Security, Privacy, and Applied Cryptography Engineering

Name: Security, Privacy, and Applied Cryptography Engineering | 5th International Conference, SPACE 2015, Jaipur, India, October 3-7, 2015, Proceedings
Brand: Springer
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5th International Conference, SPACE 2015, Jaipur, India, October 3-7, 2015, Proceedings

Rajat Subhra Chakraborty Peter Schwabe Jon Solworth(Editor)

Springer (Publisher)

Published on 24. September 2015

XVIII, 373 pages

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978-3-319-24126-5 (ISBN)

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Content

Intro
Preface
Message from the General Chairs
SPACE 2015
Abstracts of Invited Talks
Boring Crypto
Introduction to Security Analysis of Crypto APIs
The Tor Network: Free Software for a Free Society
Post-Quantum Cryptography
Inferring Programmer Expectations to Protect Program Execution
Side Channel Attacks: Types, Methods and Countermeasures
Contents
Efficient Protocol for Authenticated Email Search
1 Introduction
2 Preliminaries
2.1 Cryptographic Primitives and Complexity Assumptions
2.2 Authenticated Data Structure
2.3 System Overview
3 Proposed Protocol
3.1 Setup
3.2 Update
3.3 Intersection
3.4 Union
3.5 Composite Query
4 Comparison
4.1 Analytical Comparison
4.2 Experimental Results
5 Conclusion
Analyzing Traffic Features of Common Standalone DoS Attack Tools
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Experiment
3.1 DoS Tools Selection
3.2 Environment
3.3 Measurement
4 DoS Traffic Properties
4.1 Traffic Burst Behavior
4.2 Flow Count
4.3 Flow Parallelity
4.4 HTTP Requests Per Flow
4.5 HTTP Request URIs
4.6 Flow Packet Count
5 Discussion
5.1 Traffic Features and Aggregation
5.2 Repeating Patterns
5.3 Evasion Techniques
5.4 Future Work
6 Conclusions
Design of Cyber Security for Critical Infrastructures: A Case for a Schizoid Design Approach
Introduction
Goals of Designing a Virtual SCADA Lab
Virtual SCADA Testbed Design Methodology
Distributed VSCADA Testbed System Architecture Design
VSCADA Backend Architecture Design
VSCADA Frontend Architecture Design
Network Simulation/Emulation Architecture Design
VSCADA Implementation
Human Machine Interface (HMI)
SCADA Master Control Server
Communication Protocol
Linux Containers/NS2 Interface
Software Simulators
Cyber Security Case Study
Network Security Scenario
Data Injection Attack Implementation
Conclusion
Designing for Attack Surfaces: Keep Your Friends Close, but Your Enemies Closer
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 System Configuration
2.2 Trends in System Configuration
3 Attack Surfaces
4 Proposed Approach
5 Deploying the Approach
5.1 Hierarchical State Machine Model
5.2 Proposing Attack Surfaces
5.3 Finding Flow Errors
5.4 Mediating Flow Errors
5.5 Testing the Resulting System
6 Conclusions
Improving Application Security through TLS-Library Redesign
Introduction
Related Work
API Pitfalls
Improved APIs and Static Analysis
Privilege Separation
Specialized Cryptographic Key Isolation
Threat Model
Design of libtlssep
Libtlssep Architecture
LibtlssepAPI and Configuration
Security, Programmability, and Performance
Security Benefits of libtlssep's API and Architecture
Programmability
Performance
Conclusion
How Not to Combine RC4 States
1 Introduction
1.1 Contribution and Organization of the Paper
2 Description and Analysis of the RC4B Stream Cipher
2.1 Description of RC4B
2.2 Analysis of RC4B
3 Description and Analysis of Quad-RC4 and m-RC4 Stream Ciphers
3.1 Description of Quad-RC4
3.2 Analysis of Quad-RC4
3.3 Description of m-RC4
