
Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Materials Engineering and Nanotechnology 2023 (ICMEN 2023); 04-05 Nov, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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This book includes selected peer reviewed articles presented at the 7th International Conference on Materials Engineering and Nanotechnology 2023 (ICMEN 2023) held on 04-05Nov at Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia. It highlights recent innovative approach and developments in materials engineering and nanotechnology fields. A broad range of topics and issues in modern materials science and nanotechnology are discussed, including advanced materials synthesis and characterization, nanoscale science and engineering, functional composite and nanomaterials, sustainable materials and green technologies. The importance and relevance of these proceedings lie in their contribution to the scientific community's collective knowledge and understanding of materials science/engineering and nanotechnology. By disseminating cutting-edge research findings and innovations, these proceedings foster collaboration, inspire new ideas, and push the boundaries of scientific discovery. Given its scope, this book will be of interest to a wide readership, including materials and nanotechnology engineers, scholars and researchers in science, technology and engineering disciplines.
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Persons
Dr. Ching Yern Chee earned her PhD in Materials Engineering from the University of Malaya. Her research primarily centers on polymer composites, nanomaterials and bionanocomposite. Dr. Ching specializes in gaining a deep understanding of biobased nanomaterials and composites, focusing on their processing development and elucidating the intricate relationship between processing techniques, material structure, and resulting properties.
Dr. Cong Wang is a Prof. in the Dept. of Physics, Beihang University, China. His research interests are in the fields of condensed matter physics and solar energy physics, including structure, magnetic and electronic transport of antiperovskite structured Mn3XN(C) materials solar selective absorbing/emitting/transmitting coatings and surface for solar thermal power, radiation cooling, photoelectron sensor.
Content
- Intro
- Contents
- Analysis of the Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow of SiO2-Water Nanofluids in the Shell Side of a Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger Using Computational Fluid Dynamics
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Pre-processing
- 2.2 Processing
- 2.3 Fluid Properties
- 2.4 Boundary Conditions
- 2.5 Model Validation
- 2.6 Variation of Parameters
- 2.7 Post Processing
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Validation of the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Model
- 3.2 Heat Transfer Enhancement
- 3.3 Pressure Drop Enhancement
- 3.4 Performance Index
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Modeling the Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium of CO2-H2O-[CNC1Im][NTf2] Blends Using Machine Learning Techniques to Determine Feasible Solvent Conditions for CO2 Absorption in a Gas-Sweetening Unit
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Definition of Variables
- 2.2 Data Preparation
- 2.3 Machine Learning
- 2.4 Prediction of Equilibrium Composition with Novel Ionic Liquids
- 2.5 The Design Problem
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Performance of the Trained Machine Learning Models
- 3.2 Prediction of Equilibrium Composition with Novel Ionic Liquids
- 3.3 Effect of N on L'min
- 3.4 Effect of Percentage of Ionic Liquid in the Solvent on L'min
- 4 Conclusion
- Appendix A - Symbols Used
- Appendix B - Material Balance Calculations
- Appendix C - Equilibrium Curves
- References
- The Seebeck Coefficient of Superionic Conductors: A View from the Bond Fluctuation Model
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Seebeck Coefficient Based on the Bond Fluctuation Model
- 3 Conclusion
- References
- Characteristics Evaluation of Three Balinese Bamboos as Precursor of Activated Carbon
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods
- 2.1 The Precursor
- 2.2 Characterization of Bamboos
- 3 Discussions
- 3.1 Microstructure of Bamboos
- 3.2 Chemical Composition of Bamboos
- 3.3 Proximate Analysis of Precursors
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Efficiency Enhancement Using an Extra BSF Layer in Single-Layer GaAs Solar Cell
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Characteristics of Basic Solar Cell
- 3.2 Optimizing FSF Layer
- 3.3 Optimizing Emitter Layer
- 3.4 Optimizing Base Layer
- 3.5 Optimizing BSF Layer
- 3.6 Influence of the Second BSF Layer
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Evaluation of Corn Husk Powder (CHP) as a Lost Circulation Material in Water-Based Drilling Mud
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Materials
- 2.2 Preparation and Characterization of Corn Husk Additive
- 2.3 Base Mud Formulation
- 2.4 Mixing of Additive to the Base Mud
- 2.5 Evaluation of the Drilling Muds
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Characterization of the Corn Husk Powder
