
Adaptive and Natural Computing Algorithms
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Content
- Title Page
- Preface
- Organization
- Table of Contents - Part I
- Plenary Session
- Autonomous Discovery of Abstract Concepts by a Robot
- Introduction
- Discovery of Abstract Notions with ILP
- Experimental Loop
- Discovering Abstract Concepts by Predicate Invention in ILP
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Neural Networks
- Kernel Networks with Fixed and Variable Widths
- Introduction
- Radial and Kernel Models
- Minimization of Error Functionals
- Scaling of Kernels
- Gaussian Kernels
- References
- Evaluating Reliability of Single Classifications of Neural Networks
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Reliability Estimation
- Local Modeling of Prediction Error
- Local Cross-Validation Reliability Estimator
- Variance of a Bagged Model
- Density-Based Reliability Estimator
- Results
- Testing Methodology
- Typical Cases
- Main Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Nonlinear Predictive Control Based on Multivariable Neural Wiener Models
- Introduction
- Model Predictive Control Algorithms
- Multivariable Neural Wiener Models
- Model Predictive Control Based on Multivariable Neural Wiener Models
- Quadratic Programming MPC Optimisation Problem
- Implementation Details
- Algorithm Summary
- Simulation Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Methods of Integration of Ensemble of Neural Predictors of Time Series - Comparative Analysis
- Introduction
- The Theoretical Basis of Integration of Predictors
- The Averaging
- Principal Component Analysis
- Blind Source Separation
- Application of PCA and Additional Neural Network as an Integrator
- Forecasting the 24-Hour Load Pattern in Power System
- The Results of Individual Predictors
- The Results of Application of an Ensemble
- Forecasting PM10 Pollution for the Next Day
- Conclusions
- References
- A Rejection Option for the Multilayer Perceptron Using Hyperplanes
- Introduction
- Multilayer Perceptron
- Rejection Option
- Rejection Option Using Hyperplanes
- Hyperplanes Calculation
- Experiments and Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Parallelization of Algorithms with Recurrent Neural Networks
- Introduction
- First Translation: Programs to Networks
- Second Translation: Networks to Tuples
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusions
- References
- Parallel Training of Artificial Neural Networks Using Multithreaded and Multicore CPUs
- Introduction
- Multilayer Perceptrone Neural Network
- Backpropagation Learning
- Parallelized Neural Network Training
- Parallel Backpropagation Learning
- Multithreaded Training Implementation
- Simulations and Results
- Datasets Used for Simulations
- Efficiency of Parallelization
- Conclusions
- References
- Supporting Diagnostics of Coronary Artery Disease with Neural Networks
- Introduction
- Methods
- Stepwise Diagnostic Process
- Image Classification with Neural Networks
- ArTex and ARes Algorithms for Multi-resolution Image Parameterization
- Materials
- Scintigraphic Images
- Results
- Results in CAD Diagnostics
- Explaining the Neural Network's Predictions by Evaluation of Individual Attribute's Contributions
- Discussion
- References
- The Right Delay Detecting Specific Spike Patterns with STDP and Axonal Conduction Delays
- Introduction
- Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity
- Materials and Methods
- The Neuron Model
- The Network
- STDP Implementation
- Detecting Specific Spatio-Temporal Spike Patterns
- Discussion
- References
- New Measure of Boolean Factor Analysis Quality
- Introduction
- Generative Model of Boolean Factor Analysis
- Information Gain
- Probabilities Estimation
- Properties of Information Gain
- Summary
- References
- Mechanisms of Adaptive Spatial Integration in a Neural Model of Cortical Motion Processing
- Introduction
- Neural Model
- Method for Motion Discontinuity Detection
- Model of Contextual Enhancement
- Model of Diffusion Process
- Combination of Methods
- Results
- Moving Box
- "Yosemite with Clouds" Sequence
- Discussion and Conclusions
- References
- Self-organized Short-Term Memory Mechanism in Spiking Neural Network
- Introduction
- Stabilizing Spiking Neuron (SS Neuron)
- Synaptic Plasticity
- Network
- Spatio-temporal Patterns and Short-Term Memory
- Experiments
- Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Approximation of Functions by Multivariable Hermite Basis: A Hybrid Method
- Introduction
- Approximation Framework
- One-Variable Hermite Functions
- Multivariable Function Approximation
- Multivariable Hermite Basis
- Scaling Parameters
- Basis Selection
- Examples
- Conclusions
- References
- Using Pattern Recognition to Predict Driver Intent
- Introduction
- Benefit of Gaze as a Data Source
