
Chinese Capital Market Takeover and Restructuring Guide
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Content
- Intro
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Dedication
- Summary of Contents
- Table of Contents
- List of Abbreviations
- List of Charts and Checklist
- List of Deals
- List of Key Regulations
- Introduction
- Part I Takeover
- Chapter 1 Tender Offer
- 1.1. Introduction
- 1.2. The CSRC Approval and Key Regulations
- 1.3. Special Issues in Tender Offer
- 1.3.1. The Choice between General Offer and Partial Offer
- 1.3.2. The 5% Offer Threshold
- 1.3.3. Conditions to the Offer
- 1.3.4. Disqualification of the Offeror
- 1.4. Pricing and Payment
- 1.4.1. Pricing Basis
- 1.4.2. Cash Offer and Performance Bond
- 1.4.3. Consideration Securities and Cash Option
- 1.4.4. Valuation and Custody of the Payment Securities
- 1.5. Offer Period
- 1.5.1. Minimum and Maximum Offer Period
- 1.5.2. Commencement of the Offer Period
- 1.5.3. Expiration and Extension of the Offer Period
- 1.6. Disclosure of the Offer
- 1.6.1. Disclosures in the Process
- 1.6.2. Contents of the Offer Report
- 1.7. The Procedures Step by Step
- 1.8. Activities Prior to the Offer's Expiration
- 1.8.1. Amendment and Cancellation by the Offeror
- 1.8.2. Tendering and Withdrawal thereof by the Target ListCo's Shareholders
- 1.8.3. Contested Offer by Third Party
- 1.8.4. Investigation and Recommendation by the Target ListCo's Board
- 1.9. Restrictions to the Activities
- 1.9.1. Restrictions on the Offeror
- 1.9.1.1 No Cancellation during the Offer Period
- 1.9.1.2 Restrictions on the Trading of the Target ListCo's Stocks
- 1.9.2. Restrictions on the Tendering Shareholder
- 1.9.2.1 No Sale during Temporary Custody
- 1.9.2.2 Restrictions to the Withdrawal of the Tendering
- 1.9.3. Restrictions on the Target ListCo's Board
- 1.9.3.1 No Frustrating Action
- 1.9.3.2 No Resignation
- 1.10. Roles of the Financial Advisor
- Chapter 2 Tender Offer with Delisting Purpose or Risk
- 2.1. Introduction
- 2.2. Public Floating Requirement
- 2.3. Special Issues for Tender Offer with Delisting Purpose
- 2.3.1. Minimum Condition
- 2.3.2. Cash Option Required in Stock Offer with Delisting Purpose
- 2.3.3. Disposal of Remaining Shares
- 2.4. Stock Offer Through 'Bridge' Arrangement: The Precedent Deal Dongfang Electric (600875.SH) - Dongfang Boiler (600786.SH)
- 2.5. Delisting Risk Resulted From A General Offer
- 2.6. Solutions to Retrieve the Public Floating
- Chapter 3 Negotiated Transfer and Indirect Takeover
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. The CSRC Approval and Key Regulations
- 3.3. Correlation with the Offer
- 3.3.1. Triggering of the Acquiror's Mandatory Offer Obligation
- 3.3.2. Choice between General Offer and Partial Offer in Negotiated Transfer and Indirect Takeover
- 3.3.3. Revision to a Transfer of 30% or Less Plus a Partial Offer
- 3.4. Deal Structures of Indirect Takeover
- 3.4.1. Indirect Takeover Approaches
- 3.4.2. Acquisition of Equity Interests in the ListCo's Shareholder
- 3.4.3. Merger of Acquiror's Subsidiary with the ListCo's Shareholder
- 3.4.4. Corporate Separation of the ListCo's Shareholder
- 3.4.5. Indirect Takeover through Contractual Arrangements
- 3.5. Disclosure of The Deal
- 3.5.1. Acquiror's Disclosure Obligation in Negotiated Transfer/Indirect Takeover
- 3.5.2. Exceptions to the General Application of the Takeover Report
