
Chinese Lexical Semantics
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This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-workshop proceedings of the 22nd Chinese Lexical Semantics Workshop, CLSW 2021, held in Nanjing, China in May 2021.
The 68 full papers and 4 short papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 261 submissions. They are organized in the following topical sections: Lexical Semantics and General Linguistics; Natural Language Processing and Language Computing; Cognitive Science and Experimental Studies; Lexical Resources and Corpus Linguistics.
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Content
- Intro
- Preface
- Organization
- Contents - Part II
- Contents - Part I
- Cognitive Science and Experimental Studies
- Human Body Metaphor in News Headlines
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Human Body Metaphor from the Perspective of Metaphorical Inheritance
- 3 Distribution of Metaphors in Various Parts
- 3.1 Corpus Description
- 3.2 Classification and Statistics of Human Body Metaphors
- 4 Metaphor Classification of Various Parts of the Human Body
- 4.1 Metaphor with 'Hand' as the Source Domain
- 4.2 Metaphor with 'Lower Limbs' as the Source Domain
- 4.3 Metaphor with 'Eyes' as the Source Domain
- 4.4 Metaphor with 'Mouth' as the Source Domain
- 4.5 Metaphor with 'Body' as the Source Domain
- 4.6 Metaphor with 'Face' as the Source Domain
- 4.7 Metaphor with 'Head' as the Source Domain
- 4.8 Metaphor with 'Ears/Nose' as the Source Domain
- 4.9 Metaphor with Other Parts of the Human Body as the Source Domain
- 5 Cognitive Analysis of Human Metaphor
- 5.1 Metaphorical Mapping of the Human Body Under the Concept of Metaphorical Inheritance
- 5.2 Cognitive Rules of the Human Body Metaphor
- 5.3 The Source Domain Does not Appear in the News Headline
- 6 The Emotional Embodiment of Metaphor in News
- 6.1 Human Body Metaphors Have a Positive Emotional Tendency
- 6.2 Human Body Metaphors Have a Negative Emotional Tendency
- 7 Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Human Cognitive Constraints on the Separation Frequency and Limit of Separable Words
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Research Subjects
- 2.1 Identification Criteria
- 2.2 Range of Subjects
- 3 Research Procedure
- 4 Results
- 4.1 Inserted Chinese Characters Between AB of Separable Word
- 4.2 Inserted Words Between AB of Separable Word
- 5 Discussion
- 6 Summary
- References
- A Quantitative Research on the Spatial Imageries for Among Flowers
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Semantic Network Analysis of Spatial Imagery
- 3 Spatial Imagery Clustering Based on Word2vec Model
- 4 A Comparative Analysis of the Differences in the Use of Spatial Imagery in the Poets' Works
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Study on the Order of Double-Syllable Double Attributives and Selection Restrictions-Take the Structures of a1 + a2 + De + n and a1' + De + a2' + n' as Examples
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Corpus Screening and Processing
- 3 Analysis of Semantic and Syntactic Features
- 4 Restrictive Factors of Adjective Order
- 5 The Collection of Nouns and Their Characteristics
- 6 The Restriction of Prosodic Structure of Double Attributive Adjectives on Syntax
- 7 Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Embodied Grounding of Concreteness/Abstractness: A Sensory-Perceptual Account of Concrete and Abstract Concepts in Mandarin Chinese
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Method
- 2.1 Stimuli
- 2.2 Procedure
- 2.3 Participants
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Operationalization of Concreteness/Abstractness Through Sensory-Perceptual Strengths
- 3.2 Relationship Between Concreteness/Abstractness and Sensory-Perceptual Strengths
- 3.3 Predictor of Concreteness Effects Through Maximum Sensory-Perceptual Strength
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- Ethics Statement
- References
- A Diachronic Study on Linguistic Synesthesia in Chinese
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Data Collection
- 3 Diachronic Transfers of Linguistic Synesthesia in Chinese
- 3.1 Diachronic Transfers Consistent with the Synchronic Pattern
- 3.2 Diachronic Transfers Inconsistent with the Synchronic Pattern
- 3.3 Summary
- 4 Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- The Relationship Between Lexical Richness and the Quality of CSL Learners' Oral Narratives
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Lexical Richness Measures
- 2.1 Lexical Diversity
