of Sensitivity Analysis
- 2.2 Analysis of Ranking Using Any (RA)Alternative
- 2.3 Analysis of Ranking Using Top (RT)Alternative
- 3 Conclusion
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Event Detection and Aspects in Twitter: A BoW Approach
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Event Detection Model
- 3.1 Architecture of the BOWED Model
- 3.2 Pre-processing and Data Representation
- 3.3 Three Phase Based Clustering
- 3.4 Event and Aspect Identification
- 4 Experiment Results and Evaluation
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- A New Automatic Multi-document Text Summarization using Topic Modeling
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Proposed Approach
- 2.1 Generating Extractive Gold Summaries from Human Written Summaries
- 3 Experimental Analysis
- 3.1 Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Improved Visible Light Communication Using Code Shift Keying Modulation
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Approach
- 3.1 Generation of FMSC and MSCS
- 3.2 Design of CSK-M Transmitter and Receiver
- 4 Simulation Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Networks
- Optimization of Transmission Range for a Fault Tolerant Wireless Sensor Network
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Algorithm
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Community Detection Using an Enhanced Louvain Method in Complex Networks
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Enhanced Louvain Method (ELM)
- 4 Experiments and Results
- 4.1 Analysis of Real World Networks
- 4.2 Simulation Results
- 5 Conclusion and Future Scope
- References
- A Fast Handoff Technique for Wireless Mobile Networks
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work of Fast Handoff in Wireless Networks
- 3 Preliminaries
- 3.1 Scanning Latency
- 3.2 Re-authentication Latency
- 3.3 Re-association Latency
- 4 Improvised Fast Handoff
- 4.1 Data Structure
- 5 Simulations and Results
- 6 Distribution of Clients Across APs
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Adaptive Partitioning Using Partial Replication for Sensor Data
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Research Methodology
- 4 Experimental Setup
- 4.1 Dataset
- 4.2 QuerySet
- 5 Results and Analysis
- 5.1 QET
- 5.2 Scalability
- 5.3 Replication Cost
- 5.4 Algorithmic Complexity Analysis
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Design and Implementation of Cognitive Radio Sensor Network for Emergency Communication Using Discrete Wavelet Packet Transform Technique
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed System
- 4 System Design
- 4.1 Physical Layer Design
- 4.2 Cognitive Radio Spectrum Sensing
- 4.3 MAC Layer Design
- 4.4 Network Layer Design
- 5 Simulation Results
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- A Network Formation Model for Collaboration Networks
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Problem Statement
- 1.2 Related Literature
- 2 The DBLP Dataset and Analysis
- 2.1 Data Preprocessing
- 2.2 Network Analysis
- 3 Parameter Estimation
- 4 Probability Distribution
- 4.1 Exponential Vs Pareto Distribution
- 4.2 QQ_plot
- 5 Proposed Model
- 6 Experimentation and Result
- 6.1 Exponential Distribution
- 6.2 Pareto Distribution
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Bees Detection on Images: Study of Different Color Models for Neural Networks
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Automatic Analysis of Bee Activity
- 3 Data Acquisition
- 4 Training Bees Image Classifiers Using Deep Models
- 5 Aggregation of Classification Results
- 6 Experiments and Results
- 7 Discussion and Future Works
- References
- Mobile Charging of Wireless Sensor Networks for Internet of Things: A Multi-Attribute Decision Making Approach
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Preliminaries
- 3.1 Network Model
- 3.2 Network Attributes
- 4 Proposed Method
- 4.1 Deriving Relative Weights of Network Attributes by EWM
- 4.2 Ranking the Requesting Nodes and Determine the Charging Schedule Using TOPSIS
- 5 Simulation Analysis
- 5.1 Simulation Setup
- 5.2 Performance Comparisons
- 6 Concluding Remarks
- References
- Security
- Efficient Searching Over Encrypted Database: Methodology and Algorithms
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 External/Transparent Database Encryption
- 1.2 Encryption of Database Columns
