Arctic Governance in a Changing World
1st Edition
Published on 14. January 2019
344 pages
979-8-7651-7222-3 (ISBN)
Description
This comprehensive text explains the relationship between the Arctic and the wider world through the lenses of international relations, international law, and political economy. It is an essential resource for any student or scholar seeking a clear and succinct account of a region of ever-growing importance to the international community. Highlights include:
.Broad coverage of national and human security, Arctic economies, international political economy, human rights, the rights of indigenous people, the law of the sea, navigation, and environmental governance
.A clear review of current climate-related change
.Emphasis on the sources of cooperation in the Arctic through international relations theory and law
.Examination of the Arctic in the broader global context, illustrating its inextricable links to global processes
.Broad coverage of national and human security, Arctic economies, international political economy, human rights, the rights of indigenous people, the law of the sea, navigation, and environmental governance
.A clear review of current climate-related change
.Emphasis on the sources of cooperation in the Arctic through international relations theory and law
.Examination of the Arctic in the broader global context, illustrating its inextricable links to global processes
More details
Series
Edition
1. Auflage
Language
English
Place of publication
United States
Publishing group
Bloomsbury Publishing Plc
Illustrations
2 b/w photos; 7 maps; 11 tables; 29 textboxes
ISBN-13
979-8-7651-7222-3 (9798765172223)
Copyright in bibliographic data and cover images is held by Nielsen Book Services Limited or by the publishers or by their respective licensors: all rights reserved.
Schweitzer Classification
Other editions
Additional editions
Mary Durfee | Rachael Lorna Johnstone
Arctic Governance in a Changing World
Book
01/2019
Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
€67.12
Article not available at the moment
Persons
Mary Durfee is professor emerita at Michigan Technological University. She is a past Fulbright and Annenberg Scholar and has coauthored a book on international relations theory with James N. Rosenau, Thinking Theory Thoroughly, 2nd ed. (2000).
Rachael Lorna Johnstone is professor of law at the University of Akureyri, Iceland, and at the University of Greenland. She is a specialist in polar law and international human rights law. She is the author of Offshore Oil and Gas Development in the Arctic under International Law: Risk and Responsibility (2015).
Rachael Lorna Johnstone is professor of law at the University of Akureyri, Iceland, and at the University of Greenland. She is a specialist in polar law and international human rights law. She is the author of Offshore Oil and Gas Development in the Arctic under International Law: Risk and Responsibility (2015).
Content
1 What the Arctic Tells us about World Affairs
Cooperation Under UncertaintyGovernanceCooperationCommon v More Complex Representations of Arctic AffairsThe Arctic and its Indigenous Peoples in World AffairsThe Arctic Region and Policy Tools Used to Manage itRegions are Created by People through DiscoursesGoverning the Arctic: International LawWhat the Arctic Tells Us about International Relations TheoryAssumptions of Realism, Liberalism, and Critical TheoriesRegime TheoryArctic Puzzles for International Relations TheoristsOne Cannot Explain the Arctic without International Law The Arctic has Weak Institutions and Strong Cooperation The Arctic Illustrates Creative Uses of Sovereignty Human Security Rivals National Security Climate Change Matters in Governance Efforts.Organization of the Book2 A Natural and Human History of the Arctic
The Natural History of the ArcticThe Physical Geography of the ArcticCooling and Warming in the ArcticChanging Atmospheric ChemistryGreenhouse Gases and PermafrostSea IceGlaciers and Ice SheetsArctic Warming and Ocean CurrentsBiodiversity in the Arctic. Settlement of the Arctic
EurasiaMigrations to North AmericaEconomic LifeViking Exploration. The Rise of the Sovereign European Arctic States and Colonization of the Arctic
Early Formation of the Arctic States of EuropeRise of the Modern System of StatesMapping the Arctic, Gaining ControlColonizationChanging State Borders through WarThe Napoleonic WarsWorld War IWorld War IIHot War to Cold WarInternational CooperationConclusions3 Arctic Players
The Indigenous in the ArcticArctic StatesThe United StatesCanadaThe Kingdom of DenmarkIcelandNorwaySwedenFinlandRussiaNon-Arctic StatesInternational Organizations and ForaThe European UnionThe Arctic CouncilThe Arctic FiveThe Barents Euro Arctic Region (BEAR)Other Regional ForaGlobal ForaNon-Governmental OrganizationsCorporate InterestsOther StakeholdersConclusions4 Securities in the Arctic
