
Solid State Physics
Description
Alles über E-Books | Antworten auf Fragen rund um E-Books, Kopierschutz und Dateiformate finden Sie in unserem Info- & Hilfebereich.
This book is a self-contained undergraduate textbook in solid state physics. Most excellent existing textbooks in this area are aimed at advanced students and/or have an encyclopaedic content, therefore, they are often overwhelmingly difficult and/or too wide for undergraduates. On the contrary, this book is designed to accompany a one-semester, second or third-year course aimed at a tutorial introduction to solid state physics.
The book is highly accessible and focuses on a selected set of topics (basically, the physics of phonons and electrons in crystals), whilst also providing substantial, in-depth coverage of the subject. Emphasis is given to the underlying physical basis or principle for each topic, although applications are covered when it is possible to link them to fundamental physical concepts in a simple way.
The author has taught undergraduate condensed matter physics for 17 years, and the book is based on this experience. Various pedagogical features are used in each chapter, including conceptual layout sections (defining the syllabus of each chapter), extensive use of figures (used to illustrate concepts, or to sketch experimental setups, or to present paradigmatic results) and highlights on the most important equations, definitions, and concepts.
More details
Other editions
Additional editions


Person
Luciano Colombo is a full professor of theoretical condensed matter physics at the University of Cagliari and fellow of the Istituto Lombardo Accademia di Scienze e Lettere. He has been doing theoretical and computational research on materials physics for more than 30 years, has published more than 270 scientific papers and lead several research projects. He has been the mentor of more than 100 students at the bachelor, master, PhD or post-doc level.
Content
- Intro
- Foreword
- Presentation of the ‘
- primer series’
- Outline placeholder
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction to: ‘
- Solid state physics: a primer’
- Outline placeholder
- Acknowledgements
- Author biography
- Luciano Colombo
- Symbols
- Chapter 1 The overall picture
- 1.1 Basic definitions
- 1.2 Synopsis of atomic physics
- 1.2.1 Atomic structure
- 1.2.2 Angular and magnetic momenta
- 1.2.3 Electronic configuration
- 1.3 Setting up the atomistic model for a solid state system
- 1.3.1 Semi-classical approximation
- 1.3.2 Frozen-core approximation
- 1.3.3 Non-magnetic and non-relativistic approximations
- 1.3.4 Adiabatic approximation
- 1.4 Mastering many-body features
- 1.4.1 Managing the electron problem: single-particle approximation
- 1.4.2 Managing the ion problem: classical approximation
- References
- Chapter 2 The crystalline atomic architecture
- 2.1 Translational invariance, symmetry, and defects
- 2.2 The direct lattice
- 2.2.1 Basic definitions
- 2.2.2 Direct lattice vectors
- 2.2.3 Bravais lattices
- 2.2.4 Lattice planes and directions
- 2.3 Crystal structures
- 2.3.1 The basis
- 2.3.2 Classification of the crystal structures
- 2.3.3 Packing
- 2.4 The reciprocal lattice
- 2.4.1 Fundamentals of x-ray diffraction by a lattice
- 2.4.2 Von Laue scattering conditions
- 2.4.3 Reciprocal lattice vectors
- 2.4.4 The Brillouin zone
- 2.5 Lattice defects
- 2.5.1 Point defects
- 2.5.2 Extended defects
- 2.6 Classification of solids
- 2.7 Cohesive energy
- References
- Chapter 3 Lattice dynamics
- 3.1 Conceptual layout
- 3.2 Dynamics of one-dimensional crystals
- 3.2.1 Monoatomic linear chain
- 3.2.2 Diatomic linear chain
- 3.3 Dynamics of three-dimensional crystals
- 3.4 The physical origin of the LO-TO splitting
- 3.5 Quantum theory of harmonic crystals
- 3.6 Experimental measurement of phonon dispersion relations
- 3.7 The vibrational density of states
- References
- Chapter 4 Thermal properties
- 4.1 The lattice heat capacity
- 4.1.1 Historical background
- 4.1.2 The Debye model for the heat capacity
- 4.1.3 The general quantum theory for the heat capacity
- 4.2 Anharmonic effects
- 4.2.1 Thermal expansion
- 4.2.2 Phonon-phonon interactions
- 4.3 Thermal transport
