
Financial Cryptography and Data Security
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Content
- Title page
- Preface
- Organization
- Table of Contents
- Finacial Cryptography and Data Security (FC 2011)
- Collective Exposure: Peer Effects in Voluntary Disclosure of Personal Data
- Financial Privacy and Human Behavior
- Approach
- Hypotheses
- Data
- Method
- Results
- Length of Description
- Provision of a Picture
- Personal Data Disclosure by Type
- Identifiability
- Discussion
- Summary and Interpretation
- Related Work
- Limitations and Future Work
- References
- It's All about the Benjamins: An Empirical Study on Incentivizing Users to Ignore Security Advice
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Experimental Methodology
- Results
- Price Points
- Participant Behavior
- Self-reported Data
- Discussion and Conclusions
- References
- Evaluating the Privacy Risk of Location-Based Services
- Introduction
- State of the Art
- System Model
- Network Model
- Threat Model
- Privacy Erosion
- Collection of Traces by LBSs
- Attacks by LBSs
- Evaluation
- Setup
- Mobility Traces
- Modeling the Collection of Traces by LBSs
- Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Selections: Internet Voting with Over-the-Shoulder Coercion-Resistance
- Introductory Remarks
- Contributions
- Related Work
- Preliminaries
- Selections: High-Level Overview
- Coercion-Resistance
- Untappable Channels
- Registration Authority
- Panic Passwords
- The Selections Protocol
- Registration Setup
- Voter Preparation
- Registration
- Election Set-Up
- Casting
- Pre-tallying
- Voter Revocation
- Performance
- Security Analysis (Abstract)
- Soundness of Registration
- Coercion-Resistance
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- Malice versus AN.ON: Possible Risks of Missing Replay and Integrity Protection
- Introduction
- Description of AN.ON
- Attacker Model and Assumptions
- Attack 1: Redirection Attack
- Redirecting the User
- History Recovery
- From Theory to Practice
- Evaluation
- Attack 2: Replay Attack
- Methodology
- Measurement Results
- Related Works
- Conclusion
- References
- Absolute Pwnage: A Short Paper about the Security Risks of Remote Administration Tools
- Introduction
- Background
- Vulnerabilities
- Defective Encryption
- Defective Authentication
- Attacks
- Sniffing Attacks
- Guessing Attacks
- Global Attacks
- Defenses and Lessons
- Risks of Remote Administration Tools
- Hard-Coded Keys as a Vulnerability Pattern
- Related Work
- Conclusions
- References
- A Protocol for Anonymously Establishing Digital Provenance in Reseller Chains (Short Paper)
- Introduction
- The Tagged Transactions Protocol
- Threat Model
- Definitions and Techniques
- Stage 1 - Supplier Generating Tag with TGC
- Stage 2 - Reseller Instantiating Tag with TGC
- Security Analysis
- Anonymity and Verification of the TGC
- Performance
- Related Work
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Impeding Individual User Profiling in Shopper Loyalty Programs
- Introduction
- Threat Model
- System Architecture
- Tag Retrieval
- System Evaluation and Analysis
- Experimental Setup
- Microbenchmarks
- Field Testing Experience
- Conclusion
- References
- Beyond Risk-Based Access Control: Towards Incentive-Based Access Control
- Introduction
- Overview of Incentive-Based Access Control
- Basic Concepts
- Putting Things Together
- Effort-Based Contract
- Cooperative User and Deterministic Cost
- Considering Non-deterministic Cost
- Consequence-Based Contract
- Human-Subject Evaluation
- Subject Recruitment
- Experimental Design
- Reducing Organizational Risks
- Encouraging Risk-Mitigation Effort
- Conclusions
- References
- Authenticated Key Exchange under Bad Randomness
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Security Models and Definitions
- AKE Protocol Descriptions
- Security Models
- Resettable Security of Existing AKE Protocols
- From Reset-2 Security to Reset-1 and Reset-2 Security
- A New SIG-DH Protocol
- References
- Oblivious Outsourced Storage with Delegation
- Introduction
- Applications
- Contributions
- Building Blocks and Related Work
- Cryptographic Primitives
- Oblivious RAM
- Related Work
- Model
- The Delegated ORAM Solution
- D-ORAM Operations
- Security Analysis
- Complexity
- Discussion
- Beyond a Curious Server
- Efficient Access Right Updates Using Broadcast Encryption Schemes
- Conclusions
- References
- Homomorphic Signatures for Digital Photographs
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Redactable Signatures
- A Naive 2-Dimensional Construction
- Merkle Hashing for Multi-dimensional Data
- PRNGs for Croppable Signatures
- Cropping-Homomorphic Signatures
- Other Homomorphic Signatures for Photographs
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Revisiting the Computational Practicality of Private Information Retrieval