- 3.5.3. Contents of the Takeover Report
- 3.5.4. Simplified Disclosure Obligation of the Seller
- 3.6. Possible Sgm Approval Requirement
- 3.7. The Procedures Step by Step
- 3.8. Protection of Public Interests
- 3.8.1. Stringent Implementation of the Disclosure in Indirect Takeover
- 3.8.2. Clearance Duty of Former Controlling Person
- 3.8.3. Activities Restricted during the Transition Period
- 3.8.4. Post-closing Transfer Restrictions
- Chapter 4 Exemption of Offer and the 2% Creeper
- 4.1. Introduction
- 4.2. Situations Eligible for Exemption
- 4.3. Application Procedures
- 4.4. Exemption In Controlling Shareholder's Creeper
- 4.4.1. Regulatory Framework and Definition of the Creeper
- 4.4.2. The Creeper Increasing Procedures Step by Step
- 4.4.3. The Creeper Procedures in Practice
- 4.4.4. Trading Restrictions during the Creeper Period
- 4.4.4.1 Increasing-Forbidden Periods
- 4.4.4.2 Lock-Up Undertaking
- 4.4.4.3 Implications of Short-Swing Trading
- 4.5. The Options if no Exemption Granted
- 4.6. The Options if no Exemption Application Submitted
- Chapter 5 Change of Interests
- 5.1. Introduction
- 5.2. Disclosure of the Deal
- 5.2.1. Points Triggering the Disclosure Obligation
- 5.2.2. Short Form or Detailed Change Report
- 5.2.3. The Disclosure in Special Contexts
- 5.2.4. Contents of the Change Report
- 5.3. Trading Restrictions during the Disclosure Period
- 5.4. Procedures of the Change Deal
- 5.4.1. Procedural Variations Depending on the Change Approach
- 5.4.2. Application Documents
- Part II Takeover in Particular
- Chapter 6 Transfer by State-Owned Shareholder (SS)
- 6.1. Introduction
- 6.2. The SASAC Approval and Key Regulations
- 6.3. Trading of SS Shares on Secondary Market
- 6.3.1. Record Filing with Provincial or National SASAC or Approval by National SASAC
- 6.3.2. Price Limitation for Block Trading
- 6.4. Negotiated Transfer of SS Shares
- 6.4.1. Approval by National SASAC
- 6.4.2. Pricing Basis: Mean VWAP of Last Thirty Trading Days
- 6.4.3. The Procedures of Negotiated Transfer of SS Shares Step by Step
- 6.5. Indirect Transfer of SS Shares
- 6.5.1. Deal Structure
- 6.5.2. Dual Approval System
- 6.5.3. Pricing Basis: Valuation Result in Light of the Stock Price
- 6.5.4. The Procedures of Indirect Transfer of SS Shares Step by Step 138
- 6.6. Special Rules in the Transfer of Financial SS Shares
- 6.6.1. Overview
- 6.6.2. Stricter Limitation of Negotiated Transfer
- 6.6.3. Narrower Application of the Post-Trading Record Filing Procedure
- 6.6.4. Higher Pricing Basis
- Chapter 7 Strategic Investment by Foreign Investor
- 7.1. Introduction
- 7.2. The Mofcom Approval and Key Regulations
- 7.3. Entry Standards
- 7.4. Strategic Investment Through Subscrition in Private Placement
- 7.4.1. Overview
- 7.4.2. The Procedures Step by Step
- 7.4.3. The Deal Holchin B.V. - Huaxin Cement (600801.SH
- 900933.SH) - The First Strategic Investment Deal through Subscription
- 7.4.4. The Deal Reco Shine - Super Shine (000608.SZ) - Subscription below 30%
- 7.4.5. The Deal Art Garden - Southern Building Material (000906.SZ) - Subscriber Acting in Concert with Existent Controlling Shareholder
- 7.4.6. Pricing Risk due to Market Change in light of the Time-Consuming Approval Process
- 7.5. Strategic Investment Through Negotiated Transfer
- 7.5.1. Overview
- 7.5.2. The Procedures Step by Step
- 7.5.3. The Deal TianjinPort Dev (03382.HK) - Tianjin Port (600717.SH) - Strategic Investment through Negotiated Transfer Involving Cross-Border Share Exchange
