
Neutrinos in Cosmology, Astro, Particle and Nuclear Physics
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Content
- Front Cover
- Neutrinos in Cosmology, Astro, Particle and Nuclear Physics
- Copyright Page
- Table of Contents
- Foreword
- Chapter 1. 40 Years of Neutrino Physics
- ABSTRACT
- KEYWORDS
- Chapter 2. A Review of the Homestake Solar Neutrino Experiment
- ABSTRACT
- INTRODUCTION
- THE HOMESTAKE EXPERIMENT
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
- COMPARISON WITH KAMIOKANDE II DETECTOR
- CONCLUSIONS
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
- REFERENCES
- Chapter 3. GALLEX Solar Neutrino Results and their Implications
- References
- Chapter 4. Statistical Treatment of the Low-Level Counting Data in GALLEX
- ABSTRACT
- KEYWORDS
- INTRODUCTION
- MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ANALYSIS OF LOW COUNT RATE DATA
- THE COMPLETE LIKELIHOOD FUNCTION AND RESULTS
- SUMMARY
- REFERENCES
- Chapter 5. Solar Flare Neutrinos Real or Not?
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Baksan Underground Neutrino Scintillation Telescope (BUNST)
- 3 Analysis of Baksan Events
- 4 Solar Flare June 4, 1991 (Run 117)
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 6. BAIKAL Neutrino Telescope: Experience of Large Phototube Quasar-370 Application
- ABSTRACT
- KEYWORDS
- BAIKAL NEUTRINO TELESCOPE NT-200
- OPTICAL MODULE
- PHOTOTUBE
- TIMING
- REFERENCES
- Chapter 7. Neutrino Halos Around Baryonic Stars and Supermassive Neutrino Stars - Atoms of the Macrocosm?
- ABSTRACT
- KEYWORDS
- 1. INTRODUCTION
- 2. DEGENERATE NEUTRINO HALOS
- 3. IMPLICATIONS OF NEUTRINO HALOS
- 4. GALACTIC NUCLEI, QSO'S AND SUPERMASSIVE NEUTRINO STARS
- 5. OBSERVATIONAL CONSEQUENCES OF NEUTRINO STARS
- 6. COSMOLOGICAL PROBLEMS WITH HEAVY NEUTRINOS
- 7. FORMATION OF SUPERMASSIVE NEUTRINO STARS
- 8. NEUTRINO COOLING AND PLASMA REHEATING
- 9. NEUTRINO ANNIHILATION AND THE 'PSEUDO-RADIATION' PHASE
- 10. HEAVY NEUTRINO COSMOLOGY
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- References
- Chapter 8. Neutrino Physics and Supernovae
- Abstract
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Basic input physics
- 3. Models of core-collapse supernovae
- 4. Theoretical predictions of neutrino fluxes and energies
- 5. Supernova observations as diagnostic tools of core collapse
- 6. Concluding remarks
- References
- Chapter 9. Neutrinos and the Evolution of Newly Born Neutron Stars
- Abstract
- Keywords
- 1. The role of neutrinos in the evolution of a neutron star
- 2. Consequences of our incomplete knowledge of neutrino cross sections
- References
- Chapter 10. MACRO as a Detector of Neutrinos from Stellar Gravitational Collapse
- ABSTRACT
- KEYWORDS
- DETECTION OF GC NEUTRINOS IN LIQUID SCINTILLATOR
- THE MACRO DETECTOR
- DETECTION OF GC NEUTRINOS WITH MACRO
- REFERENCES
- Chapter 11. Neutrinos and the Dark Matter of the Universe
- ABSTRACT
- KEYWORDS
- EVIDENCE FOR DARK MATTER
- APPARENT NEED FOR MIXED DARK MATTER
- HOT DARK MATTER
- COLD DARK MATTER
- FUTURE DIRECT DETECTION OF DARK MATTER
- CONCLUSIONS
- REFERENCES
- Chapter 12. Study of Neutrino and Dark Matter by High Sensitivity ßß, ? and X Ray Spectrometer ELEGANTS
- ABSTRACT
- KEYWORDS
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Chapter 13. Electron Antineutrino Mass from ß-Decay
- ABSTRACT
- KEYWORDS
- INTRODUCTION
- THE ZURICH EXPERIMENT
- TRITIUM EXPERIMENTS IN COMPARISON
- References
- Chapter 14. The Mainz Neutrino Mass Experiment
- ABSTRACT
- KEYWORDS
- 1. INTRODUCTION
- 2. EXPERIMENTAL SET-UP
- 3. MEASUREMENTS
- 4. DATA ANALYSIS, RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
- 5. CONCLUDING REMARKS ON MEASUREMENT STRATEGIES
- References
- Chapter 15. Future Perspectives of the Mainz Neutrino Mass Experiment
- References
- Chapter 16. The Garching Neutrino Mass Experiments (Status Report)
- ABSTRACT
- KEYWORDS
- INTRODUCTION
- TRITIUM EXPERIMENTS
- REFERENCES
- Chapter 17. Some Aspects of ß"-Spectra Evaluation with Respect to the Neutrino Mass
- KEYWORDS
- FERMI FUNCTION
- NUCLEAR STRUCTURE
- ELECTRON BACKSCATTERING
- REFERENCES
- Chapter 18. Massive Neutrinos as Probes of Fundamental Left-Right Symmetry of Nature
- Abstract
- I.Introduction
- II.Neutrino Mass Matrices Suggested by Data
- III. Massive Neutrinos , and Spontaneous Parity Violation
- IV.Suggestions on the SU(2)R Scale from Cosmology
- V. Minimal SO(10) GUT and Predictions for Neutrino Masses and Mixings
- VI. An SO(10) Model with Measurable Double Beta Decay Life-time
- VII. Summary and Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 19. Update on the Physics of Neutrino Mass
- ABSTRACT
- KEYWORDS
- 1 LIMITS ON NEUTRINO MASSES
- 2 HINTS FOR NEUTRINO MASSES
- 3 LEPTON FLAVOUR VIOLATION
- 4 NEUTRINO MASS SIGNALS AT HIGH ENERGIES
- 6 CONCLUSION
- 7 REFERENCES
- Chapter 20. Double-Beta Decay: Some Recent Results and Developments
- ABSTRACT
- INTRODUCTION
- THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS
- NUCLEAR STRUCTURE CONSIDERATIONS
- PROGRESS ON THE IGEX EXPERIMENT
- CHARACTERISTICS OF FIRST PHASE-II DETECTOR
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- REFERENCES
- Chapter 21. Tracking Electrons from Double Beta Decay - How Far CanYou Push the TPC?
