
Formal Methods: Foundations and Applications
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Content
- Title Page
- Preface
- Organization
- Table of Contents
- Directed Model Checking for B: An Evaluation and New Techniques
- Introduction
- Combining Depth-First and Breadth-First for Improved Model Checking
- Depth-First versus Breadth-First: An Empirical Evaluation
- The Models
- The Results
- Evaluating Directed Model Checking
- Future and Related Work and Conclusion
- References
- Midlet Navigation Graphs in JML
- Introduction
- MIDP Infrastructure
- Navigation Graphs
- Navigation Graphs in JML
- Relevant API Methods
- Midlet Annotations - The Mobius Case Study
- Specification and Verification Issues
- Evaluation and Discussion
- References
- Runtime Verification for Generic Classes with CONGU2
- Introduction
- Overview of the ConGu Approach
- Runtime Conformance of Programs against Modules
- Object Properties Induced by Specifications
- Checking Object Properties
- The New ConGu Tool
- Analysis of Refinement Mappings
- Bytecode Instrumentation
- Generation of Property-Monitoring Classes
- Conclusions
- References
- A High-Level Language for Modeling Algorithms and Their Properties
- Introduction
- Evaluation of PlusCal
- Introducing a New Version of PlusCal
- Structure of an Algorithm
- PlusCal Statements
- The PlusCal Compiler
- Comparison with Lamport's PlusCal
- Experiments
- Related Work
- Conclusion
- References
- A Formal Environment Model for Multi-Agent Systems
- Introduction
- Environment Model
- Underlying Elementary p-Calculus Events
- Operations
- Environment Structures
- Semantics
- Convenience Elements and Operations
- Composition Operators
- Core Operations
- Example
- Conclusion
- References
- A Modal Interface Theory with Data Constraints
- Introduction
- Modal I/O-Transition Systems with Data Constraints
- Refinement of MIODs
- Composition and Compatibility of MIODs
- Conclusion
- References
- Synchronizing Model and Program Refactoring
- Introduction
- Languages
- Model Refactoring
- Program Refactoring
- Synchronization
- Synchronizers
- Consistency Relationship
- Examples of Synchronizers
- Soundness
- Discussion
- Invariants as Basis for Refactoring Automation
- Quality of Refactorings
- Consistency and Synchronizers
- Related Work
- Conclusions
- References
- A Type-Theoretic Framework for Certified Model Transformations
- Introduction
- Outline of the Approach
- The CIC as a Technical Space
- The Framework at a Glance
- A Running Example
- Formalization of Metamodels and Models
- Translation of the Model Transformation
- Verification of Properties
- Conclusions and Further Work
- References
- Simulating Truly Concurrent CSP
- Introduction
- CSP
- The Transformation $T$
- Assembling the System
- Properties
- Examples
- Choice versus Concurrency
- One-Place Buffer
- Dining Philosophers
- Related and Further Work
- Conclusion
- References
- Statistical Verification of Probabilistic Properties with Unbounded Until
- Introduction
- Probabilistic Model Checking
- Stochastic Processes and Discrete-Time Markov Chains
- Temporal Stochastic Logic
- Error Control
- Sampling-Based Verification of Unbounded Until
- Sampling-Based Method with Reachability Analysis
- Sampling-Based Method with Termination Probability
- Related Work
- Empirical Evaluation
- Modified Polling System
- Tandem Queuing Network
- Discussion
- References
- Reasoning about Assignments in Recursive Data Structures
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- The Model
- The Heap
- Expressions, Statements and Compositions
- Assignments
- The Effect of Assignments on Multidot Expressions
- Looking at the Heap Before the Assignment
- Looking at the Heap After the Assignment
- PVS Formalisation
- Linearised Abstractions
- Paths
- Example: Verification of an In-Place List Reversal Algorithm
- Other Data Structures
- Evaluation and Future Work
- Related Work
- Conclusions
- References
- Specification of a Localization Component Driven by a Goal-Based Approach: Some Lessons We Learned
- Introduction
- Background
- KAOS Method
- Event-B Method
- Experience with the Specification of a Localization Software Component
- Abstract Model
- First Refinement
- Second Refinement
- Third Refinement
- Synthesis
- Lessons Learned
- Related Work
- Conclusion and Further Work
- References
- A Formal Framework for Specifying and Analyzing Logs as Electronic Evidence
- Introduction
- Case Study and Notations
- Case Study
- Notation B
- Logs and Claims
- System Information
- Logs and Distribution
- Properties and Claims
- Log Functions
- Log Extraction
- Log Merge
- Log Analysis
- Log Analyzer
- Incremental Analysis
- Conclusion
- Related Works
- Future Work
- References
- Formal Development of a Cardiac Pacemaker: From Specification to Code
- Introduction
- The Pacemaker
- Pacemaker in Z
- Moving into Code
- From Z to Perfect Developer
- Analysis of Results
- Conclusions
- References
- A Decision Procedure for Bisimilarity of Generalized Regular Expressions
- Introduction
- Regular Expressions for Polynomial Coalgebras
- An Algebraic View on the Coalgebra of Generalized Regular Expressions
- A Decision Procedure for Bisimilarity
- A CIRC-Based Tool
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Normalization of Linear Horn Clauses
- Introduction
- Normalization of Finite Sets of Linear Horn Clauses
- Basics
- The Normalization Semi-procedure
- Instantiation
- An Application: Backward Reachability Analysis for Constrained Dynamic Pushdown Networks
- Conclusion
- References
- A Graph-Based Implementation for Mechanized Refinement Calculus of OO Programs
- Introduction
- rCOS
- Language
- Mechanized Refinement
- Graph Representation
- State Graph
- Graph Implementation
- Graph Operations
- Refinement of rCOS Designs
- Primitive Designs
- Composite Designs
- Application
- Tool Refinement
- Provided Lemmas
- Example
- Conclusion
- References
- Automating Refinement of $Circus$ Programs
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Mechanisation of $Circus$
- ArcAngelC
- Managing Well-Definedness
- Reducing Constraints in the Semantic Encoding
- A Semantic Formalisation of Well-Formedness
- ExtensionstotheArcAngelC Implementation
- Extended Refinement Theorems
- Structural Combinators
- Practical Experiences
- Conclusions
- References
- Author Index
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