- References
- Chapter 5 Elastic properties
- 5.1 Basic definitions
- 5.1.1 The continuum picture
- 5.1.2 The strain tensor
- 5.1.3 The stress tensor
- 5.2 Linear elasticity
- 5.2.1 The constitutive equation
- 5.2.2 The elastic tensor
- 5.2.3 Elasticity of homogeneous and isotropic media
- 5.3 Elastic moduli
- 5.4 Thermoelasticity
- References
- Chapter 6 Electrons in crystals: general features
- 6.1 The conceptual framework
- 6.2 The Fermi-Dirac distribution function
- 6.3 The Bloch theorem
- 6.4 Electrons in a periodic potential
- References
- Chapter 7 Free electron theory
- 7.1 General features of the metallic state
- 7.2 The classical (Drude) theory of the conduction gas
- 7.2.1 Electrical conductivity
- 7.2.2 Optical properties
- 7.2.3 Thermal transport
- 7.2.4 Failures of the Drude theory
- 7.3 The quantum (Sommerfeld) theory of the conduction gas
- 7.3.1 The ground-state
- 7.3.2 Finite temperature properties
- 7.3.3 More on relaxation times
- 7.3.4 Failures of the Sommerfeld theory
- References
- Chapter 8 The band theory
- 8.1 The general picture
- 8.1.1 Bands and gaps
- 8.1.2 The weak potential approximation
- 8.1.3 Band filling: metals, insulators, semiconductors
- 8.2 The tight-binding method
- 8.2.1 Bands in a one-dimensional crystal
- 8.2.2 Bands in real solids
- 8.3 General features of the band structure
- 8.3.1 Parabolic bands approximation
- 8.3.2 Electron dynamics
- 8.3.3 Electric field effects
- 8.3.4 Electrons and holes
- 8.3.5 Effective mass
- 8.4 Experimental determination of the band structure
- 8.5 Other methods to calculate the band structure
- References
- Chapter 9 Semiconductors
- 9.1 Some preliminary concepts
- 9.1.1 Doping
- 9.1.2 Density of states for the conduction and valence bands
- 9.2 Microscopic theory of charge transport
- 9.2.1 Drift current in a weak field regime
- 9.2.2 Scattering
- 9.2.3 Carriers concentration
- 9.2.4 Conductivity
- 9.2.5 Drift current in a strong field regime
- 9.2.6 Diffusion current
- 9.2.7 Total current
- 9.3 Charge carriers statistics
- 9.3.1 Semiconductors in equilibrium
- 9.3.2 Chemical potential in intrinsic semiconductors
- 9.3.3 Chemical potential in doped semiconductors
- 9.3.4 Law of mass action
- 9.3.5 Semiconductors out of equilibrium
- 9.4 Optical absorption
- 9.4.1 Conceptual framework
- 9.4.2 Phenomenology of optical absorption
- 9.4.3 Inter-band absorption
- 9.4.4 Excitons
- References
- Chapter 10 Density functional theory
- 10.1 Setting the problem and cleaning up the formalism
- 10.2 The Hohenberg-Kohn theorem
- 10.3 The Kohn-Sham equations
- 10.4 The exchange-correlation functional
- 10.5 The practical implementation and applications
- References
- Chapter 11 What is missing in this 'Primer'
- Chapter
- Reference
- Chapter
- B.1 Alloys
- B.2 Polycrystals
- B.3 Quasi-crystals
- References
- Chapter
- C.1 Basic definitions
- C.2 Internal energy
- C.3 Thermodynamic potentials
- C.4 Some thermodynamic materials properties
- References
- Chapter
- D.1 The rigid ion model
- D.2 The shell model
- D.3 The bond charge model
- References
- Chapter
- E.1 Identical particles
- E.2 Fermi-Dirac statistics
- E.3 Bose-Einstein statistics
- References
- Chapter
- References
- Chapter
- G.1 From atomic orbitals to Bloch sums
- G.2 The two-centre approximation
- G.3 Calculating the hopping energy integrals
- G.4 Tight binding at work
- References
- Chapter
- References
- Chapter
- References
System requirements
File format: ePUB
Copy protection: without DRM (Digital Rights Management)
System requirements:
- Computer (Windows; MacOS X; Linux): Use a reader that can handle the file format ePUB, such as Adobe Digital Editions or FBReader – both free (see eBook Help).
- Tablet/Smartphone (Android; iOS): Install the free app Adobe Digital Editions or the app PocketBook (see eBook Help).
- E-reader: Bookeen, Kobo, Pocketbook, Sony, Tolino and many more (not Kindle).
The file format ePUB works well for novels and non-fiction books – i.e., 'flowing' text without complex layout. On an e-reader or smartphone, line and page breaks automatically adjust to fit the small displays.
This eBook does not use copy protection or Digital Rights Management
For more information, see our eBook Help page.