3.4 Analysis for Even m
3.5 Analysis for General m
3.6 The Flaws in the Design
4 Experimental Results
5 Conclusion
Preimage Analysis of the Maelstrom-0 Hash Function
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Specifications of Maelstrom-0
4 Pseudo Preimage Attack on the 6-Round Reduced Compression Function
5 Preimage of the Maelstrom-0 Hash Function
6 Conclusion
Meet-in-the-Middle Attacks on Round-Reduced Khudra
1 Introduction
2 Specifications of Khudra
2.1 Notations
3 MitM Attacks on Round-Reduced Khudra
3.1 A MitM Attack on 13-Round Khudra
3.2 A MitM Attack on 14-Round Khudra
4 Conclusion and Discussion
Improved Key Recovery Attack on Round-reduced Hierocrypt-L1 in the Single-Key Setting
1 Introduction
2 Specification of Hierocrypt-L1
3 A Differential Enumeration MitM Attack on HC-L1
4 Conclusion
S-boxes, Boolean Functions and Codes for the Resistance of Block Ciphers to Cryptographic Attacks, with or without Side Channels
Introduction
Known S-boxes with Good Properties
The Case m&n
Protection of S-boxes against Side Channel Attacks
Masking
Masking Schemes
An Open Problem with Multiple Facets
Boolean Functions, Vectorial Boolean Functions and Error Correcting Codes for Improving Counter-Measures to SCA
Correlation Immune Boolean Functions, Vectorial Functions with Correlation Immune Graphs, Complementary Information Set Codes
Linear Complementary Dual Codes
Simulations of Optical Emissions for Attacking AES and Masked AES
Introduction
Background on Photonic Emission
Photonic Emissions in CMOS
Photons Emission by the SRAM during the Reading Operation
Background on AES
The Masked AES Algorithm
Photonic Side Channel Attacks on AES
Monitoring the SRAM
Key Recovery in the Simple Model
Chosen Plaintext Attack in the Simple Model
Key Recovery in the Generic Model
Photonic Side Channel Attacks on Masked AES
Key Recovery
Two Different Bytes of the Masked Message (with the Same Masks)
One Byte of the Masked Message and of the Associated Mask
Numerical Model and Comparison
Conclusion
Fault Tolerant Infective Countermeasure for AES
Introduction
Preliminaries: The Infective Countermeasure
Information Theoretic Evaluation of the Infective Countermeasure
The Evaluation Methodology
Evaluating the Security of the Infective Countermeasure against DFA
Security against Single Fault Injections
Security against Multiple Fault Injection
Instruction Skip Threats to the Infective Countermeasure
Possible Attacks on the Infective Countermeasure: Affecting Flow Sequence
The Instruction Skip Fault Model
Instruction Skip Attack on the Infective Countermeasure
The Information Leakage : A Formal Quantification
The Loopholes in the Infective Countermeasure : A Closer Look
A Modified Infective Countermeasure
Instruction Skip Attack on the Modified Algorithm
Simulation and Experimental Results
Simulation Results
Experimental Results
Conclusions
Security of the Bit String cstr in the Modified Countermeasure
Modified Transparency Order Property: Solution or Just Another Attempt
Introduction
Related Work
Our Contributions
Preliminaries
Optimal S-boxes
Cryptographic Properties of S-boxes
Affine Equivalence
Generating S-boxes
Random Search
Genetic Algorithm
Evolved S-boxes
Affine Transformations
Success Rate Evaluation of DPA Attacks on the Synthesized S-boxes
Conclusion
Investigating SRAM PUFsin large CPUs and GPUs
1 Introduction
2 Experimental Setup for the CPU
3 CPU Registers
3.1 Boot Process
3.2 Kernel
3.3 GRUB
3.4 Coreboot
4 CPU Cache
4.1 Cache Operation
4.2 Coreboot
5 GPU Experimental Setup
6 GPU Multiprocessor Shared Memory
7 Discussion
7.1 Future Work
