
Do Plants Know Math?
Description
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Charles Darwin was driven to distraction by plant spirals, growing so exasperated that he once begged a friend to explain the mystery "if you wish to save me from a miserable death." The legendary naturalist was hardly alone in feeling tormented by these patterns. Plant spirals captured the gaze of Leonardo da Vinci and became Alan Turing's final obsession. This book tells the stories of the physicists, mathematicians, and biologists who found themselves magnetically drawn to Fibonacci spirals in plants, seeking an answer to why these beautiful and seductive patterns occur in botanical forms as diverse as pine cones, cabbages, and sunflowers.
Do Plants Know Math? takes you down through the centuries to explore how great minds have been captivated and mystified by Fibonacci patterns in nature. It presents a powerful new geometrical solution, little known outside of scientific circles, that sheds light on why regular and irregular spiral patterns occur. Along the way, the book discusses related plant geometries such as fractals and the fascinating way that leaves are folded inside of buds. Your neurons will crackle as you begin to see the connections. This book will inspire you to look at botanical patterns-and the natural world itself-with new eyes.
Featuring hundreds of gorgeous color images, Do Plants Know Math? includes a dozen creative hands-on activities and even spiral-plant recipes, encouraging readers to explore and celebrate these beguiling patterns for themselves.
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Content
- Cover
- Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- Part I. Who Noticed First?
- Chapter 1. The (So-Called) Fibonacci Sequence in History
- Chapter 2. Plant Patterns in Leonardo's Notebook
- Chapter 3. The Golden Ratio as a New Year's Gift
- Part II. Could Early Scientists Explain Plant Spirals?
- Chapter 4. First Spirals in the Dew
- Chapter 5. Biomathematics on a Watch Face
- Chapter 6. So Many Spirals on a Pinecone
- Chapter 7. Irrational Angles in a French Garden
- Part III. What Did the Microscope Reveal?
- Chapter 8. A Glimpse of the Growing Tip
- Chapter 9. Biomechanics under the Lens
- Chapter 10. A Critical Tree on Graph Paper
- Part IV. Have Computers Shed Any Light?
- Chapter 11. Sunflowers on Turing's Primitive Computer
- Chapter 12. Leaves and Petals as Data Points
- Chapter 13. The Big Experiment with Tiny Droplets
- Chapter 14. Zigzag Fronts in an Artichoke
- Chapter 15. Self-Repeating Patterns in Plants (Perhaps?)
- Chapter 16. Leaf Bud Kirigami
- Part V. What Do Biologists Think?
- Chapter 17. The Hormone That Makes Spirals
- Chapter 18. A Cell Division Discovery via Soap Bubbles
- Chapter 19. A Brief Detour to Animals
- Part VI. Conclusion
- Chapter 20. Do Plants Know Math?
- Chapter 21. A Spiral Dinner (with Recipes)
- Appendix
- Notes
- Illustration Credits
- Acknowledgents
- Index
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