- 7.5.4. The Deal Asia Bottles - Zhuhai Zhongfu (000659.SZ) - Strategic Investment through Negotiated Transfer below 30%
- 7.6. Strategic Investment Through Other Available Ways
- 7.6.1. Strategic Investment through Tender Offer
- 7.6.2. Investment through Indirect Takeover
- 7.6.3. The Deal SEB - Supor (002032.SZ) - Strategic Investment Combining Negotiated Transfer, Subscription and Partial Offer
- 7.6.4. The Deal Goldman Sachs - Shineway (000895.SZ) - Strategic Investment Combining Negotiated Transfer, Indirect Takeover and General Offer
- 7.7. Exit of Foreign Investor
- Chapter 8 Takeover Involving Share Exchange
- 8.1. Introduction
- 8.2. Special Rules for Share Exchange
- 8.2.1. Special Requirements for Payment with Onshore Shares
- 8.2.2. Stringent Application of Cross-Border Payment with Offshore Shares
- 8.3. Onshroe Share Exchange by Domestic Acquiror
- 8.3.1. Onshore Subscription: Domestic Acquiror's Injection of Onshore Subsidiaries in Exchange for the ListCo's New Shares
- 8.3.2. Onshore Negotiated Transfer: The Deal CHAMC - Northeast Pharmaceutical (000597.SZ) - 'Indirect Shareholding' in Exchange for 'Direct Shareholding' by an Equity Transfer with the Parent of the ListCo's Shareholder
- 8.3.3. Onshore Negotiated Transfer: Domestic Acquiror's New Shares to the ListCo's Shareholder in Exchange for the ListCo's Outstanding Shares
- 8.3.4. Onshore Indirect Takeover: The Deal AVIC General Aircraft - Guihang Automotive Components (600523.SH) - Domestic Acquiror's New Shares to the Parent of the ListCo's Shareholder in Exchange for the Equity Interests in the ListCo's Shareholder
- 8.3.5. Onshore Indirect Takeover: Domestic Acquiror's Incorporation of Joint Venture with the ListCo's Shareholder, Which Injects the ListCo's Outstanding Shares as Capital Contribution
- 8.4. Cross-Border Share Exchange by Domestic Acquiror
- 8.4.1. Overview
- 8.4.2. The Deal Mr Liang et al. - Sany (600031.SH) - Subscription for the ListCo's New Shares with Domestic Acquiror's Offshore Subsidiary
- 8.4.3. The Deal Ping An (601318.SH
- 02318.HK) - Shenzhen Development Bank (00001.SZ) - Domestic Acquiror's New Issue of H Shares in Exchange for the Foreign Seller's A Shares in the Onshore ListCo
- 8.5. Onshore Share Exchange by Foreign Acquiror
- 8.5.1. Overview
- 8.5.2. The Procedures of Foreign Acquiror's Onshore Share Exchange Involving Injection of FIEs
- 8.5.3. The Deal Pear Success & Surest Finance - China Fiberglass (600176.SH) - Foreign Acquirors' Injection of FIE in Exchange for the ListCo's New Shares
- 8.5.4. The Deal Shimao Property (0813.HK) - Shanghai Shimao (600823.SH) - Foreign Acquiror's Injection of FIEs in Exchange for the ListCo's New Shares
- 8.6. Cross-Border Share Exchange by Foreign Acquiror
- 8.6.1. Overview
- 8.6.2. Deal Structures of Foreign Acquiror's Payment with Offshore Listed Shares
- 8.6.3. The Procedures of Cross-Border Share Exchange Involving Offshore Issue
- 8.6.4. The Deal TianjinPort Dev (03382.HK) - Tianjin Port (600717.SH) - Offshore Listed Foreign Acquiror's New Issue in Exchange for the Onshore ListCo's Outstanding Shares
- 8.7. Offshore Share Exchange by Foreign Acquiror
- Chapter 9 QFII Investment
- 9.1. Introduction
- 9.2. Required Approvals and Key Regulations
- 9.3. QFII Qualification by the CSRC
- 9.4. QFII Quota from the Safe
- 9.4.1. Overview