- 2.2 Lexical Sophistication
- 2.3 Lexical Density
- 2.4 Lexical Density
- 3 Methods
- 3.1 Research Questions
- 3.2 The Subjects
- 3.3 The Measurement
- 3.4 Data Processing
- 4 Results of Pearson Correlation Analysis
- 4.1 Correlation Between Lexical Variation and Oral Narrative Quality
- 4.2 Correlation Between Lexical Sophistication and Oral Narrative Quality
- 4.3 Correlation Between Lexical Density and Oral Narrative Quality
- 4.4 Correlation Between Lexical Errors and Oral Narrative Quality
- 5 The Results of Multiple Regression Analysis
- 5.1 Multiple Regression Analysis Between Lexical Richness and Oral Scores
- 5.2 Validity Test of Regression Equation
- 6 Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Interpreting Accomplishments by Script Knowledge: A Comparison Study Between Chinese and French
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods
- 2.1 Participants
- 2.2 Design and Materials
- 2.3 Procedure
- 2.4 Data Categorization
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion and Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Lexical Resources and Corpus Linguistics
- Creation and Significance of Database of Dictionary of Cognate Words
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Need for Quantitative Research in Specific Books
- 1.2 Need for Information Extraction
- 1.3 Need for Digitization of Literature
- 2 Design of the Full-Text Database
- 2.1 Conceptual Data Model
- 2.2 Logical Data Model
- 2.3 Analysis of Normal Forms
- 2.4 Design of Table Structure
- 3 Research on the Dictionary of Cognate Words with Database
- 3.1 Overview of the Dictionary of Cognate Words
- 3.2 Items in the Dictionary of Cognate Words
- 3.3 Other Information in the Dictionary of Cognate Words
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Chinese Predicate Chunk Knowledge Base Construction and Internal Boundary Recognition
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Studies
- 2.1 Researches on the Chunk Definitions and Classifications
- 2.2 Research on Recognition of Chunk Boundaries
- 3 Definition of Predicate Chunk and Establishment of Sub-chunk Types
- 3.1 Definition of Predicate Chunk
- 3.2 Determination of Sub-chunk Type
- 4 Knowledge Base Construction
- 4.1 Corpus Selection
- 4.2 Labeling Process
- 4.3 Statistical Analysis
- 5 Automatic Recognition of the Internal Boundary of Predicate Chunk
- 5.1 Task Modeling and Data
- 5.2 Experimental Model
- 5.3 Experimental Results
- 5.4 Experimental Outlooks
- 6 Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Translational Equivalents for Culture-Specific Words in Chinese-English Dictionaries
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Lexicographic Equivalents
- 3 The Present Study
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- (b) Dictionaries
- Quantitative Analysis of Chinese and English Verb Valencies Based on Probabilistic Valency Pattern Theory
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods and Materials
- 2.1 Materials
- 2.2 Methods
- 3 Results and Discussions
- 3.1 Verb Valency Distribution of Chinese and English
- 3.2 Mean Verb Valency of Chinese and English
- 3.3 Probabilistic Valency Pattern of Chinese and English Verbs
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- A Quantitative Approach to the Stylistic Assessment of the Middle Chinese Texts
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology of the Quantitative Stylistic Classification
- 3 Quantitative Stylistic Analysis of Middle Chinese Texts
- 4 Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Construction and Evaluation of Chinese Word Segmentation Datasets in Malay Archipelago
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 2.1 General CWS
- 2.2 Domain-Specific CWS
- 3 Dataset
- 4 Experiment
- 4.1 Baseline
- 4.2 Experimental Setting
- 4.3 Evaluation Metrics
- 4.4 Result and Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Social Changes Manifested in the Diachronic Changes of Reform-Related Chinese Near Synonyms
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Method
- 3 Results
- 4 Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Semantic Classification of Adverbial Adjectives Based on Chinese Chunkbank
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Resource Construction
- 2.1 Structure Chunkbank Data Resource Construction
- 2.2 Construction of Adverbial Adjective List
- 3 Standard of Classification
- 4 Classification Results and Analysis
- 4.1 Classification Results
- 4.2 Result Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- Appendix
- References