- ABSTRACT
- KEYWORDS
- INTRODUCTION
- ADVANTAGES AND LIMITATIONS OF THE TPC
- TPC PERFORMANCE
- REFERENCES
- Chapter 22. Double Beta Decay and Neutrino Mass. The Heidelberg-Moscow Experiment
- ABSTRACT
- KEYWORDS
- 1. INTRODUCTION
- 2. CALCULATION OF ßß MATRIX ELEMENTS, QRPA AND OEM
- 3. STATUS OF THE HEIDELBERG-MOSCOW EXPERIMENT
- 4. APPLICATION OF ßß-TECHNOLOGY TO DARK MATTER SEARCH AND ?-LINE ASTROPHYSICS
- Acknowledgement
- REFERENCES
- Chapter 23. Background Recognition in Germanium Detectors by Pulse Shape Analysis
- ABSTRACT
- KEYWORDS
- INTRODUCTION
- DESCRIPTION OF THE METHOD
- REFERENCES
- Chapter 24. Measurement of the 2vßß Decay of 76Ge
- ABSTRACT
- KEYWORDS
- EXPERIMENT
- DESCRIPTION OF THE METHOD
- REFERENCES
- Chapter 25. Grand Unification, Nuclear Structure and the Double Beta-Decay
- ABSTRACT
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Description of the two-neutrino double beta-decay
- 3. The neutrinoless double beta-decay
- References
- Chapter 26. Two Neutrino (2 v) Double and Single Beta Decay by QRPA with Neutron-Proton Pairing
- ABSTRACT
- KEYWORDS
- 1. Introduction of the 0v and 2v double beta decay
- 2. Motivation
- 3. Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS)and/or Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) with np pairing
- 4. QRPA with np pairing
- 5. 2v double beta decay with np pairing
- 6. Sum rule for the single beta decay with np pairing
- 7. Summary and future plan
- 8. References
- Chapter 27. Two Vacua Particle Number Projected Random Phase Approximation
- ABSTRACT
- REFERENCES
- Chapter 28. Proton-Neutron Correlations, Particle Number Conservation and Double Beta Decay
- REFERENCES
- Chapter 29. Pseudo SU (3) Approach to the ßß Decay
- ABSTRACT
- KEYWORDS
- REFERENCES
- Chapter 30. A Discussion of the (µ-,e-) Conversion
- ABSTRACT
- KEYWORDS
- 1. INTRODUCTION
- 2. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
- REFERENCES
- Chapter 31. Neutrino Experiments at Nuclear Reactors
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Gerneral considerations
- Neutrino mixing and neutrino oscillations
- Reactor as neutrino source
- Search for neutrino oscillations
- Neutrino masses and mixing from v-decay
- Radiative decay
- Reaction cross-sections
- Neutrino electron scattering
- Neutrino-Deuteron interaction
- New experiments
- References
- Chapter 32. KARMEN: Neutrino Physics at ISIS
- ABSTRACT
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The KARMEN Experiment
- 3 Neutrino - Nucleus Interactions
- 4 Experimental Status
- 5 Charged Current Reaction 12C ( ve, e- ) 12Ng.s.
- 6 Neutral Current Reaction 12C ( v, u' ) 12C* ( 1+ 1 )
- 7 Flavour universality of the v - Z° coupling
- 8 Charged Current Reaction 12C ( ue, e- ) 12N
- 9 Outlook
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Chapter 33. KARMEN: Precision Tests of the Standard Model with Neutrinos from Muon and Pion Decay
- ABSTRACT
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The KARMEN experiment at ISIS
- 3 Neutrino Oscillations
- 4 Lorentz Structure of Weak Charged Currents
- 5 Rare Decays
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Chapter 34. Neutrino Electron Scattering at ISIS
- ABSTRACT
- References
- Chapter 35. Neutral Current Coupling Constants from Neutrino-Electron Scattering
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Some Theoretical Remarks
- 3 Experimental methods and results
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Chapter 36. vt - Detection Using a New Capillary Target
- ABSTRACT
- PHYSICS MOTIVATION
- CONCEPT AND LAYOUT OF THE CAPILLARY TARGET
- RECENT RESULTS FROM A HADRON BEAM
- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
- REFERENCES
- Chapter 37. Development of a High Resolution Cryogenic Detector with Applications in Neutrino Physics
- ABSTRACT
- KEYWORDS
- INTRODUCTION
- DISCUSSION OF SOLAR NEUTRINO APPLICATION
- REFERENCES
- CONTENTS OF SOME PREVIOUS VOLUMES
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