
Multimodal Performance of Conversational Humor
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Content
- Intro
- The Multimodal Performance of Conversational Humor
- Editorial page
- Title page
- Copyright page
- Dedication page
- Table of contents
- List of figures
- List of tables
- Preface
- Chapter 1. Approaching the multimodal study of conversational humor
- 1.1 Why a multimodal study of conversational humor?
- 1.2 The field of humor studies
- 1.2.1 The linguistics of humor
- 1.2.2 Cognitive linguistics and humor
- 1.3 The study of conversational humor
- 1.3.2 Defining and identifying conversational humor
- 1.4 The study of humor markers
- 1.4.1 Terminological issues in the study of humor markers
- 1.4.2 Prosodic cues of humor
- 1.4.2.1 Empirical and experimental studies of prosodic humor cues
- 1.4.3 Laughter as a humor cue
- 1.4.4 Irony cues
- 1.5 Scope and organization of the volume
- Chapter 2. Performing conversational humor multimodally - an overview
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Researching the multimodal performance of conversational humor
- 2.2.1 Data collection setting and instruments
- 2.2.2 Participants
- 2.2.3 Data collection procedure
- 2.2.4 Treatment of data
- 2.3 Individual smiling behavior
- 2.4 Joint negotiation and co-construction of the humorous frame
- 2.5 Smiling dialogic synergy
- 2.6 Gaze
- 2.6.1 Gaze aversion and conversational humor
- 2.6.2 Gaze to the mouth and conversational irony
- 2.7 Failed humor
- 2.8 Conclusions
- Chapter 3. Individual smiling behavior
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Smiling as a social emotional expression
- 3.2.1 Smiling within the Basic Emotion Theory (BET)
- 3.2.2 Smiling within the Behavioral Ecology View (BEV)
- 3.2.3 Smiling within the Theory of Affective Pragmatics (TAP)
- 3.3 The study of smiling intensity
- 3.3.1 Facial Action Coding System (FACS)
- 3.3.2 Smiling intensity scales
- 3.3.2.1 Additive FACS-based scoring systems and applications
- 3.3.2.2 Holistic FACS-based scoring system
- 3.4 Smiling and humor
- 3.4.1 Duchenne display and phony smiles
- 3.4.2 Smiling voice
- 3.5 Individual smiling behavior and conversational humor
- 3.5.1 Smiling intensity during humorous and non-humorous discourse
- 3.5.2 Smiling intensity in English and Spanish
- 3.5.3 Smiling intensity by males and females
- 3.5.4 Smiling intensity across types of humor
- 3.5.5 Smiling intensity across conversational roles
- 3.6 Conclusions
- Chapter 4. Smiling patterns and dialogical smiling synergy
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Social cognitive theories of interactional behavior
- 4.2.1 Behavioral alignment, synchron(icit)y, and coupling
- 4.2.2 From alignment to synergy
- 4.2.3 Embodied cognition and facial displays
- 4.3 Analyzing smiling patterns and synchronicity during humorous discourse
- 4.4 Smiling patterns during humorous discourse
- 4.4.1 Framing smiling pattern
- 4.4.2 Accommodation gesture
- 4.4.3 Deadpan deliveries of humor
- 4.4.4 Peak smiling pattern
- 4.5 Smiling synchronicity
- 4.6 Conclusions
- Chapter 5. Eye movements
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 The study of eye movements
- 5.2.1 Brief history of eye-tracking
- 5.2.2 How people look at faces
- 5.2.3 Social eye-tracking
- 5.3 Social, affective, and cognitive functions of gaze
- 5.3.1 The processing of written irony
- 5.3.2 Eye movements and humor
- 5.4 Social eye-tracking for conversational humor
- 5.4.1 Gaze to the interlocutor's smiling facial areas: Eyes and mouth
- 5.4.2 Gaze to the interlocutor's eyes or mouth
- 5.4.3 The effect of conversational role on gaze
- 5.5 Linear mixed model analyses
- 5.5.1 Gaze duration and smiling facial areas (eyes and mouth together)
- 5.5.2 Gaze duration to the interlocutor's mouth or eyes
- 5.5.3 Fixation duration and humor
- 5.6 Conclusions
- Chapter 6. Failed conversational humor
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 What is failed humor?
- 6.2.1 Models and empirical studies on failed humor
- 6.2.2 Failed humor: Cues, signals, and responses
- 6.3 Multimodal cues of failed conversational humor
- 6.3.1 Failed humor as misalignment
- 6.3.2 Failed humor understanding
- 6.3.2 Failed humor appreciation or agreement
- 6.3.3 Joint failed humor appreciation
- 6.4 Conclusions
- Chapter 7. Conclusions: Looking backwards and looking forward
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 How conversational humor is performed multimodally
- 7.2.1 The multimodal performance of successful punchlines
- 7.2.2 The multimodal performance of successful jablines
- 7.2.3 The multimodal performance of successful ironic comments
- 7.2.4 The multimodal performance of failed humor
- 7.3 Implications for applied humor research
- 7.3.1 How smiling supports the negotiation of the humorous framing
- 7.3.2 How gaze supports the negotiation of the humorous framing
- 7.4 Limitations and future research directions
- 7.4.1 Towards a multimodal theory of humor performance
- References
- Appendix A. Research protocol
- A1. Eye-tracking specifications, calibration, and data
- A.2 Areas of interest
- Appendix B. Individual smiling intensity by Dyad
- Appendix C. Demographic questionnaire
- Appendix D. Jokes in English and Spanish
- Index
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