
Mastering Technical Sales
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Content
- Mastering Technical Sales The Sales Engineer's Handbook Third Edition
- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- Chapter 1 Introduction: Why Study "Technical Sales"?
- New SE
- Experienced SE
- Sales Managers and Sales Trainers
- Sales Representative
- Marketing and Product Management
- Technical Consultants
- Chapter 2 An Overview of the Sales Process
- Definition of the Market
- Marketing Campaigns
- Customer Events
- Trade Shows and Seminars
- Mailing Lists and Outbound Calling Campaigns
- Partners
- Web-Based Form or "Fremium" Products
- Lead Qualification
- RFP
- Discovery and First Customer Engagement
- Present, Demonstrate, and Propose
- Presentation
- Demonstration
- Proposal
- Proof of Concept (Optional)
- Negotiations: Close or Lose-Getting the Deal
- Post-Sales Support and Ongoing Account Management
- Summary
- Chapter 3 Lead Qualification
- You Can Get Leads, Too
- Lead Quality
- Lead Ratings
- Qualification Criteria
- Budget
- Time Frame
- Fit: Do the Prospect's Needs Match Your Solution?
- Effective Lead Qualification
- Internal Roles in the Lead Qualification Process
- Sales Representative
- Inside Sales/Lead Development
- Sales Management
- SE
- Care and Feeding of the Inside Sales Team
- Competitive Implications of Technical Qualification Criteria
- Making the Decision to Say No
- Defending Your Position When the Sales Rep Disagrees
- Low-Cost Fallback Strategies
- Lead Qualification in Action: The Proces with Three Common Scenarios
- Solicited Leads
- Unsolicited Leads
- Current Projects or Recommended Leads
- Summary
- Chapter 4 The RFP Process
- Creation of an RFP
- A Closer Look at Three RFP Myths
- The Go/No-Go Decision
- Internally Scoring the RFP
- Handling Deadlines
- Strategies for Avoiding an RFP
- The Alternate Response Tactic
- Completing the RFP
- Presentation and Follow-Up
- Summary
- Appendix 4A
- Chapter 5 Needs Analysis and Discovery
- Overview
- Why Discovery Is Critical
- The Seven-Step Needs Analysis Approach
- Step 1: Identify Needed Information
- Step 2: Build the Perfect Pitch
- Step 3: Explain the Needs Analysis Process
- Step 4: Interview Key Customers
- Step 5: Observe Current Processes-Get to Know the End User
- Step 6: Synthesize Information
- Step 7: Prepare and Present Summary
- Wrap-Up
- Customizing the Discovery Process
- Adapt Your Questions to Your Audience
- Summary
- Chapter 6 Business Value Discovery
- The Three Behavioral Crimes of Discovery
- Tell
- Accept
- Guess
- The Business Switchback
- The Heart of the Process
- Get a Full List
- Verify It Is Complete
- Add and Challenge
- Prioritize
- Evidence and Impact
- What Happens If We Cannot Get Any Data?
- A Final Checkpoint-The Cost/Impact Comparison
- Summary
- Chapter 7 Successful Customer Engagement
- First Contact
- Remember What They Want from You
- Dissecting Project Dynamics
- Back the Strongest Faction
- Identify the People You Need to Know
- Use Your Intuition
- But Don't Forget to Use Your Brain
- Covering the Whole Team, Including the Minor Players
- Coaches
- Where to Find Coaches
- What If There Are No Obvious Options?
- How to Get to Potential Coaches
- Developing the Coach
- The Unconscious Coach
- Maintaining the Relationship
- Credibility
- Maintaining Credibility
- Losing Credibility
- Trying to Regain Credibility
- Know What You Don't Know
- Summary
- Chapter 8 The Perfect Pitch
- Paying Attention to the Attention Curve
- Developing a Focused Message
- Start with the Structure: S = RM + 3KP
- Do a Data Dump to Identify Solution and Proof Points
- Organize the Ideas
- Focus the Message
- Transfer to PowerPoint
- Nonverbal Delivery Skills
- Verbal Delivery Skills
- Strategize the Start
- Special Situations
- Very Large Audiences
- Presenting via Teleconference
- Around the Conference Room Table
- Feature and Function Presentations
- Using Nervous Energy to Your Advantage
- Finish Strong
- Summary
- References
- Chapter 9 The Dash to Demo
- Some Philosophy and a History Lesson
- Why Does the Dash to Demo Occur?
