Advances in Material Science and Engineering
Description
This book presents the latest research advancements in the field of material science, specifically in mechanical, manufacturing, and plant engineering. It includes peer reviewed articles from the 9th International Conference on Mechanical, Manufacturing and Plant Engineering (ICMMPE 2023) held on 16 th November 2023 at The Everly Hotel Putrajaya, Malaysia. The conference showcases cutting-edge research and facilitates knowledge exchange among experts in the field of material science, mechanical engineering and their applications.
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Persons
Dr. Sattar S. Emamian is an accomplished individual with a strong academic background and extensive expertise in the field of Mechanical Engineering. He earned his Doctorate degree in Mechanical Engineering from Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Malaysia in 2018. As a recognized professional, he is a member of the esteemed Board of Engineers Malaysia (BEM). Following the completion of his doctoral studies, he furthered his research career as a post-doctoral research fellow at the University of Malaya in 2019. His research focuses on various areas, including manufacturing systems, friction stir welding, solid-state additive manufacturing, and materials science. These research endeavors have expanded the knowledge and understanding of these subjects, contributing to the advancement of the field. Currently, he is a researcher at the University of Twente, where he continues to explore new horizons in his areas of expertise.
Dr. Mokhtar Awang is a Professional Engineer and an Associate Professor at Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Perak, Malaysia. He is also a Chartered Engineer with Institute of Marine Engineering, Science and Technology, UK (IMarEST). He obtained his Bachelor Degree in Mechanical Engineering from University of Detroit Mercy, MI, USA, and both Master and Doctorate degrees from West Virginia University, WV, USA. Mokhtar Awang had 6 years of experience in industry and over 20 years of academic experience in the field of finite element modeling and friction stir welding. Currently he serves as a Director at Institute of Transport Infrastructure at UTP.
Dr. Hussain H. Al-Kayiem obtained his PhD from the University of Bradford-UK. His research interests are in the areas of Thermo-Fluids and Energy Technologies leader.Prof Hussain has been awarded at different national and international levels for his innovative achievements in the energy sector. He wasawarded the Special Energy and Environment INNOVA2010 award - Brussels; and a special award from the Polish Inventor and Rationalized Institute in 2011. For his distinguished academic achievements, Prof. Hussain has conferred the 'Eminent Scientist Award' of Wessex Institute - the UK in 2016. And for his distinguished scientific contributions, he has been appointed as a research fellow of Wessex Institute of Technology-UK, a research fellow of the Center of Excellence for Advanced Research in Fluid Flow, CARIFF-UMP, and a research fellow in the Power Generation Research Centre, PGRC - UNITEN. He is an editor and editorial board member of three international journals and the Engineering Journal - UTP platform editor.
Content
- Intro
- Preface
- Contents
- Temperature Performance of Integrated Roof Cooling System in Malaysia
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methodology
- 2.1 Experiment Model and Set up
- 2.2 Ventilating Reflective Insulation System (VRIS) in Roof Model C
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Fluctuation of Roof Interior Temperatures
- 3.2 Fluctuation of Differences in Roof Interior and Ambient Temperatures
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Estimation of Femur Measurement of Malaysian Adults Using the Artificial Neural Network
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Performance Analysis of Logistics Services Companies in Malaysia Using TOPSIS Model
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Data and Methodology
- 3 Result and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Exploring the Global Hydroponic Cultivation System: Current and Future Perspectives
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Current Vegetable Production in Malaysia
- 1.2 Land (Conventional) Farming Agriculture
- 2 Methodologies
- 2.1 Global Hydroponics Cultivation System
- 3 Results and Discussions
- 3.1 Advantages of Hydroponics over the Traditional Farming Method
- 3.2 Nutrient Solution
- 3.3 Parameter Reviews in Hydroponics System
- 3.4 Current Researcher Parameter Studies
- 4 Conclusion and Recommendations
- References
- Microwave Hybrid Heating Application for Stainless Steel Joint Analysis: A Fuzzy Logic Study on Microhardness and Evaluation of Microstructural Characteristics Under Cold/Heat Processing
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Setting
- 2.1 Materials
- 2.2 Joining Method
- 2.3 Heating Mechanism
- 2.4 Metallurgical Characterizations
- 2.5 Patterned Design
- 2.6 Fuzzy Logic Design
- 3 Results and Discussions
- 3.1 The Effects of Heat Temperature on Microhardness and Microstructures in the Joint Region
- 3.2 The Effects of Cold Temperature on Microhardness and Microstructures in the Joint Region
- 3.3 Observation of Fuzzy Logic Design on Microhardness
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Comparative Analysis of Material Flow Stress in Mid-Carbon Steel (S45C) Utilizing the Zener-Hollomon Equation and Finite Element Method
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Procedure
- 2.1 Material Properties of S45C Carbon Steel
- 2.2 Hot Compressive Test
- 2.3 Material Flow Stress
- 2.4 Constitutive Analysis Using Zener-Hollomon Equation
- 2.5 Determination of Material Constants for the Zener-Hollomon Equation
- 2.6 Comparing the True Stress-Strain Curve for the Zener-Hollomon Equation
- 3 Design of Experiment
- 4 Result and Discussion
- 4.1 Forging Load
- 4.2 Dimensions of the Workpiece
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Analytical Study of Intake Air Temperature Effect on SI Engine Performance and Emissions
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Material and Methodology
- 2.1 Modelling
- 2.2 Experimental Work
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Characterization of the Thermophysical Properties of Paraffin-Based Nanocomposite Containing Alumina and Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Setup
- 2.1 Materials
- 2.2 Nano-paraffin Preparation Procedure
- 2.3 Experimental Instruments
- 2.4 Test Procedure
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Evaluation of Dielectric Constants of PLA/PHA with 100-nm Aluminum Particles Using a Modified Paletto-Furukawa Expression
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Biopolymer Composites in Electronics
- 1.2 Model Development Using Paletto and Furukawa Expressions
- 2 Theoretical Evaluations Using the Proposed Modified Model
- 3 Experimental Data Analysis
- 3.1 Standard Fabrication and Testing Procedures
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 4.1 Theoretical Evaluation of Dielectric Constant Using Modified Paletto-Furukawa Model
- 4.2 Comparison of Experimental and Modified Paletto-Furukawa Model
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Numerical Analysis on Cooling Aluminum Heated Rod by Nanofluids Inside Annulus Cylindrical Region
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Mathematical Formulation
- 2.1 Equation of Mass Conservation
- 2.2 Equation of Mass Conservation
- 2.3 Fluid Region Energy Equation
- 2.4 Solid Region Energy Equation
- 2.5 Natural Convection and Buoyancy Effects
- 2.6 Boussinesq Model
- 2.7 Boundary Conditions
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Thermal Analysis of Wire on Tube Condenser by Exergy and Penalty Factor Methods
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Material and Methodology
- 2.1 Modelling and Theoretical Analysis
- 2.2 Experimental Work
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 The Penalty Factor Calculation
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Indoor Solar Lighting by Optical Fibers
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods and Materials
- 2.1 Experimental Setup
- 2.2 Measurement Strategy
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Effect of Units' Number in the Bundle
- 3.2 Effect of Optical Fiber Length
- 3.3 Bending Effect of Optical Fiber on the Illuminance Ability
- 3.4 Transmitted Light Distribution
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Author Index
