
Patterns in Comparative Religion
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Content
- Intro
- TITLE PAGE
- COPYRIGHT PAGE
- CONTENTS
- LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
- INTRODUCTION
- AUTHOR'S FOREWORD
- I. APPROXIMATIONS: THE STRUCTURE AND MORPHOLOGY OF THE SACRED
- 1. "Sacred" and "Profane"
- 2. Difficulties of method
- 3. The Variety among Hierophanies
- 4. The Multiplicity of Hierophanies
- 5. The Dialectic of Hierophanies
- 6. The Taboo and the Ambivalence of the Sacred
- 7. Mana
- 8. The Structure of Hierophanies
- 9. The Revaluation of Hierophanies
- 10. The Complexity of "Primitive" Religion
- II. THE SKY AND SKY GODS
- 11. The Sacredness of the Sky
- 12. Australian Sky Gods
- 13. Sky Gods Among the Andaman Islanders, Africans, etc.
- 14. "Deus Otiosus"
- 15. New "Divine Forms" Substituted for the Sky Gods
- 16. Fusion and Substitution
- 17. The Antiquity of Supreme Beings of the Sky
- 18. Sky Gods among the Peoples of the Arctic and Central Asia
- 19. Mesopotamia
- 20. Dyaus, Varuna
- 21. Varuna and Sovereignty
- 22. Iranian Sky Gods
- 23. Ouranos
- 24. Zeus
- 25. Jupiter, Odin, Taranis, etc.
- 26. Storm Gods
- 27. Fecundators
- 28. The Spouse of the Great Mother
- 29. Yahweh
- 30. The Supplanting of Sky Gods by Fecundators
- 31. Sky Symbolism
- 32. Ascension Myths
- 33. Ascension Rites
- 34. Ascension Symbolism
- 35. Conclusions
- III. THE SUN AND SUN-WORSHIP
- 36. Hierophanies of the Sun and "Rationalization"
- 37. The "Solarization" of Supreme Beings
- 38. Africa, Indonesia
- 39. Solarization among the Munda
- 40. Solar Cults
- 41. Descent from the Sun
- 42. The Sun as Hierophant and Psychopomp
- 43. Egyptian Sun Cults
- 44. Solar Cults in the Classical East and the Mediterranean
- 45. India
- the Ambivalence of the Sun
- 46. Sun Heroes, the Dead and the Elect
- IV. THE MOON AND ITS MYSTIQUE
- 47. The Moon and Time
- 48. The Coherence of all Lunar Epiphanies
- 49. The Moon and the Waters
- 50. The Moon and Vegetation
- 51. The Moon and Fertility
- 52. The Moon, Woman and Snakes
- 53. Lunar Symbolism
- 54. The Moon and Death
- 55. The Moon and Initiation
- 56. The Symbolism of Lunar "Becoming"
- 57. Cosmo-Biology and Mystical Physiology
- 58. The Moon and Fate
- 59. Lunar Metaphysics
- V. THE WATERS AND WATER SYMBOLISM
- 60. Water and the Seeds of Things
- 61. Water Cosmogonies
- 62. Water as Universal Mother
- 63. The "Water of Life"
- 64. The Symbolism of Immersion
- 65. Baptism
- 66. The Thirst of the Dead
- 67. Miraculous and Oracular Springs
- 68. Water Epiphanies and Divinities
- 69. Nymphs
- 70. Poseidon, Aegir, etc.