- 3.2 Effect of CHP Loading on the Rheological Properties of Drilling Mud
- 3.3 Effect of CHP Loading on the Fluid Loss and Circulation Loss Performance Drilling Mud
- 3.4 Optimization of CHP Loading
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- The Effect on the Electrical Conductivity of Doping Cerium, Cerium Oxide, and Lanthanum (37.5%)-Tellurium (62.5%) on Aluminum Alloy 1350
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Material Fabrication Process
- 2.2 Microstructure and Property Tests
- 2.3 Statistical Treatment
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Enhanced Aluminum Alloy 1350
- 3.2 Microstructure
- 3.3 The Effect on the Electrical Conductivity and Tensile Strength
- 3.4 Effect of Dopants and Doping Concentration on the Electrical Conductivity and Tensile Strength of the Modified Alloy
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Adsorptive Removal of Methyl Orange in Water Using PAN/PVP/CD-MOF Composite Beads
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Materials
- 2.2 Synthesis of PAN/PVP/CD-MOF Composite Beads
- 2.3 Batch Adsorption Studies
- 2.4 Modeling Studies
- 3 Results
- 3.1 Design of Experiments
- 3.2 Response Surface Analysis
- 3.3 Model Optimization and Validation
- 3.4 Modeling Study
- 3.5 Comparison with Other Adsorbents
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Evaluation of Carbon Dots from Arabica, Liberica, and Robusta Spent Coffee Grounds as Fluorescent Agents
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Section
- 2.1 Materials
- 2.2 Synthesis of Carbon Dots
- 2.3 Characterization and Performance Test
- 3 Result and Discussion
- 3.1 Synthesis Product Yield and pH Analysis
- 3.2 Zeta Potential Analysis
- 3.3 Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) Analysis
- 3.4 XRD Analysis
- 3.5 SEM-EDX Analysis
- 3.6 Fluorescent Properties Evaluation of Carbon Dots
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Developing the Ag-Decorated TiO2-SiO2/SiO2 Multilayer Thin Films on Honeycomb Monolith Reactors for Regulating the Photocatalytic Removal of Organic Contaminants in Aqueous Media
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experiments
- 2.1 Chemical
- 2.2 Methods
- 2.3 Analytical Methods
- 2.4 Photocatalytic Degradation of 2-naphthol
- 3 Result and Discussion
- 3.1 Characteristics of Powdered TiO2-SiO2
- 3.2 Evaluation of the Activity of TiO2-SiO2 Material Coated on Monolith
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- CO2 Capture by Cyclodextrin MOFs is Hindered by Their Hydrophilicity
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Computational Details
- 2.1 Geometry Optimization
- 2.2 Grand Canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) Calculations
- 3 Results
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Inhibitive Effects of Chromate, Molybdate, and Nitrate on Corrosion Fatigue Crack Growth Rates of AA2024-T3 in 3.5% NaCl Solution
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Procedures
- 2.1 Materials
- 2.2 Microstructure
- 2.3 Electrochemical Measurements
- 2.4 Corrosion Fatigue Crack Growth Rates
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Microstructure Analysis
- 3.2 Corrosion Rate Results
- 3.3 Corrosion Fatigue Crack Growth Results
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Synthesis of Superabsorbent Hydrogels from Extracted Cellulose of Pineapple (Ananas Comosus) Leaf Fibers via Copolymerization with Acrylamide for Prospective Agricultural Application
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Results and Discussions
- 2.1 Chemicals, Materials, and Equipment
- 2.2 Extraction of Cellulose from Pineapple Leaf Fibers
- 2.3 Synthesis of Superabsorbent Hydrogel
- 2.4 Determination of Water Retention Properties
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 FTIR Analysis
- 3.2 SEM Analysis
- 3.3 Effect of Varying Cellulose Concentration on the Water Retention Properties of Superabsorbent Hydrogel
- 3.4 Effect of Varying Cellulose Concentration on the Retention Properties of Superabsorbent Hydrogels in Varying Ionic Strengths of External Solution
- 3.5 Effect of the Superabsorbent Hydrogel on the Moisture Retention of Loam Soil
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- A Systematic Review on the Interfacial Asphalt-Aggregate Adhesion with Emphasis on Measuring Devices and Tensile Strength Influencing Parameters
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Asphalt-Aggregate Adhesion Mechanisms
- 3 Bond Strength Measuring Techniques
- 4 Factors Affecting Bond Strength
- 4.1 Effect of Moisture Damage on Bonding Strength
- 4.2 Effect of Temperature on Bonding Strength
- 4.3 Effect of Aging Level on Bonding Strength
- 4.4 Effect of Aggregate Type on Bonding Strength
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Solvothermal Synthesis of Manganese Ferrite as A Magnetic Heterogenous Fenton Catalyst for Tetracycline Elimination
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental
- 2.1 Chemicals
- 2.2 Synthesis of MFO Nanoparticles (NPs)
- 2.3 Batch Degradation Experiments
- 2.4 Characterization
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Characterization
