
Proceedings of the International Conference on Microplastic Pollution in the Mediterranean Sea
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It is primarily intended for scientists and decision makers from industry, international, national and local institutions and NGOs
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Content
- Intro
- Contents
- 1 Sub-Basin Scale Heterogeneity in the Polymeric Composition of Floating Microplastics in the Mediterranean Sea
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Sampling and Laboratory Analysis
- 2.2 FTIR Analysis
- 2.3 Statistical Analysis
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion and Conclusions
- References
- 2 Floating Microplastics in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea: Temporal and Spatial Heterogeneities
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Method
- 2.1 Sea Surface Sampling
- 2.2 Laboratory Work
- 2.2.1 Preparation of Samples
- 2.2.2 Polymer Identification
- 2.3 Data Analysis
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Results
- 3.2 Discussion
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- 3 Microplastic Abundance and Polymer Types in a Mediterranean Environment
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Study Area and Sampling
- 2.2 Detection and Quantification of Microplastics
- 2.3 Contamination Precautions
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Microplastic Abundance
- 3.2 Size Classes
- 3.3 Microplastic Types
- 3.4 Polymer Type
- 4 Discussion and Conclusions
- References
- 4 TARA Mediterranean Expedition: Assessing the Impact of Microplastics on Mediterranean Ecosystem
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods
- 2.1 Sample Processing
- 3 Results and Discussion
- References
- 5 Statistical Methodology for Identifying Microplastic Samples Collected During TARA Mediterranean Campaign
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental
- 2.1 Materials
- 2.2 Methods
- 2.2.1 Preparation of Samples
- 2.2.2 Analytical Techniques
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- 6 Toward 3D Modeling the Plastic Marine Debris in the Mediterranean
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Modeling
- 2.1 Plastic Inputs into the Mediterranean
- 2.2 Particle Tracking
- 2.3 Oceanographic Data
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Virtual Particle Distributions
- 3.2 Influence of the Stokes Drift
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- 7 Assessment of Microplastics Marine Pollution from an Environmental NGO's Point of View: The First Study About the Widespread Presence of Plastic Pellets Along the Italian Coast
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- 8 Microplastics from Wastewater Treatment Plants-Preliminary Data
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental
- 2.1 Sampling
- 2.2 Methods
- 2.2.1 Preparation of Samples
- 2.2.2 Analytical Techniques
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Results
- 3.2 Discussion
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- 9 Challenging the Microplastic Extraction from Sandy Sediments
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental
- 2.1 Extraction Representativeness
- 2.2 Evaluation of the Extraction Cost
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Extraction Representativeness
- 3.2 Extraction Cost
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- 10 Are Our Synthetic Fabrics Released into the Marine Environment? Evidences on Microplastics Pollution in Wastewater Coming from Our Laundry
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental
- 2.1 Laboratory-Scale Trials and Pilot Scale Trials Related to Textiles
- 2.2 Laboratory-Scale Trials Related to Detergents
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- 11 Analytical Approach for the Detection of Micro-sized Fibers from Textile Laundry
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental
- 2.1 Materials
- 2.2 Methods
- 2.2.1 Preparation of Samples
- 2.2.2 Analytical Techniques
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Results
- 3.1.1 Examination of the Sample Material
- 3.1.2 Size and Shape Analysis-Quality Measurements
- 3.1.3 Quantitative Measurements
- 3.2 Discussion
- 4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
- 12 Study on Microplastics Release from Fishing Nets
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental
- 2.1 Materials
- 2.2 Methods
- 2.2.1 Preparation of Samples
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Characterization of the Nets
- 3.2 Laboratory Simulation of Marine Environment Effect on Fishing Nets
- 4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
- 13 A Research on Microplastic Presence in Outdoor Air
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Preparation of Samples
- 2.2 Microscopic Examination
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Results
- 3.2 Discussion
- 4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
- 14 Commonly Used Disposable Plastic Bags as a Source of Microplastic in Environment
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Method
- 2.1 Material
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- 15 From Coral Triangle to Trash Triangle-How the Hot spot of Global Marine Biodiversity Is Threatened by Plastic Waste
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Waste Management in the City of Manado
- 2.1 Waste Discharges
- 2.2 Best-Practice Environmental Activities
- 3 Experiences from Waste Management in the Mediterranean Sea
- 4 Further Actions
- 4.1 Indonesia Actions
- 4.2 Global Actions
- 5 Final Remarks
- References
- 16 Preliminary Assessment of Microplastic Accumulation in Wild Mediterranean Species
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental
- 2.1 Materials and Methods
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Results
