
Rotating Machinery, Optical Methods & Scanning LDV Methods, Volume 6
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Rotating Machinery, Optical Methods & Scanning LDV Methods, Volume 6: Proceedings of the 38th IMAC, A Conference and Exposition on Structural Dynamics, 2020, the sixth volume of eight from the Conference brings together contributions to this important area of research and engineering. The collection presents early findings and case studies on fundamental and applied aspects of Structural Health Monitoring, including papers on:
Novel Techniques
Optical Methods,
Scanning LDV Methods
Photogrammetry & DIC
Rotating Machinery
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Content
- Intro
- Preface
- Contents
- 1 Paper Machine Winder Vibration Testing Using TVDFT
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.1.1 Winder Basics
- 1.2 Transient Vibration Analysis
- 1.2.1 Rotational Speed Determination
- 1.2.2 Time Varying Discrete Fourier Transform Basics
- 1.3 Using TVDFT to Analyze Winder Vibration
- 1.4 Conclusion
- References
- 2 Measurement Methods for Evaluating the Frequency Response Function of a Torque Converter Clutch
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Methods
- 2.2.1 Tri-Tone Method
- 2.2.2 Speed Step Method
- 2.2.3 Torque Step Method
- 2.2.4 Pseudo Random Excitation
- 2.3 Results
- 2.3.1 Speed Step Method
- 2.3.2 Torque Step Method
- 2.3.3 Pseudo Random Method
- 2.4 Discussion
- 2.5 Conclusion
- References
- 3 Frequency-Domain Triangulation of Spatial Harmonic Motion for Single-Camera Operating Deflection Shape Measurement
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Frequency Domain Triangulation for Single-Camera 3D ODS Measurement
- 3.3 Multiview Imaging
- 3.4 Frequency-Domain Triangulation of Small Harmonic Motion
- 3.5 Experiment
- 3.6 Results and Conclusion
- References
- 4 Investigating the Feasibility of Laser-Doppler Vibrometry for Vibrational Analysis of Living Mammalian Cells
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Materials and Methods
- 4.2.1 3D-Printing of Sample Holder
- 4.2.2 Cell Culture
- 4.2.3 Experimental Procedure and Setup
- 4.3 Results
- 4.4 Conclusion
- References
- 5 Visio-Acoustic Data Fusion for Structural Health Monitoring Applications
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.1.1 Background
- 5.1.2 Idea
- 5.2 Method
- 5.2.1 Process Microphone Data
- Find Acoustic Source Frequencies
- Compute Aliased Frequencies
- 5.2.2 Process Video Data
- Obtain Motion from Video
- Filter Video Data Based on Aliased Frequencies from Microphone Data
- 5.2.3 Segment Video Data
- Use Level Set Method
- Apply Segmentation Based on Power Values
- 5.3 Testing Performed
- 5.3.1 Experimental Set-Ups for the Recordings of Multiple Tuning Forks
- Experimental Set-up for High-Frame Rate Camera
- Experimental Set-Up for Smartphone (Low-Frame Rate Camera and High Sampling Rate Microphone)
- 5.3.2 Experimental Set-Up for Direct Comparison of Simultaneous Recordings
- Experimental Set-Up for First Test Performed
- Experimental Set-Up for Second Test Performed
- Experimental Set-Up for Third Test Performed
- 5.4 Results
- 5.4.1 Experimental Results for the Recordings of Multiple Vibrating Tuning Forks
- Experimental Results for High-Frame Rate Camera
- Experimental Results for Smartphone, Low-Frame Rate Camera and High Sampling Rate Microphone
- 5.4.2 Experimental Results for Direct Comparison Experiments
- Test 1
- Test 2
- Test 3
- 5.5 Conclusion
- 5.6 Future Work
- References
- 6 Automatic Interpolation for the Animation of Unmeasured Nodes with Differential Geometric Methods
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Background
- 6.3 Measurement Setup
- 6.4 Analysis
- 6.5 Conclusion
- References
- 7 Measurement and Analysis of the Nonlinear Stiffness of CFRP Components during Vibration Fatigue Testing
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Test Structure, Setup and Experimental Method
- 7.3 Base Excitation
- 7.4 Experimental Test
- 7.4.1 CFRP Specimens
- 7.4.2 Test Setup and Program
- 7.4.3 Test Sequence
- 7.4.4 Data Processing Validation
- 7.5 Results and Analysis
- 7.5.1 Thermoplastic Specimen
- 7.5.2 Thermoset Specimen