- Manoeuvre Recognition
- Patterns of Gaze Behaviour
- Simulator Study
- Driving Task
- Equipment
- Data Processing
- Artificial Neural Networks
- Analysis and Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Neural Networks Committee for Improvement of Metal's Mechanical Properties Estimates
- Introduction
- Problem Statement and Data Analysis
- Neural Networks Committee
- Train Procedure
- Stability of the Committee Decision
- Conclusion
- References
- Logarithmic Multiplier in Hardware Implementation of Neural Networks
- Introduction
- Iterative Logarithmic Multiplier
- Mathematical Formulation
- Hardware Implementation
- Multilayer Perceptron with Highly Parallel Neural Unit
- Experimental Work
- Conclusion
- References
- Efficiently Explaining Decisions of Probabilistic RBF Classification Networks
- Introduction
- Explanation Methods
- Method EXPLAIN
- Method IME
- Probabilistic RBF Networks
- Marginalization of PRBF
- Instance Level and Model Level Explanation of PRBF
- Conclusions
- References
- Evolving Sum and Composite Kernel Functions for Regularization Networks
- Introduction
- Regularization Networks
- Sum and Composite Kernel Functions
- Genetic Parameter Search
- Experiments
- Conclusion
- References
- Optimisation of Concentrating Solar Thermal Power Plants with Neural Networks
- Introduction
- The Simulation of CSP Plants
- The Energetic Model of a CSP Plant
- The Economic Model of a CSP Plant
- Use of Genetic Algorithms to Optimise Solar Plants
- Improvements of the Optimisation
- Bilinear Interpolation
- Artificial Neural Networks
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion and Outlook
- References
- Emergence of Attention Focus in a Biologically-Based Bidirectionally-Connected Hierarchical Network
- Introduction
- Our Approach
- A Closer Look at the Network Used in the Simulations
- Data Set
- Procedure
- Results and Analysis
- Multiple Objects without Any Attention
- Multiple Objects with Bottom-Up Attentional Effects
- Multiple Objects with Both Bottom-Up as Well as Top-Down Attentional Effect
- Conclusions
- References
- Visualizing Multidimensional Data through Multilayer Perceptron Maps
- Introduction
- Multidimensional Data Visualization
- Data Mapping through Multilayer Perceptrons
- Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Input Separability in Living Liquid State Machines
- Introduction
- Motivation
- Neuronal Cell Cultures
- Data Acquisition and Stimulation System
- Living Reservoir LSM Experiment
- Method Details
- Classification of LNN Responses to Sensory Input
- Stimulus Artifact Suppression Techniques
- Response Classification and Determination of Separable Pattern Subsets
- Classifier Parameter Optimization
- Genetic Algorithm-Based Approach for Finding Best Pattern Subsets
- Results
- Conclusions and Future Work
- Closed-Loop Input Pattern Separability Optimization
- Characteristics of Separable Patterns
- References
- Predictive Control of a Distillation Column Using a Control-Oriented Neural Model
- Introduction
- Model Predictive Control Algorithms
- Classical Linear MPC of a Distillation Column
- Nonlinear MPC Using Control-Oriented Neural Model
- Control-Oriented Neural Model
- Neural Models and Training
- Nonlinear MPC of a Distillation Column
- Conclusions
- References
- Neural Prediction of Product Quality Based on Pilot Paper Machine Process Measurements
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Pilot Paper Machine Experiments
- Method for Predicting Quality from Process State
- Trial Point Selection and Preprocessing
- Neural Model
- Results
- Discussion
- References
- A Robotic Scenario for Programmable Fixed-Weight Neural Networks Exhibiting Multiple Behaviors
- Multiple Behaviors in a Fixed-Weight Neural Network
- A Programmable Fixed-Weight CTRNN
- A Multiplicative CTRNN
- A Programmable Neural Network for Robot Control
- The Robotic Scenario
- Discussion
- References
- Self-Organising Maps in Document Classification: A Comparison with Six Machine Learning Methods
- Introduction
- The Data Sets
- Data Set 1: Reuters-21578, Mod Apte Split
- Data Set 2: 20 Newsgroups, Matlab/Octave
- Data Set 3: Spanish CLEF 2003
- Preprocessing
- Document Classification with Self-Organising Map
- The Baseline Methods
- Results
- Conclusions and Discussion
- References
- Analysis and Short-Term Forecasting of Highway Traffic Flow in Slovenia
- Introduction
- Traffic Flow Data
- Traffic Flow Data Analysis
- Forecasting Framework
- Benchmark Models
- ARIMA and Neural Network Models
- Forecasting Results
- Conclusions
- References
- Evolutionary Computation
- A New Method of EEG Classification for BCI with Feature Extraction Based on Higher Order Statistics of Wavelet Components and Selection with Genetic Algorithms
- Introduction
- Dataset Description