- Prepositional Frame Extraction and Semantic Classification Based on Chinese ChunkBank
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 State of the Art
- 2.1 Research on Prepositional Words and Circumposition
- 2.2 Prepostional Frame in Our Definition
- 3 Extraction of Prepositional Frame
- 3.1 Resources of the Chinese ChunkBank
- 3.2 Extraction of Prepositional Frame and Noise Reduction
- 4 Semantic Alignment and Classification of Prepositional Frame
- 5 Conclusions and Future Work
- Appendix
- Appendix 1
- Appendix 2
- References
- From Complex Emotion Words to Insomnia and Mental Health: A Corpus-Based Analysis of the Online Psychological Consultation Discourse About Insomnia Problems in Chinese
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Data
- 2.2 Emotion Detection
- 2.3 Data Mining Methods
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Overall Distribution of Emotions and Mental Disease Types
- 3.2 Prediction of Mental Health Conditions Based on Emotion Intensity Levels
- 3.3 Relevance Analysis of Emotion Types and Psychiatric Disorders
- 4 Discussion
- 5 Linguistic and Clinical Implications and Limitations
- Acknowledgments
- References
- A Quantitative Study on the Measure Index of Syntactic Complexity in Textbooks for Chinese as a Second Language
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Research Methods and Materials
- 2.1 Data Sources
- 2.2 Selection of Indicators
- 2.3 Statistical Index and Calculation Methods
- 2.3.1 Aggregate Index
- 2.3.2 Length Index
- 2.3.3 Relative Index
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Statistical Distribution and Difference Test: Aggregate Index
- 3.2 Statistical Distribution and Difference Test: Length Index
- 3.3 Statistical Distribution and Difference Test: Relative Index
- 4 Discussion and Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Construction and Quantitative Analysis of Jiangsu Dialect Function Word Knowledgebase
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 2.1 Dialect Research
- 2.2 Data Resources
- 3 Construction of the Knowledgebase
- 3.1 Markup Language from HowNet
- 3.2 Corpus and Annotation
- 3.3 Statistics and Result Analysis
- 4 Conclusion
- 5 Future Work
- References
- Construction of Event Annotation Corpus for Political News Texts
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Annotation System and Standard of Political News Text
- 2.1 Text Annotation Schema of Political News
- 2.2 Annotation Syntax Definition
- 2.3 Annotation Rules
- 2.4 Handling of Special Circumstances
- 3 Corpus Construction
- 3.1 Data Preparation and Preprocessing
- 3.2 Annotation Platform
- 3.3 Annotation Consistency Control
- 4 Analysis of Corpus Annotation Results
- 4.1 Annotation Result Analysis
- 4.2 Annotation Consistency Analysis
- 4.3 Visual Display of Corpus
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Developing a Syntactic and Semantic Annotation Tool for Research on Chinese Vocabulary
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Research
- 3 Developing a Syntactic and Semantic Annotation Tool
- 4 Dependency Annotation of the Visual Verb kànjiàn
- 4.1 Data Collection
- 4.2 An Annotation Norm Different from LTP
- 4.3 Annotation Error Analysis
- 4.4 Arcs of Syntactic and Semantic Dependencies
- 5 The Syntax and Semantics of the Visual Verb kànjiàn
- 5.1 Syntactic Dependencies of the Visual Verb kànjiàn
- 5.2 Semantic Dependency of Kànjiàn
- 6 Comparisons with Chinese Dictionaries
- 7 Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- An Overview of the Construction of Near-Synonyms Discrimination Resources
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Chinese Near-Synonyms Discrimination Dictionary
- 2.1 The Words in the Near-Synonyms Discrimination Dictionary
- 2.2 The Presentation of the Dictionary
- 2.3 Summary
- 3 Corpus-Based Resources for Near-Synonyms Discrimination
- 3.1 Sketch Engine
- 3.2 Chinese Learners Writing Corpus
- 3.3 Concordance
- 3.3.1 AntCon
- 3.3.2 Tango
- 3.4 Online Dictionary of Near-Synonyms
- 3.4.1 Thesaurus
- 3.5 Linggle
- 3.6 Summary
- 4 Challenge and Trend of Chinese Near-Synonyms Resources
- 4.1 Dimensions of Chinese Near-Synonyms Discrimination
- 4.2 Construct a Special Knowledge Base for Near-Synonyms Discrimination
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Contemporary Chinese Social Vocative Terms
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Six Categories of Social Vocative Terms
- 2.1 Substitution of Greetings
- 2.2 Generalization of Kinship Terms
- 2.3 Quasi-generalization of the Occupational Terms
- 2.4 Generalization of Laudatory Terms
