
Coding Participant Marking
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Content
- Coding Participant Marking
- Editorial page
- Title page
- LCC data
- Table of contents
- Preface
- Abbreviations and glossing conventions
- List of contributors
- Introduction
- 1.1 Distinguishing between core and peripheral constituents
- 1.2 Event structures
- 1.3 Case marking
- 1.4 Ergativity
- 1.5 Categorization
- 1.6 The interaction between syntax and pragmatics
- 1.7 A note on genetic classification and areal typology
- References
- !Xun
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Verb classes
- 3. Core and peripheral participants
- 4. Head - dependent marking
- 4.1 Clause
- 4.2 Noun phrase
- 5. Svc
- 6. Modification strategies
- 7. Wordhood
- 8. Pragmatic features
- 9. Metereological expressions
- 10. Conclusions
- References
- Alaaba
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The case system for nouns
- 2.1 Absolutive
- 2.2 Nominative
- 2.3 Genitive
- 2.4 Dative
- 2.5 Ablative
- 2.6 Locative and instrumental
- 2.7 Similative
- 3. Problems regarding case distinction
- 4. The case system of nominal modifiers
- 4.1 Demonstratives
- 4.2 Numerals
- 4.3 Adjectives
- 5. The pronominal case system
- 6. Summarizing thoughts on case distinction in alaaba
- 7. Valency of verbs
- 7.1 Causative
- 7.2 Transitivizing morpheme -a?-
- 7.3 Detransitivizing morpheme -ta?- (Anticausative)
- 7.4 Passive
- 7.5 Middle voice
- 7.6 Reciprocal
- 8. Constituent-order
- Appendix
- References
- Haro
- 1. Background
- 2. Participant marking on nouns
- 2.1 Definiteness
- 2.2 Case
- 2.2.1 The Absolutive case and the Nominative case
- 2.2.2 The genitive case
- 2.3 Peripheral cases
- 2.3.1 The dative
- 2.3.2 The comitative
- 2.3.3 The Instrumental case
- 2.3.4 The Ablative case
- 2.3.5 The Locative case
- 2.3.6. The Directive
- 3. Participant marking on verbs
- 4. Participant marking in elliptic noun phrases
- 4.1 Participant marking in headless relative clauses
- 4.2 Headless adjectives
- 4.3 Headless deictic expressions
- 4.4 Headless Genitive phrases
- 5. Participant marking on focused referents
- 5.1 The focused object
- 5.2 The focussed subject
- 5.3 No participant but a verb in focus
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Hone
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The Hone language
- 3. Valency, transitivity, and mirativity
- 4. Valency and predicate syntax in Hone
- 5. Transitivity and cognate objects
- 6. Mirativity
- 7. Word classes: verb or noun?
- 8. Typological and historical considerations
- References
- Ik
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Verb classes
- 3. Core and peripheral participants
- 4. Head - dependent marking
- 4.1 Dependent - case
- 4.2 Head marking
- 4.2.1 Cross reference
- 4.3 Double verbal derivation
- 4.4 Phrase level
- 5. Modification strategies
- 5.1 Causative
- 5.2 Venitive and andative
- 6. Wordhood
- 7. Pragmatic features
- 8. Conclusion
- References
- Jalonke
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1 The language and its speakers
- 1.2 Previous research on Jalonke, Yalunka and Soso
- 1.3 Data base
- 2. Typological characteristics relevant to participant encoding and argument structure
- 2.1 Word order and grammatical relations
- 2.2 Arguments and adjuncts
- 2.2.1 Optionality of 'oblique' arguments
- 2.2.2 Availability of syntactic operations such as relativization and passivization
- 2.2.3 Differences in the case marking between arguments and adjuncts
- 2.2.4 Semantic necessity of a participant
- 2.3 Major word classes
- 3. Participant marking
- 3.1 Effectors and agents
- 3.2 Instruments
- 3.3 Themes
- 3.4 Location
- 3.5 Beneficiaries
- 4. Argument structure classes
- 4.1 Intransitive verbs
- 4.2 Transitive verbs
- 4.3 Causative/inchoative alternating verbs
- 4.4 Reflexive-only verbs
- 4.5 Motivations for argument structure classes
- 4.5.1 Causation types
- 4.5.2 Likelihood of the denoted event to be construed as uncaused
- 4.5.3 Inclination of the language towards 'fundamental transitivity' or 'fundamental intransitivity'
- 5. Argument realization
- 5.1 Motivations and relevant issues for a study of argument realization
- 5.1.1 The verification of the language-internal analysis of Jalonke argument structure classes.