- 9.4.2. Application of the Initial QFII Quota
- 9.4.3. Application of Additional QFII Quota(s)
- 9.4.4. Quota Transfer Prohibited
- 9.5. Custodian Bank as Gatekeeper
- 9.6. Capital Inflow
- 9.6.1. The Opening of Capital Accounts with the Onshore Custodian Bank
- 9.6.2. Principal Remitted to the Forex Account
- 9.6.3. Settled Renminbi Transferred to the Special RMB Account
- 9.7. Securities Investment
- 9.7.1. The Opening of Securities Accounts with the Clearing House
- 9.7.2. Shareholding Cap
- 9.7.3. Trading Rules
- 9.7.4. Disclosure: Short Form Change Report
- 9.7.5. Short-Swing Forfeiture: Nanning Sugar (000911) v. Martin Currie (QFII)
- 9.7.6. Exercise of the Shareholder Rights
- 9.8. Exit
- 9.8.1. Sale upon Expiration of the Shareholding Lock-up (If Applicable)
- 9.8.2. Statutory Lock-up of the Principal
- 9.8.3. Repatriation of the Investment Principal upon Expiration of the Attached Lock-up
- 9.8.4. Repatriation of the Gains during, or after, the Principal's Lock-up
- 9.8.5. Closure of the Accounts
- 9.9. Special Forex Rules for Open-Ended China Fund
- 9.9.1. Overview
- 9.9.2. Monthly Inward Remittance of Net Subscription Proceeds of the China Fund
- 9.9.3. Monthly Outward Repatriation of Net Redemption Amount of the China Fund
- 9.9.4. Separation of the Principal in the Monthly Repatriation
- 9.10. Taxation
- Part III Restructuring
- Chapter 10 Private Placement (Designated or Price Bidding)
- 10.1. Introduction
- 10.2. Required Approvals and Key Regulations
- 10.3. Special Issues in Private Placement
- 10.3.1. Placement to Designated Subscriber or Through Price Bidding
- 10.3.2. Issue to Ten Subscribers at Most
- 10.3.3. Prohibition of Public Solicitation
- 10.3.4. Disqualification of the Issuer
- 10.3.5. Incompliant External Security
- 10.4. Issue Plan
- 10.4.1. Overview
- 10.4.2. Eligible Subscriber
- 10.4.3. Pricing Basis: The 20-Day Average Price
- 10.4.4. Shareholding Lock-up
- 10.4.5. Use of Proceeds
- 10.5. Disclosure in Private Placement
- 10.5.1. The Disclosure Roadmap in Private Placement
- 10.5.2. Disclosure by the Issuer
- 10.5.3. Disclosure by the Subscriber
- 10.5.4. Disclosure by the Diluted Shareholder
- 10.6. Private Placement to Designated Subscribers at Fixed Price
- 10.6.1. The Procedures Step by Step
- 10.6.2. The Deal Valin Steel's (000932.SZ) 2007 Issue to Valin Group & ArcelorMittal - Private Placement to SS and Foreign Strategic Investor by SS-Controlled Issuer
- 10.6.3. The Deal Huaxia Bank's (600015.SH) 2008 Issue to Deutsche Bank et al - Private Placement to Foreign Strategic Investor by Financial Issuer
- 10.7. Private Placement to Surviving Bidders through Price Bidding
- 10.7.1. The Procedures Step by Step
- 10.7.2. Complication of the Procedures When both Designated Subscribers and Surviving Bidders Involved
- 10.7.3. The Deal Times New Material's (600458.SH) 2009 Issue through Price Bidding - Private Placement to the Largest Shareholder (SS) and the Surviving Bidders
- 10.7.4. The Deal Suning Appliance's (002024.SZ) 2009 Issue through Price Bidding - Private Placement to the Largest Shareholder and the Surviving Bidders (including QFII)
- 10.7.5. The Deal YangZhiGuang's (600673.SH) 2006 Issue by Two Installments - Private Placement by Two Installments Respectively to the Controlling Shareholder (with Non-Cash Payment) and the Surviving Bidders (including Foreign Strategic Investor)
- Chapter 11 Public Offering (Initial or Secondary) 297