- 2.5 Cyberspeaks Borrowing
- 2.6 Conventional Terms
- 3 Principles of Application and Distribution Pattern of Social Vocatives
- 3.1 Principles of Application
- 3.2 Distribution Pattern
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- The Corpus Construction of Basic Noun Compound Phrase in Literature Domain and Its Comparison with News Domain
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Construction of Basic Noun Compound Phrase Database in Literary Domain
- 3.1 Corpus Selection and Processing
- 3.2 Phrase Extraction and Filtering
- 3.3 Corpus Tagging
- 3.4 Corpus Overview
- 4 Comparison and Analysis
- 4.1 Overview of BCNP
- 4.2 Structural Relations of BCNP
- 4.3 Usage of Nouns That Make up BCNP
- 4.4 Comparison of Semantic Relations of BCNP
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Predicate Annotation for Chinese Intent Detection
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Multi-point Representation and Core Predicate
- 2.1 Single-Point Representation and Full Representation in Multi-point Representation
- 2.2 Core Predicate
- 3 Core Predicate Annotation Rules
- 3.1 Simple Sentence
- 3.2 Complex Sentences
- 4 Construction of Core Predicate Corpus
- 4.1 Data Preparation
- 4.2 Annotation Process and Quality Control
- 5 Experiment
- 5.1 Datasets and Evaluation Indicators
- 5.2 Model
- 5.3 Experiment Setup
- 5.4 Experimental Results
- 5.5 Errors Analysis and Discussion
- 6 Related Works
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- The Development of the Chinese Monosyllabic Motion-Directional Constructions: A Diachronic Constructional Approach
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Some Basic Concepts of the Framework
- 2.1 Diachronic Construction Grammar
- 2.2 Multiple Sources
- 3 Data and Methodology
- 4 The Development of the Monosyllabic Directional Construction
- 5 The Mechanisms of the Emergence and Disappearance of [MMV Zai NPplace]*[Change of Location]
- 5.1 The Emergence of the Construction
- 5.2 The Disappearance of the Construction
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- A Corpus Study of Anaphora in Chinese Conditionals
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Corpus Study: Materials and Methods
- 2.1 The Selection of Materials
- 2.2 The Selection Procedures
- 2.3 The Selection Scope
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Comparison Within Structure: Hypotheses 1, 2 and 3
- 3.2 Comparisons Between Structures: Hypotheses 4 and 5
- 4 Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Research on the Distribution and Characteristics of Negative Quasi-Prefixes in Different Registers
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Negative Quasi-Prefixes in Chinese
- 1.2 Language Register
- 2 Method and Design
- 3 Statistics and Analysis
- 3.1 The Negative Quasi-Prefix " (fei)-"
- 3.2 The Negative Quasi-prefix "?(bù)-"
- 3.3 The Negative Quasi-Prefix "?(wú)-"
- 3.4 Negative Quasi-Prefixes in the Three Registers
- 4 Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- A Quantitative Study on Mono-Valent Noun and Its Ellipsis
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 2.1 Definition, Classification and Grammatical Characteristics of Mono-valent Nouns
- 2.2 Ellipsis of Mono-Valent Nouns in Sentences
- 3 Data Selection and Word List Construction
- 3.1 BLCU Treebank 1.0
- 3.2 Word List Construction
- 4 Ellipsis Phenomena of Mono-Valent Nouns
- 4.1 Extract Redundant Sentences and Elliptical Sentences of Mono-Valent Nouns
- 4.2 Ellipsis Rules of Mono-Valent Nouns
- 5 Explanation of the Ellipsis from the Perspective of Grammatical Metonymy
- 6 Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Construction of Chinese Obstetrics Knowledge Graph Based on the Multiple Sources Data
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Construction Process of Chinese Obstetrics Knowledge Graph
- 3 Conceptual Layers
- 4 Data Layers
- 4.1 Obstetric Knowledge Acquisition
- 4.2 Semi-automatic Annotating
- 4.2.1 Rule-Based Methods
- 4.2.2 Machine Learning Methods
- 4.3 Knowledge Fusion
- 5 Construction Results and Display
- 6 Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Correction to: Social Changes Manifested in the Diachronic Changes of Reform-Related Chinese Near Synonyms
- Correction to: Chapter "Social Changes Manifested in the Diachronic Changes of Reform-Related Chinese Near Synonyms" in: M. Dong et al. (Eds.): Chinese Lexical Semantics, LNAI 13250, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06547-7_15
- Author Index
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