Security or SecuritiesSecurities are InterwovenMaking Humans SecureLogics of SecurityCurrent Strategies to Understand and Manage SecuritiesNational SecurityHow Secure is National Security in the Arctic?Power and Hegemonic Transitions: the Rise of ChinaGeo-StrategySecurity DilemmasFrom Security Dilemmas to Arms RacingHot Conflict in the Arctic? Two Unlikely ScenariosConclusions5 Arctic Economies and Resources
Pillars of Arctic EconomiesThe Subsistence EconomyThe Formal EconomyThe Transfer EconomyEconomic SectorsThe Three "D'sDecoupling DependencyDiversificationArctic ResourcesArctic Economies Competition between Different SectorsSocial Impacts of Large-Scale Resource ExtractionInterest Groups and Influences Inside and Outside the ArcticThe Impacts of Climate Change on Arctic Resources Conclusions6 The Political Economy of the Arctic
Economic Globalization and Modern CapitalismsThree Flavors of CapitalismEconomic Development National StrategiesFinance and BankingFree TradeNAFTASupply and Value ChainsA Perfect Trade Storm Hits Canadian Inuit Recent Neoliberal Trade NegotiationsCETA and CPTPPCETA ImpactsImpact on Small and Medium Enterprises Social ImpactsConclusions7 Human Rights and the Rights of Indigenous Rights in the Arctic
Human Rights or Indigenous Rights?How do Human Rights Impact Decision-Making?United Nations Instruments and MechanismsThe Council of EuropeThe Inter-American System of Human Rights ProtectionResponsibility for Human Rights and the Rights of Indigenous PeoplesHuman Rights and Indigenous Issues in the ArcticThe Right to Self-Determination and Political ParticipationLand and Resource ManagementThe Right to CultureIndustrial Development and Rights to ParticipationEconomic and Social Rights Conclusions8 Law of the Sea in the Arctic
The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)Maritime ZonesBaselinesThe Territorial Sea and the Contiguous ZoneThe Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)The Continental ShelfThe High SeasThe Area Beyond National JurisdictionDelimitation Between Adjacent or Opposite StatesMaritime Zones around the Svalbard Islands States' or Peoples' Rights over the SeasThe Internationalization of the Arctic Ocean and SeasConclusions9 Arctic Shipping and Navigation
Freedom of NavigationArctic Shipping Today The Northern Sea RouteArctic Marine TourismSea-ice and Other Challenges to Arctic ShippingGlobal Interest in Arctic Transit ShippingConstraints to Freedom of NavigationArctic Controversies: Straight Baselines and the Question of 'International Straits'Are the straits in the NWP 'international'? Does the NSR contain international straits?Managing the disputes: agreeing to disagreeEnvironmental and Human Security: Vessel-Source Pollution and Safety at SeaInternational and Domestic Efforts to Control the Impacts and Reduce the RisksThe Arctic Search and Rescue Agreement and the Agreement on Marine Oil Pollution Preparedness and ResponseThe Polar CodeConclusions10 Environmental Protection in the Arctic
Principles of International Environmental LawThe Environmental Impact Assessment The Precautionary ApproachConservation of Biological Diversity Sustainable DevelopmentArctic Environmental ChallengesClimate ChangeLong-Range Contaminants Protection and Preservation of the Marine EnvironmentHuman Rights and the EnvironmentImplementation and Enforcement of International Environmental LawConclusions11 The Future of Arctic Governance
Material and Ideational ConnectionsArctic Puzzles for International Relations TheoristsOne Cannot Explain the Arctic without International LawThe Arctic has Weak Institutions and Strong CooperationThe Arctic Illustrates Creative SovereigntyHuman Security Rivals National Security in ImportanceClimate Change Matters in Governance EffortsQuestions for Further Reflection
Cooperation Under UncertaintyGovernanceCooperationCommon v More Complex Representations of Arctic AffairsThe Arctic and its Indigenous Peoples in World AffairsThe Arctic Region and Policy Tools Used to Manage itRegions are Created by People through DiscoursesGoverning the Arctic: International LawWhat the Arctic Tells Us about International Relations TheoryAssumptions of Realism, Liberalism, and Critical TheoriesRegime TheoryArctic Puzzles for International Relations TheoristsOne Cannot Explain the Arctic without International Law The Arctic has Weak Institutions and Strong Cooperation The Arctic Illustrates Creative Uses of Sovereignty Human Security Rivals National Security Climate Change Matters in Governance Efforts.Organization of the Book2 A Natural and Human History of the Arctic