- 7.6 Conclusions
- References
- 8 Model Reduction of Electric Rotors Subjected to PWM Excitation for Structural Dynamics Design
- 8.1 Introduction and State of the Art
- 8.2 PWM Synthesis and Stress Analysis
- 8.3 Results
- 8.4 Conclusion
- References
- 9 Fast Computation of Laser Vibrometer Alignment Using Photogrammetric Techniques
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Demonstration Experiment
- 9.3 Laser Beams in 3D Space
- 9.4 Determining Laser Geometry Using Photogrammetry
- 9.4.1 Camera Calibration
- 9.4.2 Laser Spot Identification on Image
- 9.4.3 Triangulation
- 9.5 Conclusions
- References
- 10 Photogrammetry-Based Structural Damage Detection by Tracking a Laser Line
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Methodology
- 10.2.1 Laser-Line-Tracking Technique
- 10.2.2 Experimental Modal Analysis of a Target Line
- 10.2.3 Structural Damage Detection Technique
- 10.3 Experimental Investigation
- 10.3.1 Experimental Setup
- 10.3.2 Experimental Modal Analysis Results
- 10.3.3 Structural Damage Identification Results
- 10.4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgment
- References
- 11 Measuring Aero-Engine Pipe Vibration with a 3D Scanning Laser Doppler Vibrometer
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Test Setup
- 11.3 Measurement Setup
- 11.4 Vibration Measurements
- 11.5 Summary
- References
- 12 A "Mechanical" Vision of Image-Based Identification methods in Structural Dynamics
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Illumination
- 12.3 Surface Optical Behaviour and Sample Preparation
- 12.4 Optica Setup and Objectives
- 12.5 Image Quality: Focusing and Motion
- 12.6 New Acquisition Technologies
- 12.7 Measurement Uncertainty
- References
- 13 Modelling of Guided Waves in a Composite Plate Through a Combination of Physical Knowledge and Regression Analysis
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 Feature-Space Model Generation
- 13.2.1 Experiment Setup
- 13.2.2 Feature-Space Mapping
- 13.3 Results
- 13.3.1 One-Dimensional Model
- 13.3.2 Two-Dimensional Model
- 13.4 Conclusion
- References
- 14 Improved FRF Estimation from Noisy High-Speed Camera Data Using SEMM
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.2 Full-Field FRFs Estimation Using SEMM
- 14.2.1 System Equivalent Model Mixing
- 14.3 Results
- References
- 15 Full-Field Modal Analysis by Using Digital Image Correlation Technique
- 15.1 Introduction
- 15.2 Digital Image Correlation
- 15.3 Experimental Analysis
- 15.3.1 Helicopter Tail Blade
- High Speed Cameras Setup
- Low Speed Cameras Setup
- 15.3.2 F16 Aircraft
- 15.4 Conclusions
- References
- 16 Method for Selecting Rotor Suspension Design Criteria
- 16.1 Introduction
- 16.2 Rotor Dynamic Analysis Code and Rotor Model Description
- 16.3 Suspension Criteria Allowing Negotiation of Critical Speeds
- 16.4 Suspension Criteria to Avoid Internal Friction-Induced Instability
- 16.5 Summary
- References
- 17 Implementation of Total Variation Applied to Motion Magnification for StructuralDynamic Identification
- 17.1 Introduction
- 17.2 Background
- 17.3 Analysis
- 17.4 Conclusion
- References
- 18 A Complex Convolution Based Optical Displacement Sensor
- 18.1 Introduction
- 18.2 Background
- 18.2.1 The Complex Convolution Kernel Based Optical Sensor (KBOS)
- Kernel Function Selection
- Physical Marker Creation
- Sampling
- Displacement Measurement
- 18.3 Analysis
- 18.3.1 Implementation and Validation
- Validation Testing
- 18.4 Conclusion
- Appendix
- References
- 19 Current Methods for Operational Modal Analysis of Rotating Machinery and Prospectsof Machine Learning
- 19.1 Introduction
- 19.2 Existing Methods for Operational Modal Analysis of Rotating Machinery
- 19.2.1 Methods Not Specifically Adapted for Input Harmonics
- 19.2.2 Reduction of Harmonics by Signal Preprocessing
- 19.2.3 Methods with Explicit Consideration of Input Harmonics
- 19.2.4 Methods with Implicit Consideration of Input Harmonics
- 19.3 Experimental Case Study
- 19.4 Conclusions
- 19.4.1 Discussion of Results and Future Work
- 19.4.2 Overview of Machine Learning for Vibration Analysis
- References
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