- 1.3 Encryption of Database Fields
- 1.4 Encrypting File System (EFS)
- 1.5 Application Level Encryption
- 2 Existing Database Models
- 2.1 Rank Based Keyword Search
- 2.2 Secure Database Using Homomorphic Encyption Schemes
- 2.3 The Arx Model
- 3 Preliminaries
- 3.1 Searchable Encryption
- 3.2 Secure Multi-Party Computation
- 4 Proposed Scheme: Algorithm for Efficient Searching over Encrypted Database
- 4.1 Key Generation
- 4.2 Index Construction
- 5 Security Analysis
- 6 Results
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Tag-Reader Authentication System Guarded by Negative Identifier Filtering and Distance Bounding
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Our Contributions
- 1.2 Organization of the Paper
- 2 Related Work
- 3 The Proposed Protocol
- 3.1 System Model
- 3.2 Adversarial Model
- 3.3 The Proposed Protocol
- 4 Security Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- RSA-Based Collusion Resistant Quorum Controlled Proxy Re-encryption Scheme for Distributed Secure Communication
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Properties of PRE Scheme
- 1.2 Our Contribution
- 2 Quorum Controlled Proxy Re-encryption Scheme
- 3 Evaluation of the Scheme
- 4 Drawbacks of the Quorum Controlled Proxy Re-encryption Scheme
- 5 Proposed Quorum Controlled Proxy Re-encryption Scheme
- 5.1 Motivation
- 5.2 System Model for the Proposed Scheme
- 5.3 Construction of the Proposed Scheme
- 6 Evaluation of the Proposed Scheme
- 7 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Extended Power Modulus Scrambling (PMS) Based Image Steganography with Bit Mapping Insertion
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Approach
- 4 Algorithm
- 4.1 The Process of Embedding
- 4.2 The Process of Extraction
- 5 Experimental Results
- 5.1 Payload
- 5.2 MSE, LMSE and PSNR
- 5.3 Cross Correlation Coefficient
- 5.4 Skewness and Kurtosis
- 5.5 SSIM, KL Divergence and Entropy
- 5.6 Results of RS Analysis
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Empirical Study on Malicious URL Detection Using Machine Learning
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Proposed System
- 3 Experimental Results and Discussions
- 3.1 Feature Selection and Extraction
- 3.2 Training the Models for Classification
- 3.3 Training with SVMs
- 3.4 Comparison of Models
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Inter-family Communication in Hyperledger Sawtooth and Its Application to a Crypto-Asset Framework
- 1 Introduction
- 2 A Model of Hyperledger Sawtooth
- 2.1 Formal Description of the Model
- 2.2 Strict Isolation
- 2.3 Token Family Example
- 3 Design Pattern for Inter-family Communication
- 3.1 Relative Isolation
- 3.2 Secure Communication Address
- 3.3 Inter-family Communication
- 4 A Crypto-Asset Framework
- 4.1 Generic Token Transfer
- 4.2 Micropayment Channel and Other Applications
- 5 Related Works
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Attack Detection and Forensics Using Honeypot in IoT Environment
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Identification of Attacks
- 3.1 Pre-processing
- 3.2 Feature Extraction
- 3.3 Classification
- 3.4 Comparison Between Different Supervised Machine Learning Techniques
- 4 Honeypot Forensics
- 4.1 XOR DDoS Attack
- 4.2 Malicious Attack
- 4.3 SSH Attack
- 4.4 Spying Attack
- 5 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- JSpongeGen: A Pseudo Random Generator for Low Resource Devices
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Background
- 3.1 J3Gen
- 3.2 Proposal One by Chen et al.
- 4 Proposed Method: JSpongeGen
- 5 Experiment and Results
- 5.1 NIST Randomness Test
- 5.2 EPC Gen2 Randomness Criteria
- 6 Security Analysis
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Elliptic Curve Cryptography Based Mechanism for Secure Wi-Fi Connectivity
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background
- 2.1 WPA/WPA2
- 2.2 Connection Establishment
- 2.3 Client Handover
- 3 Vulnerabilities of Existing WPA2/PSK
- 3.1 Key Recovery
- 3.2 Hole 196
- 3.3 Man-in-the-Middle
- 4 Public Key Crytography
- 4.1 Types of Public Key Cryptography Techniques
- 4.2 Comparison
- 5 Proposed Mechanism
- 5.1 Connection Establishment
- 5.2 Alternative Approach for 3-Way Handshake During Client Handover
- 6 Performance Analysis
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Author Index
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