Reconfigurable LUT: A Double Edged Sword for Security-Critical Applications
Introduction
Rationale of the RLUT
Comparison with Dynamic Configuration
RLUT and Security
Destructive Applications of RLUT
Adversary Model
Trigger Design the Hardware Trojans
Trojan Description
Constructive Applications for RLUT
Customizable Sboxes
Sbox Scrambling for DPA Resistance
Conclusions
Trigger Generation for Hardware Trojans
Architecture Considerations for Massively Parallel Hardware Security Platform
Introduction
Cryptography as a Service (CaaS)
Levels of Trust and Security
Usage Scenarios
Typical Operations Needed for CaaS
Preferred Properties of Cloud-Based High-Performance CaaS
Building Hardware for CaaS Back-End
Designing CaaS
The Proposed Design
Why Smart Cards?
The Case Study: HMAC-Based One-Time Password
Why Would HOTP Will Benefit from CaaS?
Moving HOTP into CaaS
HOTP Implementation
Performance Results - A Single Card
Improving Expected Performance
Performance Results - Network of Processors
Future Directions
Conclusions
Efficient and Secure Elliptic Curve Cryptography for 8-bit AVR Microcontrollers
Introduction 2 pg
Side-Channel Analysis on the AVR 1 pg
Timing Analysis
Simple Power Analysis
Prime Field Arithmetic
Arithmetic Modulo Ed25519 Group Order
Scalar Multiplication
Extended Twisted Edwards Coordinates
Variable-Base Scalar Multiplication
Flash Memory Address Leakage Through Power
Fixed-Base ECSM for Ed25519 Key Generation and Signing
Projective Coordinate Randomization
Hashing and PRNG
Elliptic Curve Protocols
Benchmarking Results 1 pg
Timing and Simple Power Analysis Leakage Evaluation
Application of CRI's Methodology to ECC
Measurement Setup and Capture of Power Traces
SPA Leakage Analysis
Side-Channel Analysis Results 1 pg
Conclusion
ATmega328P Microcontroller and Chipwhisperer
Algorithms
Towards Practical Attribute-Based Signatures
1 Introduction
2 About IRMA
3 IRMA's Selective Disclosure Proofs as Digital Signatures
3.1 IRMA Signature Scheme
3.2 Diversification between SD Proofs Used for Authentication and Signatures
3.3 Brief Security Analysis of IRMA Signatures
4 Infrastructural Concerns for IRMA Signatures
4.1 Timestamps in IRMA Signatures
4.2 Revocation of Credentials in IRMA
5 Discussion
5.1 Use Case Scenarios
5.2 Estimating the Efficiency of IRMA Signatures
6 Concluding Remarks
A Schnorr's Identification Scheme
B Camenisch-Lysyanskaya (CL) Signature
C IRMA Signature and Verification Algorithms
Hierarchical Ring Signatures Revisited - Unconditionally and Perfectly Anonymous Schnorr Version
1 Introduction
2 Construction Overview
2.1 Preliminaries
2.2 Hierarchical Ring Signature Scheme
3 Construction Based on Schnorr Ring Signatures
3.1 Hierarchical Schnorr Ring Signature
3.2 Security of the Scheme
4 Conclusions
Compact Accumulator Using Lattices
1 Introduction
1.1 Our Contribution
1.2 Related Work
2 Preliminaries
2.1 Lattices
3 A Compact Accumulator Scheme
3.1 Correctness
3.2 Security
4 Conclusion and Open Problems
Almost Optimum Secret Sharing with Cheating Detection
1 Introduction
1.1 Our Contributions
1.2 Related Work
2 Preliminaries
2.1 Notations
2.2 Lagrange Interpolation
2.3 Secret Sharing with Cheating Detection
2.4 Relationship between and ||
3 A (t,n,oks) OKS-secure SSCD Scheme
3.1 The Proposed Scheme aopt
3.2 Security
3.3 Efficiency Comparison
4 A (t,n,cdv) CDV-secure SSCD Scheme
4.1 The Proposed Scheme aopt
4.2 Security
4.3 Efficiency Comparison
5 Concluding Remarks
References

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Security, Privacy, and Applied Cryptography Engineering

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