- Proposed Feature Extraction Method Based on DWT and HOS
- Proposed Feature Selection Method Based on Genetic Algorithms
- Conclusion
- References
- Regressor Survival Rate Estimation for Enhanced Crossover Configuration
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Regressor Based Hierarchical Representation
- Fuzzy Controlled Encapsulation
- Variable Size and Shape Schemata
- Application
- Conclusions
- References
- A Study on Population's Diversity for Dynamic Environments
- Introduction
- Evolutionary Algorithms
- Genetic Operators
- Dynamic Test Environments
- Experimental Study
- Experimental Design
- Results on Cyclic Environments
- Results on Random Environments
- Conclusions
- References
- Effect of the Block Occupancy in GPGPU over the Performance of Particle Swarm Algorithm
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Methods and Materials
- GPGPU Cards
- ParallelModels of Evolutionary Algorithm
- Particle Swarm Optimizer
- Production Setup
- Analysis and Results
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Two Improvement Strategies for Logistic Dynamic Particle Swarm Optimization
- Introduction
- Logistic Dynamic Particle Swarm Optimization
- Canonical PSO
- Logistic Dynamic PSO
- Two Improvement Strategies on LDPSO
- Mutation Strategy Based Improvement
- Selection Strategy Based Improvement
- Experiment and Analysis
- Experiment Setting
- Comparison between LDPSO and Canonical PSO
- Performance of Mutation Strategy
- Performance of Selection Strategy
- Conclusion
- References
- Digital Watermarking Enhancement Using Wavelet Filter Parametrization
- Introduction
- Digital Watermarking in the DWT Domain
- Genetic-Based Digital Image Watermarking Enhancement
- Embedding Algorithm
- Wavelet Parametrization
- Wavelet Synthesis Algorithm
- Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- CellularDE: A Cellular Based Differential Evolution for Dynamic Optimization Problems
- Introduction
- Differential Evolution
- The Proposed Algorithm
- Memory of the Cells
- Cellular Differential Evolution
- Maintaining Diversity of Population
- Dealing with the Change
- Experiments
- Moving Peaks Benchmark
- Experimental Settings
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Optimization of Topological Active Nets with Differential Evolution
- Introduction and Previous Work
- Brief Description of Topological Active Nets
- Differential Evolution
- Results
- Comparison with a Genetic Algorithm
- Hybridization of Differential Evolution and Greedy Search
- Conclusions
- References
- Study on the Effects of Pseudorandom Generation Quality on the Performance of Differential Evolution
- Introduction
- Pseudorandom Number Generation in Evolutionary Methods
- Empirical Framework
- Numerical Results and Analysis
- Conclusions and Further Work
- References
- Sensitiveness of Evolutionary Algorithms to the Random Number Generator
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Random Number Generator
- The Random Number Generators Tested
- Evolutionary Algorithms
- Statistical Inference
- Non-parametric Statistical Inference
- Production Setup
- Results and Analysis
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- New Efficient Techniques for Dynamic Detection of Likely Invariants
- Introduction
- Daikon Algorithm
- Problem Space
- Daikon Disadvantage
- New Ideas for Improving Invariant Detection
- The First Idea
- The Second Idea
- Comparison of the Results
- Conclusion and Further Works
- References
- Classification Ensemble by Genetic Algorithms
- Introduction
- Background
- Classifier Ensemble
- Genetic Algorithm
- Regression
- Related Works
- Dynamic Estimation of the Best Local Classifier
- Estimation of Competence Regions
- Proposed Method
- Problem Definition
- Challenges of the Problem
- Genetic Algorithm Based Classifier Ensemble
- Experimental Results
- References Datasets
- Parameters Setting
- Conclusion
- References
- Simulated Evolution (SimE) Based Embedded System Synthesis Algorithm for Electric Circuit Units (ECUs)
- Introduction
- Previous Work
- Proposed Algorithm
- SimE for the ECU Synthesis Problem
- Scheduling Algorithms
- Fault Tolerance (FT) Schemes
- Simulations
- Conclusion
- References
- Taxi Pick-Ups Route Optimization Using Genetic Algorithms
- Introduction
- Asymmetric Travel Salesman Problem
- Mathematical Formulation of the Problem
- Methodology
- GA Parameters
- Fitness Function
- Implementation
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Optimization of Gaussian Process Models with Evolutionary Algorithms
- Introduction
- Modeling with Gaussian Processes
- Evolutionary Algorithms
- Genetic Algorithm
- Differential Evolution
- Particle Swarm Optimization
- Experiments and Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Author Index
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