- "The Product" Becomes "the Solution"
- Risk Mitigation
- Failing to Plan Is Planning to Fail
- Logistical Implications
- The Agenda
- Preparing the Way
- The Audience
- Segment the Audience
- Dealing with Mixed Audiences
- Checkpoint Charlie
- Summary
- Appendix 9A: Sample Agenda
- Chapter 10 Snap Demos
- Scoping the Snap Demo
- Structuring the Snap Demo
- Sample Snap Demo Structure
- Keep the Demo Snappy
- Wrapping the Snap Demo (Tell Them What They Saw)
- Snap Demo for Executive Audiences
- Closing the Demo and Establishing Next Steps
- Snap Demo Considerations
- Summary
- Reference
- Chapter 11 Remote Demonstrations and Webcasts
- The Basic Premise
- Advantages and Disadvantages of the Remote Demonstration
- Best Practices in Preparing for a Webcast
- The First Three Minutes Are Critical
- Effectively Constructing and Delivering PowerPoint for a Webcast
- Some Really Bad Habits to Avoid
- Engaging the Audience
- Engaging Yourself
- Prime Time for Webcasts
- The Wrap-Up
- Summary
- Reference
- Chapter 12 Whiteboarding and Visual Selling
- The Advantages of Whiteboarding
- The Drawbacks of Whiteboarding
- The Sales Cycle Fit
- Getting Started
- Whiteboarding Mechanics 101
- Stance
- Introducing the Chunk
- Cadence and Rhythm
- Speed and Handwriting
- Artistic Ability and Iconization
- The Implications of Color
- Some Cheats from Our Customers
- The Electronic Whiteboard
- Using the Whiteboard as a Closing Tool
- Summary
- References
- Chapter 13 Evaluation Strategies
- Developing the Strategy
- Conducting an Evaluation: How Did We Get Here?
- Negotiating Engagement in a Trial
- How Do You Define Success?
- How to Win: Determining the Success Criteria
- How to Ensure Success: Evaluating the Success Criteria
- Intellectually Closing the Deal
- Working Backward from the Definition of Success
- Running a Trial
- Trial Phases
- Basic Trial Organization
- Training
- Documentation
- Equipment
- Networking and Access
- Anticipate and Outdeliver Your Competitor
- Avoiding a Trial
- Does the Customer Do Trials?
- Are They Paying for the Pilot?
- Using References
- Summary
- Chapter 14 Sanity After the Sale
- Developing the Transition Plan
- Ongoing Engagement Plan
- Customer Meetings: Project Kickoff
- During Deployment
- After Rollout
- Leveraging the Sales Team
- The Inside Sales Team
- Executives
- Having a Fallback Strategy
- Personal Benefits of Postsales Support
- Personal References
- Maintain Relationships for Add-On Sales
- Keep Your Reservoir of Customer Stories
- Potential for Customer Satisfaction Objectives
- Good Way to Build Skills
- Benefit to the Customer: Free Consulting
- Justifying Engagement with Your Managemet
- Where to Draw the Line
- Troubleshooting the Handoff
- Major Accounts Have Special Requirements
- Customer Skimps on Training
- Customer Tries to Do It Themselves
- Working with SIs
- Refreshing the "Project Goals" Document
- Summary
- Appendix 14A: Record-Keeping Forms for Postsales Information
- Chapter 15 Getting Started
- The Ramp Process
- Setting Goals with Your Manager
- Find Out What You Need to Know to Succeed
- Boot Camp
- Why Use Benchmarking?
- Develop a 30-/90-/180-Day Plan
- Example Plan 1
- Example Plan 2
- The 30-/90-/180-Day Structure
- Qualities of a Good Plan
- Ready to Go
- Tips on Making the First Six Months a Success
- Find a Mentor
- Read the Manual-Really!
- Watch the Video!
