
The Biomechanics of Insect Flight
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The book begins with an overview of insect flight biomechanics. Dudley explains insect morphology, wing motions, aerodynamics, flight energetics, and flight metabolism within a modern phylogenetic setting. Drawing on biomechanical principles, he describes and evaluates flight behavior and the limits to flight performance. The author then takes the next step by developing evolutionary explanations of insect flight. He analyzes the origins of flight in insects, the roles of natural and sexual selection in determining how insects fly, and the relationship between flight and insect size, pollination, predation, dispersal, and migration. Dudley ranges widely--from basic aerodynamics to muscle physiology and swarming behavior--but his focus is the explanation of functional design from evolutionary and ecological perspectives.
The importance of flight in the lives of insects has long been recognized but never systematically evaluated. This book addresses that shortcoming. Robert Dudley provides an introduction to insect flight that will be welcomed by students and researchers in biomechanics, entomology, evolution, ecology, and behavior.
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Content
- Cover
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- CONTENTS
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- SYMBOLS
- CHAPTER ONE: Flight and the Pterygote Insecta
- 1.1 Insect Diversity
- 1.2 Basic Aerodynamics
- 1.3 Why Study Flight Biomechanics?
- 1.4 Summary
- CHAPTER TWO: Morphology of the Flight Apparatus
- 2.1 Thoracic Design
- 2.2 Wings
- 2.3 Ancillary Structures
- 2.4 Summary
- CHAPTER THREE: Kinematics and Aerodynamics of Flight
- 3.1 Wing and Body Motions
- 3.2 Aerodynamics
- 3.3 Mechanical Power Requirements
- 3.4 Summary
- CHAPTER FOUR: Energetics and Flight Physiology
- 4.1 Oxygen Consumption
- 4.2 Muscle Physiology
- 4.3 Thermoregulation in Flight
- 4.4 Summary
- CHAPTER FIVE: Stability, Maneuverability, and Maximum Flight Performance
- 5.1 Stability
- 5.2 Maneuverability
- 5.3 Three-Dimensional Flight Behavior
- 5.4 Limits to Insect Flight Performance
- 5.5 Summary
- CHAPTER SIX: Evolution of Flight and Flightlessness
- 6.1 Origin of Flight in Hexapods
- 6.2 Evolutionary Consequences of Flight and Flightlessness
- 6.3 Summary
- CHAPTER SEVEN: Flight and Insect Diversification
- 7.1 Miniaturization
- 7.2 Pollination
- 7.3 Predation
- 7.4 Long-Range Dispersal and Migration
- 7.5 Comparison of Insect and Vertebrate Flight
- 7.6 Summary
- CHAPTER EIGHT: Future Directions in Insect Flight Biomechanics
- 8.1 Aerodynamic Mechanisms
- 8.2 Insect Flight Biomechanics in Nature
- 8.3 Exploring Insect Diversity
- GLOSSARY
- REFERENCES
- INDEX
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