The Natural History of the ArcticThe Physical Geography of the ArcticCooling and Warming in the ArcticChanging Atmospheric ChemistryGreenhouse Gases and PermafrostSea IceGlaciers and Ice SheetsArctic Warming and Ocean CurrentsBiodiversity in the Arctic. Settlement of the Arctic
EurasiaMigrations to North AmericaEconomic LifeViking Exploration. The Rise of the Sovereign European Arctic States and Colonization of the Arctic
Early Formation of the Arctic States of EuropeRise of the Modern System of StatesMapping the Arctic, Gaining ControlColonizationChanging State Borders through WarThe Napoleonic WarsWorld War IWorld War IIHot War to Cold WarInternational CooperationConclusions3 Arctic Players
The Indigenous in the ArcticArctic StatesThe United StatesCanadaThe Kingdom of DenmarkIcelandNorwaySwedenFinlandRussiaNon-Arctic StatesInternational Organizations and ForaThe European UnionThe Arctic CouncilThe Arctic FiveThe Barents Euro Arctic Region (BEAR)Other Regional ForaGlobal ForaNon-Governmental OrganizationsCorporate InterestsOther StakeholdersConclusions4 Securities in the Arctic
Security or SecuritiesSecurities are InterwovenMaking Humans SecureLogics of SecurityCurrent Strategies to Understand and Manage SecuritiesNational SecurityHow Secure is National Security in the Arctic?Power and Hegemonic Transitions: the Rise of ChinaGeo-StrategySecurity DilemmasFrom Security Dilemmas to Arms RacingHot Conflict in the Arctic? Two Unlikely ScenariosConclusions5 Arctic Economies and Resources
Pillars of Arctic EconomiesThe Subsistence EconomyThe Formal EconomyThe Transfer EconomyEconomic SectorsThe Three "D'sDecoupling DependencyDiversificationArctic ResourcesArctic Economies Competition between Different SectorsSocial Impacts of Large-Scale Resource ExtractionInterest Groups and Influences Inside and Outside the ArcticThe Impacts of Climate Change on Arctic Resources Conclusions6 The Political Economy of the Arctic
Economic Globalization and Modern CapitalismsThree Flavors of CapitalismEconomic Development National StrategiesFinance and BankingFree TradeNAFTASupply and Value ChainsA Perfect Trade Storm Hits Canadian Inuit Recent Neoliberal Trade NegotiationsCETA and CPTPPCETA ImpactsImpact on Small and Medium Enterprises Social ImpactsConclusions7 Human Rights and the Rights of Indigenous Rights in the Arctic
Human Rights or Indigenous Rights?How do Human Rights Impact Decision-Making?United Nations Instruments and MechanismsThe Council of EuropeThe Inter-American System of Human Rights ProtectionResponsibility for Human Rights and the Rights of Indigenous PeoplesHuman Rights and Indigenous Issues in the ArcticThe Right to Self-Determination and Political ParticipationLand and Resource ManagementThe Right to CultureIndustrial Development and Rights to ParticipationEconomic and Social Rights Conclusions8 Law of the Sea in the Arctic
The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)Maritime ZonesBaselinesThe Territorial Sea and the Contiguous ZoneThe Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)The Continental ShelfThe High SeasThe Area Beyond National JurisdictionDelimitation Between Adjacent or Opposite StatesMaritime Zones around the Svalbard Islands States' or Peoples' Rights over the SeasThe Internationalization of the Arctic Ocean and SeasConclusions9 Arctic Shipping and Navigation
Freedom of NavigationArctic Shipping Today The Northern Sea RouteArctic Marine TourismSea-ice and Other Challenges to Arctic ShippingGlobal Interest in Arctic Transit ShippingConstraints to Freedom of NavigationArctic Controversies: Straight Baselines and the Question of 'International Straits'Are the straits in the NWP 'international'? Does the NSR contain international straits?Managing the disputes: agreeing to disagreeEnvironmental and Human Security: Vessel-Source Pollution and Safety at SeaInternational and Domestic Efforts to Control the Impacts and Reduce the RisksThe Arctic Search and Rescue Agreement and the Agreement on Marine Oil Pollution Preparedness and ResponseThe Polar CodeConclusions10 Environmental Protection in the Arctic
Principles of International Environmental LawThe Environmental Impact Assessment The Precautionary ApproachConservation of Biological Diversity Sustainable DevelopmentArctic Environmental ChallengesClimate ChangeLong-Range Contaminants Protection and Preservation of the Marine EnvironmentHuman Rights and the EnvironmentImplementation and Enforcement of International Environmental LawConclusions11 The Future of Arctic Governance
Material and Ideational ConnectionsArctic Puzzles for International Relations TheoristsOne Cannot Explain the Arctic without International LawThe Arctic has Weak Institutions and Strong CooperationThe Arctic Illustrates Creative SovereigntyHuman Security Rivals National Security in ImportanceClimate Change Matters in Governance EffortsQuestions for Further Reflection