- 3.2 Catalytic Activity and Optimization of Catalytic Performance
- 3.3 Proposed Oxidation Mechanism
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Coir Fiber in Reinforced Self-compacting Concrete
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Extraction and Treatment of Coir Fiber
- 2.2 Single Strand Tensile Strength
- 2.3 SEM Analysis
- 2.4 Concrete Mixture Proportioning
- 2.5 Testing Methods
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Fresh Concrete Properties
- 3.2 Compressive Strength
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Modification of Nanocellulose from Sugarcane Bagasse with Chitosan, Glycerol, and Silver Nanoparticles Prepared by Brown Algae
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Research Methods
- 2.1 Tools and Materials
- 2.2 Cellulose Isolation
- 2.3 Nanocellulose Preparation
- 2.4 Silver Nanoparticle Preparation
- 2.5 Modification of Nanocellulose with Chitosan, Glycerol, and Silver Nanoparticles
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Utilization of Cellulose Nanocrystals Extracted from Corn Husk (Zea Mays L) for the Enhancement of Physicochemical Properties of Water Based Drilling Mud Formulation
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Materials and Reagents
- 2.2 Preparation of Corn Husk
- 2.3 Pre-treatment of Corn Husk Powder
- 2.4 Extraction of Cellulose Nanocrystals
- 2.5 Characterization of Cellulose Nanocrystals
- 2.6 Formulation of Water Based Drilling Mud Sample
- 2.7 Mixing of Water Based Drilling Mud and Cellulose Nanocrystals
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Morphological Investigation of Synthesized CNCs
- 3.2 Percent Yield
- 3.3 Water Based Drilling Mud Properties
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Analysis of the Erosion Characteristics and Microstructural Effects of 1.17% Carbon Hyper-eutectoid Steel
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Method
- 2.1 Material and Methods
- 2.2 Phase and Microstructural Analysis
- 2.3 Erodent for the Erosion Test
- 2.4 Air Jet Erosion Test
- 3 Results and Discussions
- 3.1 Erosion Rate and Steady State Erosion Rate
- 3.2 Velocity Exponent (n) Values
- 3.3 Worn Surface Analysis Using SEM
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- The Effects of Al2O3 Addition - Silicon as a Novel Hybrid Electrode Material for High-Performance Supercapbattery
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Method
- 2.1 Material and Methods
- 2.2 Characterizations
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 X-Ray Diffraction Analysis
- 3.2 Fourier Transform-Infra Red Analysis
- 3.3 Scanning Electron Microscope Analysis
- 3.4 Electrochemical Properties
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- The Relationship Between Thermo-Mechanical Treatment and the Properties of CuAlNi Shape Memory Alloys
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Work
- 2.1 Thermomechanical Treatment
- 2.2 Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)
- 2.3 Diffractional Scanning Chloranthy (DSC)
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Thermomechanical Treatment
- 3.2 Microstructure
- 3.3 DSC Results
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Effect of Microstructure on Erosion Resistance of 0.69 C Hypo-eutectoid Steel Against Alumina
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Method
- 2.1 Material and Methods
- 2.2 Phase/Microstructural Analysis of Heat-Treated Samples
- 2.3 Erodent (Alumina) for Erosion Test
- 2.4 Air Jet Erosion Test
- 2.5 Calculations
- 3 Results and Discussions
- 3.1 Erosion Rate and Steady State Erosion Rate
- 3.2 Velocity Exponent (N) Values
- 3.3 Worn Surface Analysis Using SEM
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Evaluation of Jackfruit "Artocarpus Heterophyllus" Peel Waste as a Potential Lost Circulation Material in Water-Based Drilling Fluid
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Gathering of Raw Materials
- 2.2 Formulation of the Mud
- 2.3 Experimental Procedures
- 2.4 Preparation of Jackfruit Peel
- 2.5 Water-Based Mud Formulation
- 2.6 Prepared Base Mud with Pulverized Jackfruit Peel
- 2.7 Testing Procedures
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 PH Measurement
- 3.2 Summary of Results
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Determining the Potential of High-Density Polyethylene as Conductor Casing Cement Extender
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 Materials and Reagents
- 2.2 HDPE Powder Preparation
- 2.3 Cement and HDPE Dry Mixture Preparation
- 2.4 Cement Slurry Preparation
- 2.5 Density Measurement
- 2.6 Slurry Yield Calculation
- 2.7 Setting Time Test
- 2.8 Cement Cube Sample Preparation
- 2.9 Compressive Strength Test (Crushing Method)
- 2.10 Statistical Treatment of Data
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 Density Test
- 3.2 Slurry Yield Calculation
- 3.3 Setting Time Test
- 3.4 Compressive Strength Test
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Correction to: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Materials Engineering and Nanotechnology 2023 (ICMEN 2023)
- 04-05 Nov, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Author Index
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