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Related Work
- Efficient Single-Server PIR (LPIR-A)
- Multi-server PIR
- First Scheme (MPIR-C)
- Second Scheme (MPIR-G)
- Response Time Measurement Experiment
- Comparing the Trivial and Non-trivial PIR Schemes
- Conclusions
- References
- Optimal One Round Almost Perfectly Secure Message Transmission (Short Paper)
- Introduction
- Background
- 1-Round Optimal APSMT Protocol for n=2t+k
- 1-Round Optimal APSMT Protocol for n=(2+c)t
- Conclusion and Open Problems
- References
- A New Approach towards Coercion-Resistant Remote E-Voting in Linear Time
- Introduction
- The JCJ Protocol
- Description of the Protocol
- Security Properties and Assumptions
- Coercion-Resistance in Linear Time
- Description of the Enhanced Protocol
- Security Properties and Assumptions
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- An Attack on PUF-Based Session Key Exchange and a Hardware-Based Countermeasure: Erasable PUFs
- Introduction
- A Problem with PUF-Based Session Key Establishment
- The Protocol of Tuyls and Skoric
- Problems Arising from Repeated Access to the PUF
- Consequences for CRP Refreshment and Identification
- Generality and Difficulty of the Problem
- Erasable PUFs
- Obstacles in the Implementation of Erasable PUFs
- Strong PUFs Based on Crossbar Structures
- Erasing Information from Crossbar Structures
- Summary
- References
- Peeling Away Layers of an RFID Security System
- Introduction
- RFID Reverse Engineering
- Silicon Reverse Engineering
- Black Box Analysis
- Legic Prime Protocol
- Card Layout
- Weaknesses
- Legic Trust Delegation
- Card Hierarchy Concept
- Legic Prime Implementation
- Weaknesses
- Improvement Potential
- Conclusion
- References
- Might Financial Cryptography Kill Financial Innovation? - The Curious Case of EMV
- Introduction
- Micro-merchant Transactions
- Adapting EMV
- Typical EMV Transaction Flow
- Breaking Tamper-Resistance in Court
- Peer-to-Peer EMV - SDA
- Peer-to-Peer EMV - Mixed-Mode
- Going Outside the Banking System
- Merchant Authentication
- Using a Bank Card as a General-Purpose Key
- Trustworthy Hardware
- Conclusions
- References
- hPIN/hTAN: A Lightweight and Low-Cost E-Banking Solution against Untrusted Computers
- Introduction
- The Proposed hPIN/hTAN System
- The hPIN Part
- The hTAN Part
- Security of hPIN/hTAN
- PIN Confidentiality
- User/Server Authenticity
- Transaction Authenticity/Integrity
- Usability of hPIN/hTAN
- Related Work
- Conclusion
- References
- Certified Lies: Detecting and Defeating Government Interception Attacks against SSL (Short Paper)
- Introduction
- Certificate Authorities and the Browser Vendors
- Compelled Assistance
- Protecting Users
- Related Work
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Proximax: Measurement-Driven Proxy Dissemination
- Introduction
- Design
- Challenges
- System Tasks
- Analysis
- Model
- Estimating Risk
- Resource Advertisement Policy
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- BNymble More Anonymous Blacklisting at Almost No Cost (A Short Paper)
- Introduction
- Background and Related Work
- BNymble Protocol
- Evaluation
- Security Analysis
- Efficiency
- Extensions and Future Work
- References
- Towards Secure Bioinformatics Services
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Efficient Computations on Encrypted Non-integer Values
- Secure Bioinformatics
- Implementation and Experimental Results
- References
- Quo Vadis? A Study of the Evolution of Input Validation Vulnerabilities in Web Applications
- Introduction
- Methodology
- Data Gathering
- Vulnerability Classification
- The Exploit Data Set
- Analysis of the Vulnerabilities Trends
- Attack Sophistication
- Application Popularity
- Vulnerability Lifetime
- Related Work
- Discussion and Conclusion
- References
- Re-evaluating the Wisdom of Crowds in Assessing Web Security
- Introduction
- The Wisdom of Crowds for Security
- Related Work
- The Web of Trust (WOT)
- Data Collection
- Analysis
- The Reliability of WOT
- The Few Dominating Contributors
- Exploitability, Disagreement and Subjectivity
- User Concerns on Web Security
- Discussion
- Conclusions
- References
- Mercury: Recovering Forgotten Passwords Using Personal Devices
- Introduction and Motivation
- New Approach: Mercury
- Components and Threat Model
- Setup and Recovery Operation
- Key Generation and Backup
- Variants
- Features and Limitations
- Prototype Implementation on Android
- Existing Approaches, Related Work and Comparison
- Existing Password Recovery Approaches
- Comparison: Mercury vs. Current Approaches
- Other Related Work
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- Author Index
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