- 11.1. Introduction
- 11.2. Required Approvals and Key Regulations
- 11.3. Qualifications of Public Offering
- 11.3.1. Conditions to Public Offering
- 11.3.2. Disqualification of the Issuer
- 11.3.3. Use of proceeds
- 11.4. Pricing
- 11.4.1. Pricing Basis for Secondary Public Offering
- 11.4.2. Price Inquiry in Public Offering: One or Two Stages
- 11.4.3. Institutional Investors Eligible for Price Inquiry
- 11.5. Procedures and Disclosure in Secondary Public Offering
- 11.5.1. Overview of the Procedures of Secondary Public Offering
- 11.5.2. CSRC Approval of the Secondary Public Offering
- 11.5.3. The Process of Shares Offering and Listing in Secondary Public Offering
- 11.5.4. Rights Issue to Existent Shareholders
- 11.5.5. The Shares Offering and Listing Application to the Stock Exchange in Secondary Public Offering
- 11.5.6. Disclosure in the Shares Offering and Listing Process in Secondary Public Offering
- 11.6. Procedures and Disclosure in IPO
- 11.6.1. Overview of the IPO Procedures
- 11.6.2. CSRC Approval of the IPO
- 11.6.3. Shares Offering: Offline Placing and Online Offering
- 11.6.4. Roadmap of the Shares Offering through Price Inquiry
- 11.6.5. Listing Application to the Stock Exchange in an IPO
- 11.6.6. Disclosure in the Shares Offering and Listing Process in IPO
- 11.7. Suspension or Termination of the Shares offering
- 11.8. Shareholding Lock-Up 342
- Chapter 12 Substantial Asset Restructuring (SAR)
- 12.1. Introduction
- 12.2. Required Approvals and Key Regulations
- 12.3. Sar Threshold Triggering the CSRC Approval Requirement
- 12.3.1. The 50%-Threshold in Terms of TAV, Revenue and NAV
- 12.3.2. Calculation of the Threshold in Asset Purchase
- 12.3.3. Calculation of the Threshold in Asset Disposal
- 12.3.4. Calculation of the Threshold in Asset Swap
- 12.3.5. The 70%-Threshold Necessitating a Restructuring Committee Review
- 12.4. Compliance and Acquirability
- 12.4.1. The General Compliance Standards
- 12.4.2. Conditions to Acquirable Assets
- 12.5. Pricing of the Subject Assets
- 12.5.1. Pricing Based on Auditing, Valuation and Forecast
- 12.5.2. Disclosure of the Audit, Valuation and Forecast Reports
- 12.5.3. Data Disparity in Relation to Pricing and Forecast
- 12.6. Disclosure in SAR
- 12.6.1. Disclosure Guidelines
- 12.6.2. Pre-Disclosure Trading Suspension
- 12.6.3. Self-Check of Insider Trading in Last Six Months
- 12.6.4. Disclosure Roadmap for the ListCo in SAR
- 12.6.5. Disclosure of the Preliminary SAR Plan
- 12.6.6. Disclosure of the SAR Report
- 12.6.7. Disclosure by the Counterparty
- 12.7. The Procedures of SAR
- 12.7.1. The Procedures Step by Step
- 12.7.2. The Deal SAIC Motor's (600104.SH) Acquisition of 1% Equity Interest in Shanghai GM (FIE)
- 12.7.3. The Deal Jiugui Liquor's (000799.SZ) Disposal of 53.33% Equity Interests in Xiangxi Lixinyuan
- 12.7.4. The Deal Jinjiang Limited's (600754.SH) Asset Swap with Jinjiang Hotels (02006.HK)
- 12.7.5. The Deal Guangzhou Refrigeration's (000893.SZ) Asset Swap with Dongling Industrial
- 12.8. Pro Forma Consolidation
- Chapter 13 Asset Purchase through Private Placement 397
- 13.1. Introduction
- 13.2. Required Approvals and Key Regulations
- 13.3. Special Issues in Asset Purchase Through Private Placement
- 13.3.1. Qualification of the Issuer
- 13.3.2. Pricing Basis
- 13.3.3. Shareholding Lock-up
- 13.3.4. Disclosure by the Counterparty
- 13.3.5. Payment (Injection of the Non-Cash Consideration Assets)
