
Blockchain - ICBC 2018
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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the First International Conference on Blockchain, ICBC 2018, held as part of the Services Conference Federation, SCF 2018, in Seattle, USA, in June 2018.
The 16 full papers and 7 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 36 submissions. The papers cover a wide range of topics in blockchain technologies, platforms, solutions and business models such as new blockchain architecture, platform constructions, blockchain development and blockchain services technologies as well as standards, and blockchain services innovation lifecycle including enterprise modeling, business consulting, solution creation, services orchestration, services optimization, services management, services marketing, business process integration and management.More details
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Content
- Intro
- Preface
- Organization
- Contents
- Research Track: Blockchain Research
- Using Ethereum Blockchain in Internet of Things: A Solution for Electric Vehicle Battery Refueling
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Blockchain Based IoT Solutions
- 3 Ethereum Blockchain Based Rich-Thin-Clients IoT Solution
- 3.1 System Architecture and Topology
- 3.2 Privacy and Security
- 3.3 Implementation of Ethereum Based Cyber-Physical Battery Refueling System
- 3.4 Experiments
- 4 Comparison Between Blockchain Based IoT Solutions
- 5 Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- A Simulation Approach for Studying Behavior and Quality of Blockchain Networks
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Overview of Blockchain
- 2.1 Blockchain
- 2.2 Proof of Work Protocol in Bitcoin Blockchain
- 2.3 Parameters and QoS Metrics for a Blockchain Network
- 3 Requirements for Blockchain Simulation
- 4 Case Study - Simulate Blockchain Using SimPy
- 5 Related Work
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- A Design of Digital Rights Management Mechanism Based on Blockchain Technology
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 2.1 Blockchain Technology
- 2.2 Digital Rights Management
- 2.3 DRM Based on Blockchain Technology
- 3 Design of License
- 3.1 License Structure
- 3.2 License Unit Encoding Structure
- 4 Copyright Transaction
- 4.1 Price Settings
- 4.2 Trade Pledge
- 5 Design of Blockchain-Based DRM Mechanism
- 5.1 Blockchain-Based DRM Mechanism Prototype
- 5.2 DRM Mechanism Process
- 5.3 Storage Management
- 5.4 Copyright Information Management
- 5.5 Transaction Management
- 5.6 Potential Business Benefits
- 6 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- InfiniteChain: A Multi-chain Architecture with Distributed Auditing of Sidechains for Public Blockchains
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 A Multi-chain Architecture
- 2.1 Existing Sidechain Technologies
- 2.2 Sidechain Fraud Proof Performed by Nodes of Main Chain
- 3 Why Are Problems P1, P2, P3, and P4 Solved?
- 4 Experimental Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Research Track: Smart Contracts
- A Method to Predict the Performance and Storage of Executing Contract for Ethereum Consortium-Blockchain
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Relatived Work
- 3 Key Technologies
- 3.1 Influencing Factors
- 3.2 Height of MPT
- 3.3 The Prediction of Transaction Performance and Storage
- 4 Experiment
- 4.1 Experimental Method
- 4.2 Experiment Result
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Smart Contract Programming Languages on Blockchains: An Empirical Evaluation of Usability and Security
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Smart Contract Programming Languages
- 2.1 Solidity and the EVM
- 2.2 Pact
- 2.3 Liquidity
- 3 Empirical Evaluation
- 3.1 Experimental Planning
- 3.2 Experimental Execution
- 3.3 Experimental Results and Analysis
- 3.4 Threats to Validity
- 3.5 Discussion
- 4 Related Work
- 5 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Applying Design Patterns in Smart Contracts
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background and Related Work
- 2.1 Blockchain and Smart Contracts
- 2.2 Designing Blockchain-Based Applications
- 3 Design Patterns of Smart Contract
- 3.1 Interaction Among Design Patterns
- 3.2 Creational Pattern
- 3.3 Structural Pattern
- 3.4 Inter-behavioral Pattern
- 3.5 Intra-behavioral Pattern
- 4 Applying Design Patterns in the Traceability System
- 4.1 Traceability Systems
- 4.2 Contract Composer for Flexibility on Contract Instantiation
- 4.3 Contract Facade for Connectivity Between Contracts
- 4.4 Contract Observer for Updatability and Interoperability
- 4.5 Hash Secret for Adaptability
- 4.6 Multi-signature for Adaptability
- 5 Discussion
- 6 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- AODV-Based Routing for Payment Channel Networks
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Requirements and Algorithm Selection
- 4 AODV-Based Routing in PCN
- 4.1 Route Discovery
- 4.2 Route Selection
- 5 Evaluation
- 6 Discussion
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Application Track: Blockchain Solutions
- Faster Dual-Key Stealth Address for Blockchain-Based Internet of Things Systems
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Preliminaries
- 3 Dual-Key Stealth Address Protocol (DKSAP)
- 4 Faster Dual-Key Stealth Address Protocol for Internet of Things (DKSAP-IoT)
- 4.1 Design Rationale
- 4.2 DKSAP-IoT Specification
- 5 Security Analysis and Performance Evaluation
- 5.1 Security Analysis
- 5.2 Performance Evaluation
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Blockchain-Based Solution for Proof of Delivery of Physical Assets
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Blockchain Solution
