
Colloid Science
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Content
- Colloid Science
- Contents
- Chapter 1 Adsorption at the Gas/Solid Interface
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Methods
- Determination of Adsorption Isotherms
- Volumetric Methods
- Gravimetric Methods
- Gas Chromatographic Techniques
- Miscellaneous Techniques
- Gas Adsorption Calorimetry
- Infrared Spectroscopy
- Laser-Raman Spectroscopy
- N.M.R. and E.S.R. Spectroscopy
- Other Spectroscopic and Physical Techniques
- 3 Theoretical Aspects of Physisorption
- 4 Physisorption on Carbons
- 5 Surface and Adsorbent Properties of Metal Oxides
- Silica
- Alumina
- Titania
- Magnesia
- Chromia
- Zinc Oxide
- Other Oxides and General Features of Adsorption on Oxides
- Chapter 2 Adsorption at the Solid/Liquid Interface: Non-electrolyte Systems
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Thermodynamics of Adsorption
- 3 Relationship between Mixed Gas and Solution Adsorption
- 4 Dilute Solutions
- 5 Adsorption from Multicomponent Systems
- 6 Experimental Methods
- Adsorption Isotherms
- Enthalpies of Immersion
- 7 Studies of Specific Systems
- Silica
- Carbon
- Other Adsorbents
- Chapter 3 Porous Media: Structures and Models
- 1 Scope of the Review
- 2 Structural Studies
- Direct Methods
- Optical and Electrical Methods
- Flow and Diffusion Methods
- Maximum Bubble Pressure
- Adsorption Methods
- Mercury Porosimetry
- Calorimetric Methods
- Density Measurement
- 3 Packed-sphere Models
- Historical Survey
- Geometry of Sphere Packings
- Interfacial Configurations
- Applications
- Capillary Condensation
- Network Problems
- Miscellaneous Applications
- Chapter4 The Theory and Calculation of van der Waals Forces
- 1 Introduction
- 2 van der Waals Forces - Historical Introduction
- London Forces between Two Hydrogen Atoms
- 3 van der Waals Energies between Two Oscillators
- Finite Temperatures and the Zero-frequency Term for Two Oscillators
- Retardation Effects and the Casimir-Polder Potential
- Many-body Forces
- Interactions between Optically Active Molecules
- 4 van der Waals Interactions between Macroscopic Bodies
- Retarded van der Waals Interactions
- Non-retarded Lifshitz Theory and Hamaker Constants
- Dilute Systems and Solvent Effects
- Combining Rules
- 5 The Calculation of van der Waals Forces
- Representation for Dielectric Permeabilities
- Numerical Results of Lifshitz Interactions
- 6 Electrolyte Effects
- 7 Effects of Shape
- 8 Summary
- Chapter 5 lnsoluble Monolayers - Equilibrium Aspects
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Monolayers of One Component
- Thermodynamic Treatments
- Equations of State
- Phase Behaviour
- Effects of Substrate Water
- Effects of Substrate Ions
- Miscellaneous
- 3 Two-component Monolayers
- Miscibility
- Partial Molecular Areas
- Excess Free Energy of Mixing
- Condensation Effect
- Complex Formation
- 4 Concluding Remarks
- Chapter 6 Thin Films
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Thermodynamics of Thin Films
- Films of Pure Liquid (Single Component)
- Multicomponent Systerns
- 3 Surface Forces
- Potential Energy of Interaction
- Interaction Forces
- Capillary Pressure, py
- Gravitational Pressure, pg
- Electrostatic Repulsion Pressure, pel
- van der Waals Interactions, pA
- Steric Interaction Pressure, ps
- 4 Non-equilibrium Effects
- Film Thinning
- Surface Fluctuations and Film Rupture
- 5 Experimental Measurements on Thin Films
- Measurement of Film Thickness
- Light Scattering by Thin Films
- Contact Angles of Thin Films
- 6 Solid/Vapour (Gas)/Solid
- 7 Liquid(1)/Liquid(2)/Vapour
- 8 Solid/Liquid/Vapour
- 9 Solid/Liquid/Solid
- 10 Liquid/Liquid/Liquid
- 11 Vapour/Liquid/Vapour
- Equilibrium Thickness Measurements
- Properties of the Plateau Border Region
- Structural Effects in Foam Films
- Kinetic Thinning of Foam Films
- The Bursting of Foam Films
- The Response of an Equilibrium Film to Rapid Temperature Changes
- Chapter 7 The Rheology of Dispersions
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Newtonian Dispersions
- The Viscosity of Dilute Suspensions
- Concentrated Suspensions
- The Effect of Polydispersity
- The Effect of Adsorbed Layers
- Electroviscous Effects
- The Primary Electroviscous Effect
- The Secondary Electroviscous Effect
- Particle Anisometry
- Rheo-optical and Electro-rheological Effects
- 3 Non-Newtonian Dispersions
- Dispersions in Non-Newtonian Media
- Dilatant and Shear-thickening Dispersions
- Shear-thinning Dispersions
- Coagulated Suspensions showing no Time Dependence
- Coagulated Suspensions showing Time-dependent Flow
- Other types of Non-Newtonian Behaviour of Dispersions at High Volume Fractions
- Dispersions in Polymer Solutions and Fluids
- Chapter 8 Emulsions
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Emulsification
- 3 Microemulsions
- 4 Emulsion Stability
- 5 Droplet Coalescence
- 6 Electrical Properties
- Errata
- Author Index
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