- 13.4. Acquisition of Sister Companies to Solve Horizontal Competition
- 13.4.1. The Deal Sichuan Shuangma's (000935.SZ) Private Placement to Its Parent Lafarge China to Acquire the Latter's 50% Equities in Dujiangyan Lafarge (FIE)
- 13.4.2. The Deal Little Swan's (000418.SZ) Private Placement to Its Parent Midea Appliances (000527.SZ) to Acquire the Latter's 69.47% Equities in RoyalStar (FIE)
- 13.4.3. The Deal Hisense Kelon's (000921.SZ
- 00921.HK) Private Placement to Its Parent Qingdao Hisense to Acquire the Latter's Equity and Non-Equity Assets
- 13.5. Asset Swap with the Parent for a Shift to New Main Business
- 13.5.1. The Deal Ningbo Fuda's (600724.SH) Private Placement to Its Parent Ningbo City Construction to Pay the Balance in the Asset Swap Deal
- 13.6. Asset Purchase from Third Party to Enhance Asset Structure
- 13.6.1. The Deal Hongda Knitting's (002144.SZ) Private Placement to the Six Shareholders of Shenzhen well.D to Acquire 100% Shares of Shenzhen well.D
- 13.6.2. The Deal New HuaGuang's (600184.SH) Private Placement to Its Second Largest Shareholder CNGC Sicong and the Latter's Partners to Acquire 46.71% Equities in Tianda Photovoltaic (FIE)
- 13.6.3. The Deal Chengzhi Shareholding's (000990) Private Placement to Tsinghua Holdings and the Latter's Partner to Acquire 100% Equities in Yongsheng Huatsing and SHIDZ Yongsheng Huatsing
- Chapter 14 Merger (by Absorption) and Separation (through IPOs) 423
- 14.1. Introduction
- 14.2. Required Approvals and Key Regulations
- 14.3. Special Issues in the Merger and Separation Deals
- 14.3.1. Protection of Creditors
- 14.3.2. SGM Approval and Board's Proxy
- 14.3.3. Merger or Separation Involving FIE
- 14.3.4. Merger Control
- 14.4. Cash Option and Buy-Back Claim under Appraisal Right
- 14.4.1. Appraisal Right under the Company Law
- 14.4.2. Cash Option as an Derivative Approach to the Appraisal Right
- 14.4.3. Cash Option Accompanied by Buy-Back Claim
- 14.4.4. The Implementation of the Cash Option and Buy-Back Claim
- 14.4.5. The Declaration of the Cash Option and Buy-Back Claim
- 14.4.6. Trading Suspension during the Declaration Period and Beyond
- 14.4.7. Restrictions on the Declaration
- 14.5. One-Step Public Merger: Absorption through Share Exchange
- 14.5.1. Deal Structure
- 14.5.2. The Procedures Step by Step
- 14.5.3. The Deal Eastern Airlines's (600115.SH
- 00670.HK
- CEA.NYSE) Absorption of Shanghai Airlines (600591.SH) through Share Exchange
- 14.5.4. The Deal Shanghai Pharmaceutical's (600849.SH
- changed to 601607.SH post the merger) Absorption of Zhong Xi Pharmaceutical (600842.SH) and SIIC Pharmaceutical (600607.SH) through Share Exchange
- 14.5.5. The Deal Tangshan Iron & Steel's (000709.SZ) Absorption of Handan Iron & Steel (600001.SH) and Chengde Vanadium & Titanium (600357.SH) through Share Exchange
- 14.5.6. Transition Stage: Consolidation of the Controlling Shareholders of different ListCos before the Forthcoming Merger between Such ListCos
- 14.6. Merger of Non-Listed Targets
- 14.6.1. Overview of the Procedures
- 14.6.2. Deal Structures of the Merger of Non-listed Targets
- 14.7. Two-Step Merger: Merger Sub's Cash Absorption or Cash Offer
- 14.8. Separation: The Precedent Deal Northeast Expressway's (600003.SH) Separation into Heilongjiang Transportation (601188.SH) and Jilin Expressway (601518.SH) through IPOs
- Index
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