- 3.1 System Overview and Design
- 4 Implementation Details
- 5 Testing and Validation
- 5.1 Test Case 1: Payable Collateral Amount
- 5.2 Test Case 2: Role Restriction
- 5.3 Test Case 3: Matching Verification Keys
- 5.4 Test Case 4: Dispute and Arbitrator Role
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Towards Legally Enforceable Smart Contracts
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Relationship Between Programmable Smart Contracts and Legal Contracts: Motivation and Background
- 3 Use Case: Distributed Outsourcing Developer Marketplace
- 3.1 Freelancer System
- 4 Towards Legally Bound Smart Contracts
- 5 Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Border Control and Immigration on Blockchain
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Motivation and Background
- 2.1 Existing Border Control Systems
- 2.2 Blockchain
- 2.3 Security Vulnerabilities and Weak Points in the Current System
- 3 Hyperledger Fabric
- 4 Proposed Workflow of Border Control System on Blockchain
- 4.1 Maintaining Entry/Exit Records on the Blockchain
- 4.2 Detailed Example Workflow During Departure
- 5 Implementation Architecture
- 5.1 Pseudocode for the Immigration System
- 6 Addressing Privacy and Legal Concerns Over Biometrics on the Blockchain
- 7 Conclusions
- References
- Application Track: Business Models and Analyses
- RPchain: A Blockchain-Based Academic Social Networking Service for Credible Reputation Building
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 2.1 Blockchain-Based Reputation Building and Social Networks
- 2.2 Blockchain Consensus
- 3 RPchain
- 3.1 RPchain Overview
- 3.2 Smart Contracts
- 3.3 Reputation Building
- 3.4 RPchain Life Cycle
- 3.5 Blockchain Structure
- 4 Blockchain Consensus and Protocol
- 4.1 Related Definitions
- 4.2 Proof of Reputation
- 4.3 Blockchain Protocol
- 5 Incentive Mechanism
- 6 Experiment
- 7 Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- IPFS-Blockchain-Based Authenticity of Online Publications
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Proposed Solution
- 3.1 System Architecture and Design
- 4 Implementation and Testing
- 4.1 Implementation Details
- 4.2 Testing and Validation
- 4.2.1 Test Case 1
- 4.2.2 Test Case 2
- 4.2.3 Test Case 3
- 4.2.4 Test Case 4
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Blockchain Framework for Textile Supply Chain Management
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Textile Quality
- 1.2 Textile Supply Chain
- 1.3 Blockchain
- 1.4 Blockchain in Textiles
- 2 Problem Statement
- 3 Proposed Framework
- 3.1 Machine Chain Interface
- 3.2 Material Creation
- 3.3 Manufacturing
- 3.4 Reporting and Consensus
- 3.5 Automated Protection
- 4 Evaluation
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Research on the Pricing Strategy of the CryptoCurrency Miner's Market
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Research Background
- 2.1 Bitcoin
- 2.2 Cryptocurrency
- 2.3 Miner
- 3 The Relationship Between Hashrate and Price
- 3.1 Unit Root Test
- 3.2 Cointegration Test
- 3.3 Granger Causal Relation Test
- 4 Distributed Lag Model
- 4.1 Model Introduction
- 4.2 Koyck Method
- 4.3 Model Solving
- 4.4 Research Results
- 5 The Pricing Strategy
- 5.1 Survey and Forecast
- 5.2 Verification of Results
- 5.3 Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Short Paper Track: Fundamental Research
- FBaaS: Functional Blockchain as a Service
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Serverless
- 3 Blockchain as a Service
- 4 Functional Blockchain as a Service
- 4.1 Architecture
- 4.2 Functions in the Services Layer
- 4.3 Realization
- 4.4 An Example Network
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- LedgerGuard: Improving Blockchain Ledger Dependability
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background
- 3 Ledger Correction
- 4 Evaluation
- 5 Related Work
- 6 Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Blockchain-Based Research Data Sharing Framework for Incentivizing the Data Owners
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background
- 2.1 Blockchain
- 2.2 Smart Contracts
- 3 Related Works
- 4 Solution Framework and Discussions
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- A Novel Blockchain as a Service Paradigm
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Current Blockchain as a Service
- 3 A Novel Paradigm
- 4 Implementation and Evaluation
- 4.1 Hyperledger Fabric and Composer
- 4.2 Hyperledger and Composer Based Implementation and Evaluation
- 5 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Short Paper Track: Application Researches
- A Business-Oriented Schema for Blockchain Network Operation
- 1 Backgrounds and Introductions
- 2 The Schema of Internet Network Operation
- 3 Introducing the Idea to Blockchain Network Operating
- 4 Important Features of the Business-Oriented Schema for Blockchain Network Operation
- 5 Summary and Conclusion
- References
- Your Device and Your Power, My Bitcoin
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Cryptocurrency and the Competition of Computing Power
- 3 The Rise of Mining Malware
- 4 The Mining Economy: Miner Machines, Mining Facilities and Pools
- 4.1 Miner Machines
- 4.2 Mining Facilities
- 4.3 Pools
- 4.4 Attacking the Miner Machines and Pools
- 5 Evaluating the Loss Caused by Mining Malware Botnet
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Blockchain in Global Trade
- Abstract
- 1 Global Trade
- 1.1 Pre-identification and Tracking
- 1.2 Aggregation and Inference
- 1.3 Data Collection from Multiple Parties in Global Supply Chain
- 1.4 Data Reporting
- 1.5 Identity Management
- 2 Conclusion
- Author Index
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