- 3.2 Discussion and Conclusions
- References
- 17 Zooplankton and Plastic Additives-Insights into the Chemical Pollution of the Low-Trophic Level of the Mediterranean Marine Food Web
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental
- 2.1 Materials
- 2.2 Methods
- 2.2.1 Preparation of Samples
- 2.2.2 Analytical Techniques
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Results
- 3.1.1 Quality Assurance/Quality Control
- 3.1.2 Phthalates in Zooplankton and Seawater Samples
- 3.1.3 Organophosphate Esters in Seawater Samples
- 3.2 Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- 18 Microplastics in Juvenile Commercial Fish from an Estuarine Environment
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental
- 2.1 Methods
- 2.1.1 Preparation of Samples
- 2.1.2 Analytical Techniques
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Discussion
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- 19 Plastic Soles: Microplastic Litter in the Gastrointestinal Tract of Solea solea from the Adriatic Sea
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Study Area
- 2.2 Field Sampling
- 2.3 Laboratory Analysis
- 2.4 Data Analysis
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion
- References
- 20 Size-Selective Feeding by Mesopelagic Fish Can Impact Ocean Surface Abundance of Small Plastic Particles
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods
- 2.1 Study Areas and Methods
- 2.2 Beach-Washed Plastic
- 2.3 Plastics in Fur Seal Scats
- 2.4 Fur Seal Foraging Volume
- 2.5 Statistics
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Beach-Washed Plastic
- 3.2 Fur Seal Scats
- 4 Discussion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- 21 Dynamics in Microplastic Ingestion During the Past Six Decades in Herbivorous Fish on the Mediterranean Israeli Coast
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Microplastic Abundances in Siganids: A Temporal Review
- 3.2 Abundances and Sizes of Ingested Microplastic Particles
- 3.3 Temporal Changes in Types of Microplastics
- 4 Discussion and Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
- 22 Nanoplastic Impact on Human Health-A 3D Intestinal Model to Study the Interaction with Nanoplastic Particles
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Material and Methods
- 3 Outlook
- References
- 23 Imitating the Weathering of Microplastics in the Marine Environment
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental
- 2.1 Materials
- 2.2 Methods
- 2.2.1 Weathering Procedure
- 2.2.2 Sample Preparation and Analytical Techniques
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Results
- 3.1.1 Phase Composition, Crystallinity, and Density
- 3.1.2 Particle Size Distribution
- 3.2 Discussion
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- 24 Microbial Degradation of HDPE Secondary Microplastics: Preliminary Results
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental
- 2.1 Materials
- 2.2 Methods
- 2.2.1 Preparation of Samples
- 2.2.2 Consortia Development
- 2.2.3 Experimental Setup
- 2.2.4 Weight Loss Measurements
- 2.2.5 Viable Cell Concentration, Extracellular Polymeric Substances Measurements
- 2.2.6 DNA Extraction and QPCR
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- 25 Assessing Marine Biodegradability of Plastic-Towards an Environmentally Relevant International Standard Test Scheme
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental
- 3 Discussion
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- 26 Marine Fate of Biodegradable Plastic-Substitution Potential and Ecological Impacts
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Results and Discussion
- References
- 27 Biodegradable Poly(Butylene Succinate)-Based Composites for Food Packaging
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Part
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- 28 Degradation of Biodegradable Plastic Buried in Sand
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental
- 2.1 Burial Experiment
- 2.2 Analytical Techniques
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- 29 Non-conventional Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Alginates from Sargassum Seaweed: From Coastal Waste to a Novel Polysaccharide Source
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Part
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- 30 Eco-Sustainable Finishing Treatment of Polyamide Fabrics to Reduce the Release of Microplastics During Washing Processes
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental
- 2.1 Finishing Treatment of Polyamide Fabric
- 2.2 Washing Test
- 2.3 Characterization Techniques
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- 31 Mitigation of the Impact Caused by Microfibers Released During Washings by Implementing New Chitosan Finishing Treatments
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental
- 2.1 Materials
- 2.2 Methods
- 2.2.1 Analytical Techniques
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Weight Increase
- 3.2 Staining Test Before and After Washing
- 3.3 SEM Analysis Before and After Washing
- 3.4 SEM Microplastics Counting
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- 32 MWCNT/Polyaniline Nanocomposites Used for pH Nanosensors of Marine Waters
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- 33 Removal of Heavy Metal Ions from Wastewater Using Bio- and Nanosorbents
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental
- 3 Results and Discussion
- References
- 34 Banning Microplastics in Cosmetic Products in Europe: Legal Challenges
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Legal Strategies to Ban Microplastics in Cosmetic Products
- 2.1 National Regulation
- 2.2 EU Regulation
- 2.3 Voluntary Agreements
- 2.4 Labelling
- 3 Conclusions and Challenges
- Acknowledgements
- References
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