- 5.1.2 The investigation of the availability of argument ellipsis
- 5.1.3 The assessment of the level of information structure at which the number of arguments is specified and the verification of such a level of information structure
- 5.2 Main results
- 6. Conclusion and outlook
- Notation conventions used in examples
- Example labeling
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Khwe
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Constituent order
- 3. Adpositions and case
- 3.1 Adpositions
- 3.1.1 Core participants
- 3.1.2 Peripheral participants
- 3.1.3 Nominal possession
- 3.2 Inflected case: Genitive
- 4. Verbal derivation and serialization
- 4.1 Valency constant with an implied argument
- 4.2 Valency decrease
- 4.3 Valency increase
- 4.3.1 Causative
- 4.3.2 Benefactive
- 4.4 Valency constant
- 4.5 Verb serialization
- 5. Summary
- References
- Likpe
- 1. Events and participants
- 2. The Likpe language and its speakers
- 3. Semantic valence of predicates and participant coding
- 3.1 One-participant situations
- 3.2 Two-participant situations
- 3.2.1. Figure-Ground reversal in two-place constructions
- 3.2.2 Semantic frames and interpretation of events and participants
- 3.2.3 Stative locative constructions with oblique arguments
- 3.3 Three-participant situations
- 3.3.1 The Dative Double Object Construction
- 3.3.2 The Locative Double Object construction
- 3.3.3 The double complement construction
- 3.4 Multiple argument realisation
- 4. Other devices for coding participants
- 4.1 Verb extensions and participant marking
- 4.1.1 The causative
- 4.1.2 The associative
- 4.2 Prepositions
- 4.2.1 The comitative preposition
- 4.2.2 The locative preposition
- 5. Participant structure in dedicated grammatical constructions
- 5.1 Serial verb constructions
- 5.2 The Undergoer Voice Construction
- 5.3 Experiential constructions
- 5.3.1 The craving/longing for construction
- 6. Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Makonde
- 1. The Makonde people
- 2. Typical and special Bantu features
- 3. The conjoint/disjoint system
- 3.1 A brief history
- 3.2 Conjoint and disjoint verbal forms in Chinnima
- 3.3 Conjoint and disjoint specifiers in Chinnima
- 3.4 Conjoint and disjoint verbal forms in Makwe
- 3.5 Conjoint and disjoint specifiers in Makwe
- 4. Functional differences between conjoint and disjoint forms
- 4.1 Differences between conjoint and disjoint tenses
- 4.2 Differences between conjoint and disjoint specifiers
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Tama
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Some observations on Tama phonology
- 3. Noun phrases
- 4. The verb
- 5. Simple and complexes clauses
- 6. Participant marking at the clausal level
- 6.1. Case
- 6.2. Differential object marking and related economy principles
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Tima
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Some observations on Tima phonology
- 3. Noun phrases
- 4. Verb morphology
- 5. Constituent order and information packaging
- 6. Split ergativity
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Wolaitta
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The case-marking strategy
- 2.1 Case morphology in nouns
- 2.2 Case morphology in pronouns and proper names
- 2.3 Case marking and verb types
- 2.3.1 Marking S in one place-verb clauses
- 2.3.1.1 Agent S in one-place verbs
- 2.3.1.2. Undergoer S in one- or two-place verbs
- 2.3.1.3 S in one-place verbs that express meteorological phenomenon
- 2.3.2 Participant marking in two-place verbs
- 2.3.4 One- or two-place verbs? The problem of cognate objects
- 2.3.5 Participant marking in Three-place verbs
- 3. The head-marking strategy
- 3.1 Affirmative and negative declarative clauses
- 3.2. Affirmative and negative interrogative clauses
- 4. Word order and subject - object identification
- 5. Coreference and disjoint-reference of subject in complex sentences
- 6. Summary and conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Index
- The Studies in Language Companion Series
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