
The Research Student'S Guide To Success
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Content
- Front cover
- Half title
- Title page
- copyright
- Contents
- List of figures
- Preface to the third edition
- Chapter 1 Why and how to use this book
- Why use this book?
- How and why the book can help, whatever your degree programme
- How and why the book can help, whatever your background and experience
- How and why the book can help in your topic and discipline
- How and why the book can help outside the United Kingdom
- How the book can help in the face of rapid changes in postgraduate education
- How and why the book can make a real difference to your research programme
- The best order to work through the chapters
- What the book does and does not do
- What else should you know?
- Chapter 2 Exploring routes, opportunities and funding
- The profusion of postgraduate awards
- Credit rating at postgraduate level
- Modes of postgraduate registration
- Fees and sources of funding
- Choosing the type of course or programme
- Is postgraduate research right for you?
- Making a short list of possible institutions
- Towards a research topic
- Chapter 3 Making an application
- The importance of pre-registration groundwork
- Timing first contacts with an institution
- Being interviewed for a place
- Checking out supervisory matters
- Agreeing work with or for an outside organization
- Handling other formalities
- Making an application
- Handling an offer
- Using waiting time constructively
- Chapter 4 Producing the research proposal
- The requirement to write one's own research proposal
- How the research proposal helps everyone concerned
- The limitations of a research proposal
- Essential elements of a research proposal
- Fleshing out the research proposal
- Putting boundaries on the research proposal
- The writing style of the research proposal
- Issues of time when preparing a research proposal
- Adapting the proposal to apply for a small grant or other funds
- Chapter 5 Settling in and taking stock
- The importance of settling in quickly
- Using induction events profitably
- Taking advantage of 'office' facilities on-campus
- Setting yourself up with office facilities off-campus
- Getting to know the academic staff
- Getting to know the people in the 'community'
- Getting to know how things work in the department
- Using public and other libraries
- Identifying national and international sources of support
- Chapter 6 Interacting with supervisors
- The importance of student-supervisor relationships
- The composition of supervisory teams
- Points to watch for with team supervision
- Roles and responsibilities of supervisors and students
- The developing nature of supervision
- Arranging meetings with a supervisor
- Making the most of meetings with supervisors
- Keeping records of meetings with supervisors
- Asking a supervisor for feedback and advice
- Responding to feedback and criticism from a supervisor
- Handling dissatisfaction with supervision
- Chapter 7 Reading round the subject: working procedures
- Why the work of others is important
- Identifying and accessing relevant material
- Reading purposefully and effectively
- Bibliographic management software
- Systems and styles for citing sources
- Using literature in your own work
- Implications for a 'Literature survey/Review'
- The distinction between a 'References' section and a 'Bibliography'
- Chapter 8 Reading round the subject: evaluating quality
- The importance of being able to evaluate the work of others
- Issues to consider when evaluating the work of others
- How do they use terms like 'research area', 'topic', 'theme', 'focus', 'hypothesis' and 'problem'?
- How do they use research methodologies?
- How do they demonstrate academic argument, academic discourse and scholarship?
- How do they use literature?
- What is their claim for original work?
- What is their claim for significant work?
- What is their claim for the reliability of their work?
- What is their claim for the validity of their work?
- The nature of 'truth': research paradigms and frameworks
- The 'traditional' research paradigm
- The 'interpretivist' research paradigm
- How appropriately are works of others set into research paradigms?
- The benchmark for quality
- Where next?
- Chapter 9 Handling ethical issues
- The place of ethics in research
- Towards an ethical research proposal
- Getting the research proposal approved for ethical considerations
- The ethics of ownership in research: conflicts of interest
- The ethics of ownership of the work of others: plagiarism
- Avoiding 'unintentional' plagiarism
- What to do if you meet malpractice and fraud
- Subject-specific ethical guidelines
- Chapter 10 Managing influences of personal circumstances
- The influences of personal circumstances and the need to adjust
- The full-time/part-time divide
- Being a 'mature' student
- Working away from the institution
- Undertaking research with or for an outside organization
- Undertaking teaching in the institution and being a 'graduate teaching assistant'
- Staff or student status?