- 71. Water Animals and Emblems
- 72. Deluge Symbolism
- 73. Summing-Up
- VI. SACRED STONES: EPIPHANIES, SIGNS AND FORMS
- 74. Stones as Manifesting Power
- 75. Burial Megaliths
- 76. Fertilizing Stones
- 77. "Sliding"
- 78. Stones with Holes: "Thunder-Stones"
- 79. Meteorites and Bethels
- 80. Stone Epiphanies and Symbolisms
- 81. Sacred Stone, Omphalos, "Centre of the World"
- 82. Signs and Forms
- VII. THE EARTH, WOMAN AND FERTILITY
- 83. The Earth Mother
- 84. The Primeval Pair: Sky and Earth
- 85. The Structure of Chthonian Hierophanies
- 86. Chthonian Maternity
- 87. Man's Descent from the Earth
- 88. Regeneration
- 89. Homo-Humus
- 90. Cosmological Solidarity
- 91. Soil and Woman
- 92. Woman and Agriculture
- 93. Woman and Furrow
- 94. Synthesis
- VIII. VEGETATION: RITES AND SYMBOLS OF RE-GENERATION
- 95. A Preliminary Classification
- 96. The Sacred Tree
- 97. The Tree as Microcosm
- 98. The Divinity Dwelling in Trees
- 99. The Cosmic Tree
- 100. The Inverted Tree
- 101. Yggdrasil
- 102. Plant Epiphanies
- 103. Vegetation and Great Goddesses
- 104. Icono-graphic Symbolism
- 105. Great Goddess-Tree of Life
- 106. The Tree of Knowledge
- 107. The Guardians of the Tree of Life
- 108. Monsters and Gryphons
- 109. The Tree and the Cross
- 110. Rejuvenation and Immortality
- 111. The Archetype of Simples
- 112. The Tree as Axis Mundi
- 113. The Myth of Man's Descent from a Plant Species
- 114. Transformation into Plants
- 115. Relations between Men and Plants
- 116. The Tree that Regenerates
- 117. The Marriage of Trees
- 118. The May Tree
- 119. "King" and "Queen"
- 120. Sexuality and Vegetation
- 121. Figures representing Vegetation
- 122. Ritual Contests
- 123. Cosmic Symbolism
- 124. Summing-Up
- IX. AGRICULTURE AND FERTILITY CULTS
- 125. Agricultural Rites
- 126. Woman, Sexuality and Agriculture
- 127. Agricultural Offerings
- 128. The "Power" of the Harvest
- 129. Mythical Personifications
- 130. Human Sacrifice
- 131. Human Sacrifice among the Aztecs and the Khonds
- 132. Sacrifice and Regeneration
- 133. End-of-the-Harvest Rituals
- 134. Seeds and the Dead
- 135. Agricultural and Funeral Divinities
- 136. Sexual Life and the Fertility of the Fields
- 137. The Ritual Function of the Orgy
- 138. Orgy and Reintegration
- 139. Agricultural Mysticism and Redemption
- X. SACRED PLACES: TEMPLE, PALACE, "CENTRE OF THE WORLD"
- 140. Hierophanies and Repetition
- 141. The Consecration of Space
- 142. The "Construction" of the Sacred Space
- 143. The "Centre of the World"
- 144. Cosmic Patterns and Construction Rites
- 145. The Symbolism of the "Centre"
- 146. "Nostalgia for Paradise"
- XI. SACRED TIME AND THE MYTH OF ETERNAL RENEWAL
- 147. The Heterogeneousness of Time
- 148. The Unity and Contiguity of Hierophanic Time
- 149. Periodic Recurrence-the Eternal Present
- 150. The Restoration of Mythical Time
- 151. Non-Periodic Recurrence
- 152. The Regeneration of Time
- 153. Yearly Repetition of the Creation
- 154. Repetitions of the Creation attached to Particular Occasions
- 155. Total Regeneration
- XII. THE MORPHOLOGY AND FUNCTION OF MYTHS
- 156. Creation Myths-Exemplar Myths
- 157. The Cosmogonic Egg
- 158. What Myths Reveal
- 159. Coincidentia Oppositorum-the Mythical Pattern
- 160. The Myth of Divine Androgyny
- 161. The Myth of Human Androgyny
- 162. Myths of Renewal, Construction, Initiation and so on
- 163. The Make-Up of a Myth
- Varuna and Vrtra
- 164. Myth as "Exemplar History"
- 165. The Corruption of Myths
- XIII. THE STRUCTURE OF SYMBOLS
- 166. Symbolic Stones
- 167. The Degradation of Symbols
- 168. Infantilization
- 169. Symbols and Hierophanies
- 170. The Coherence of Symbols
- 171. The Function of Symbols
- 172. The Logic of Symbols
- CONCLUSIONS
- NAME INDEX
- SUBJECT INDEX
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