
The Language of Love Fraud
Description
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This study applies Fillmore's Frame Semantics and corpus linguistics to analyze love fraud. It demonstrates the stages of the event as well as the words and phrases used to activate each frame and cause the victim to love and trust the fraudster. The fraudster thus constructs a romantic relationship with the victim, solely through language. This relationship begins with friendship, progresses to 'soulmateship' and engagement, and finally ends in an online 'marriage'. Since one word can activate an entire frame, it is the fraudster's lexical choices that cause the victim to ignore the imperfectly written messages and blinds them to the syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic errors in the texts.
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Person
Pamela Faber, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
Content
- Intro
- Preface
- Contents
- List of Figures
- List of Tables
- 1 Introduction to love fraud
- 1.1 History
- 1.2 Financial loss
- 1.3 Emotional loss
- 1.4 Love fraud in a nutshell
- 1.5 Research on love fraud
- 1.6 The love fraud study
- 1.6.1 Theoretical framework
- 1.6.2 Methodology
- 1.6.3 Subjects
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- Participant profiles and occupational narratives
- Generals
- Doctors
- Oil riggers
- Engineers
- Celebrities
- Miscellaneous
- 1.6.4 The men behind the mask
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- Hustler kingdoms (HKs)
- The fifteen golden rules of love fraud
- Love fraud terminology
- Feelings
- Guilt
- The magic word
- Life after scamming
- 1.7 Chapter summary
- 2 The love fraud relationship
- 2.1 Relationship construction
- 2.2 Relationship phases
- 2.2.1 Acquaintanceship
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- Personal information
- Name, occupation, and location
- Material possessions
- Marital status
- Age
- Cosmic force
- Photo
- Videocall
- All-purpose questions to foster intimacy
- Questions about habits
- The only child
- From acquaintanceship to friendship
- 2.2.2 Friendship
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- Trust and honesty
- 2.2.3 Soulmateship
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- Emotions, inspiration, hopes, and dreams
- Affective role
- Attributes
- Symbolic language
- Emotional maintenance
- Emotional integration
- Inner beauty and the burden of trust
- 2.2.4 Engagement
- 2.2.5 Marriage
- 2.3 The crisis
- 2.3.1 Enemy attack
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- The portfolio
- The diplomat
- 2.3.2 Retirement papers
- 2.3.3 Vacation leave
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- United Nations Vacation Office
- 2.3.4 Flight tickets
- 2.3.5 School or medical expenses
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- Credit card
- School assignments
- Medical expenses
- 2.3.6 Early contract termination
- 2.3.7 Project difficulties
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- Crises at sea: oil rigs
- Crises on dry land: lumberjacking
- Crises in the air: Travel certificate fees
- 2.3.8 Box of gold
- 2.3.9 Internet connection
- 2.3.10 Inheritance
- 2.3.11 Celebrity fan club card
- 2.3.12 Pirate attack
- 2.4 Payment
- 2.5 Revelation
- 2.5.1 Sadness
- 2.5.2 Denial
- 2.5.3 Sarcasm
- 2.5.4 Threats
- 2.5.6 Anger
- 2.5.7 Humor
- 2.6 Chapter summary
- 3 The syntax, semantics, and pragmatics of love fraud language
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Spelling
- 3.3 Punctuation
- 3.4 Capitalization
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- Days of the week
- Emphasis
- 3.5 Syntax
- 3.5.1 Ellipsis
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- Subject ellipsis
- Verb ellipsis
- 3.5.2 Verb forms
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- Auxiliary verbs
- Past participles
- Verb-noun confusion
- Verb contractions
- Informal contractions
- 3.5.3 Nouns
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- Singular/plural forms
- Noun-noun confusion
- Noun-verb confusion
- Noun-adjective confusion
- 3.5.4 Pronouns
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- Object pronouns
- Gender confusion
- 3.5.5 Adjectives
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- Comparisons
- Superlatives
- Adjective overuse
- Adjective-adverb confusion
- Adjective-noun confusion
- Misuse of et cetera
- 3.5.6 Interjections
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- Neologisms
- 3.5.7 Artificial intelligence, friend or foe?
- 3.6 Semantics
- 3.6.1 Frame activation: verbs of Liking and Loving
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- To feel attraction
- 3.7 Pragmatics
- 3.7.1 Conversational dynamics
- 3.7.2 Conversation topics
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- Food
- Weather
- Current activity
- Social events
- Requesting explanations
- 3.7.3 The pragmatics of word meaning
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- Synonyms and semantic substitution
- Use of endearments
- Semantic prosody
- Idioms
- 3.7.4 Speech acts
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- Profile stage
- Grooming stage
- Crisis stage
- 3.7.5 Cultural knowledge
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- Cultural misrecognition: cinematographic references
- Cultural misrecognition: music
- Educational system and level
- Historical implausibility
- Geographical misconceptions
- 3.8 Chapter summary
- 4 Scripts and love fraud formats
- 4.1 Scripts and the architecture of love fraud
- 4.2 Formats
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- Sub-format 1: Introduction
- Sub-format 2: Personal information and shared interests
- Sub-format 3: Prelude to love
- Sub-format 4: Declaration of love
- Sub-format 5: Love confirmation and consolidation
- Sub-format 6: Trust building
- Sub-format 7: Crisis and request for money
- Sub-format 8: Billing
- 4.3 Chapter summary
- 5 Conclusion
- Appendix
- Format 1
- Format 2
- Format 3
- Format 4
- Format 5: Billing
- References
- Index
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