- Fitting research into and around other paid employment
- Handling effects on family life
- Handling effects of living accommodation
- Coping with disability
- Handling illness, financial difficulties and other emergencies
- Other influential personal circumstances
- The three necessities: health, motivation and support
- Chapter 11 Succeeding as an 'overseas' research student
- The challenges of being a postgraduate research student outside your home country
- Preparing yourself while still at home
- Selecting a suitable institution
- Funding issues and their implications
- Timing the application
- The challenge of working in another language
- The challenge of thinking independently
- Other possible challenges
- Chapter 12 Managing your skills development
- The importance of skills
- The characteristics of a skill
- The process of becoming skilled
- The transferability of skills
- Ways of thinking about the skills developed in postgraduate research
- Recognizing the skills that you will develop in your own research
- A do-it-yourself training needs analysis/skills audit
- The joint statement on skills by the UK Research Councils
- Collecting and using evidence to demonstrate skills proficiency
- Locating suitable training
- 'Personal development planning' (PDP)
- The place of PDP in formal assessment processes
- Chapter 13 Planning out the work
- The value of working to a plan
- Planning in the long/short term
- The project management approach to planning
- The critical path approach to planning
- Developing a style of plan for your own use
- Identifying what is to go into a plan
- Planning extended work on location
- Coping with things not going according to plan
- Abandoning a plan
- Chapter 14 Getting into a productive routine
- The importance of a productive routine
- Maintaining a sense of direction: roles in which researchers need to operate
- Keeping records of ongoing work
- Finding out where your time goes
- Using time efficiently when supervisions and seminars are cancelled
- Matching the task to the time-slot
- Handling interruptions
- Coping with information overload
- Managing time at home with partners and family
- Managing time at the computer and on the Internet
- Attending training
- Using departmental research seminars
- Networking and serendipity
- Keeping 'office hours' versus using the 'psychological moment'
- Keeping 'office hours' versus keeping going for hours at a time
- Matching your approach to your preferred learning style
- Using music to manage yourself
- Directing your research to suit your personal needs and preferences
- Maintaining a healthy lifestyle
- Being realistic with yourself
- Chapter 15 Cooperating with others for mutual support
- The importance of mutual help and support
- Receiving advice, feedback and criticism
- Accepting or rejecting advice, feedback and criticism
- The rights and wrongs of using help from other people
- Looking after one's intellectual property when helping other people
- Supporting and getting support from other students
- Getting advice from academics in the department
- Soliciting help from experts in other institutions
- Getting support from family and friends
- Getting support from colleagues in the workplace
- Giving advice, feedback and criticism
- Chapter 16 Producing progress reports
- The importance of reports during the research programme
- Developing the content of a report
- Structuring the report
- Using basic word processing features to aid structuring
- Constructing the introductory paragraph as an orientation to the report
- Constructing the final paragraph for effective closure of the report
- Citing literature
- Adding figures and tables
- Adding appendices
- Developing an academic writing style
- Making the writing process more effective and efficient
- Capitalizing on all the features of word processing software
- Using reports to get feedback and advice
- Towards writing the thesis
- Chapter 17 Giving presentations on your work
- The value of giving presentations
- Identifying the purposes of a presentation
- Developing the content of a presentation
- Developing the structure of a presentation
- Developing visual aids/using computer-aided presentation
- Things to think about at the rehearsal stage
- Drumming up attendance for a departmental seminar
- Giving a conference presentation
- Giving other types of presentation
- Chapter 18 Transferring registration from MPhil to PhD
- Why the MPhil/PhD transfer is such a significant landmark
- The mechanisms for the transfer
- When to apply for the transfer
- Preparing the case for the transfer
- Writing the transfer document
- Handling the outcome
- Towards producing a journal article
- Chapter 19 Coming to terms with originality in research
- The need for originality in research
- Originality in tools, techniques and procedures
- Originality in exploring the unknown/unexplored
- Originality in exploring the unanticipated
- Originality in data
- Originality in transfer of mode or place of use
- Originality in byproducts
- Originality in the experience
- Originality as 'potentially publishable'
- The variety of interpretations and configurations of originality
- The balance between originality and conformity
- Protecting the ownership of original work
- Putting originality into perspective
- Chapter 20 Developing ideas through creative thinking
- The importance of creative thinking in research
- Recognizing how intellectual creativity works
- Techniques to facilitate creative thinking
- Talking things over
- Keeping an open mind
- Brainstorming
- Negative brainstorming
- Viewing a problem from imaginative perspectives
- Concentrating on anomalies
- Focusing on byproducts
- Interrogating imaginary experts
- Viewing the problem from the perspective of another discipline
- Using 'the solution looking for the problem': serendipity
- Using mind maps
- Creativity and free time
- Testing out the techniques
- Creativity and routine work
- Creativity and planning
- Chapter 21 Keeping going when you feel like giving up
- Understanding and coping with loss of motivation
- Lacking a sense of direction
- Feeling overwhelmed by the quantity of work ahead
- Aiming for perfection
- Worrying about being pipped at the post
- Feeling disorganized
- Losing interest, becoming bored and getting depressed
- Interacting ineffectually with associates
- Everything seeming to go wrong
- Frustrated at the difficulties of part-time study
- Facing a time-consuming emergency
- Feeling stressed and unable to cope
- Wanting to get on with the next stage of life
- Not wanting to get on with the next stage of life
- Other possible reasons
- Chapter 22 Job seeking
- When to start looking for a job and when to start the job itself
- Finding out the type of job you are suited to
- The influence of the research topic on employment prospects
- Where to look for vacancies
- Making an application
- Impressing at the interview
- Chapter 23 Producing the thesis
- The importance of the thesis
- The need to recap on the writing and referencing techniques of previous chapters
- Orientating yourself for the task ahead
- Developing a framework of chapters
- Developing the content of a chapter
- Sequencing the content within a chapter
- Linking chapters into one or more storylines
- Cross-referencing in the thesis
- The writing process
- Producing the abstract
- Presenting the thesis in accordance with institutional requirements
- Chapter 24 Handling the oral/viva/thesis defence
- The form of the PhD/MPhil examinations
- Submitting the thesis for the examination
- The importance of the viva/oral examination/thesis defence
- How orals/vivas are conducted
- Preparing yourself for your oral/viva
- Setting up tokens of appreciation
- Dressing for the oral/viva
- Conducting yourself in the oral/viva
- Preparing for the result
- Chapter 25 Afterwards!
- Handling the outcome of the examination
- Publishing the thesis
- Into the rest of your life and career
- Appendix
- Introduction
- A) Research Skills and Techniques - to be able to demonstrate:
- B) Research Environment - to be able to:
- C) Research Management - to be able to:
- D) Personal Effectiveness - to be able to:
- E) Communication Skills - to be able to:
- F) Networking and Teamworking - to be able to:
- G) Career Management - to be able to:
- References
- Index
- Back cover
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