- Master the Technology
- Master the Product
- Boot Camp Training Contacts
- Work in the Factory
- Face Time and Relationships
- Practice, Practice, Practice
- Learn About Key Customers and How They Actually Use Your Product
- Read Everything About Your Industry and Competitors
- Understand the Financials of Your Value Proposition
- Learn the Math
- Don't Just Memorize the Answers
- Understand Content, But Don't Feel Overwhelmed
- If You Can Use Your Product in Everyday Life, Do So
- Get Feedback-From Everyone
- Review Your Plan Weekly
- Summary
- Chapter 16 Managing Questions
- Managing Questions or Handling Objection
- Before You Start
- Categorizing the Question
- A Valid Question
- A Competitive Question
- The Seymour Question
- The Coaching Question
- The Hostile Question
- The Generic Question
- The Nonquestion
- Basic Techniques of Managing Questions
- Basic Technique 1: Listen
- Basic Technique 2: Coordinate
- Basic Technique 3: Clarify
- Basic Technique 4: Restate
- Basic Technique 5: Answer
- Working with Consultants
- Follow Up Leads to Closeout
- Summary
- Chapter 17 The Executive Connection
- A Quick Definition
- What They Think of You
- Keep It Simple
- Plan the Meeting
- Setting the Stage
- Following the Money
- Determining the Goal of the Meeting
- You Are the Expert
- Execute the Meeting
- Education Versus Selling
- Presentation Ideas
- Presentation Technique
- Follow Up After the Meeting
- Building a Relationship
- A Rational Decision
- The Informal Executive Connection
- Summary
- Reference
- Chapter 18 The Trusted Advisor
- Bottom Line Upfront-The Impact of a Trusted Advisor (T/A) Program
- Defining the T/A
- Measuring Trust
- The Built-In Advantage of the SE
- Creating the Trust Scale
- Calculating the T Score
- Using Trust in the Sales Cycle
- Summary
- Reference
- Chapter 19 Doing the Math/Calculating ROI
- Is This Really Your Job?
- Doing the Math-Step by Step
- Getting Started
- Step 1: Estimate Total Project Cost
- Step 2: Estimate Cost Savings
- Step 3: Estimate Additional Revenue and
- Step 4: Calculate ROI
- Competing with ROI
- Using ROI Analysis as a Closing Tool
- Finding Basic Data to Fill the Model
- Cite Your Sources
- Advanced ROI Calculations
- Summary
- Chapter 20 The "U" in Technical Sales
- Me, Myself, and I
- What Are Your Goals?
- Your Personal Value Proposition: Self-Branding
- Internal Branding
- External Branding
- Communicating Your Personal Value Proposition
- Delivering on Your Value Proposition
- Put Together the Plan
- Put Your Plan Into Action
- Career Progression and the PVP
- Benchmarking
- Ethics in Sales
- Summary
- Chapter 21 Selling with Partners
- Partnership Defined
- Defining Account Ownership
- Working the Relationship and Building the Infrastructure
- Partner Enablement
- Summary
- Chapter 22 Competitive Tactics
- Identify the Competition
- Your Number-One Competitor Isn't Who You Think It Is
- Develop a Competitive Strategy
- Know Thine Enemy
- The Art of Competitive Analysis
- "Tell Me About Your Competition"
- Product Benchmarks
- Summary
- Reference
- Chapter 23 Using the CRM/SFA System
- Why CRM Is Your Best Friend
- Time and Resource Prioritization
- The Art of Repeatability
- Gain Advantage by Tapping Organizational Knowledge
- Look at the Numbers
- Annual Review Time
- Summary
- References
- Chapter 24 Crossing Over to the Dark Side
- What Is Your Motivation?
- Positioning for the Change
- What You Should Expect
- How to Make It All Work
- Use Your Strengths
- Summary
- Chapter 25 Organizational Structure
- Structure
- Structure 1: Separate SE Structure
- Structure 1A: Totally Independent SE Structure
- Structure 2: Strong Branch Management
- Roles in the SE Organization
- Training
- Demonstration Preparation
- Bid Support
- Mentoring and Skills Development
- Motivation
- Product Expertise
- Point of Escalation/General Management Support
- Review of Sales Support Functions
- SE Manager
- Trainer
- Lead SEs
- Infrastructure Support Groups
- Overlay Sales/Market Executives
- Field Marketing
- Advanced Topics: The SE Career Path
- Advanced Topics: Five Models for SE Organizations
- Ratios: 2-to-1 or 1-to-1
- Model 1: A New Organization-Five SEs and $0-20 Million in Annual Sales
- Model 2: Getting Off the Ground: 20-30 SEs and $50-100 Million in Annual Sales
- Model 3: Economies or Diseconomies of Scale: 100-200 SEs and $400 Million in Annual Sales
- Model 4: Over $500 Million in Annual Sales-Splitting the Business Unit
- Model 5: Differences in the SaaS SE Organization
- Making the Models Work in the Real World
- Summary
- Chapter 26 Building the Infrastructure
- A Little Philosophy
- Training Techniques
- Initial Corporate Training
- Initial Technical Training
- Follow-Up/Update Training
- Demonstration and Equipment Support
- Knowledge Management (KM) and Retention
- Key Requirements for a Simple KM System
- Engineering and Technical Support
- General SE Processes
- Summary
- Chatper 27 Hiring Winners
- The Job Description
- Using the Hiring Profile
- Dealing with Recruiters
- Screening Candidates
- The Interview
- Setting Expectations
- Be Prepared
- Questions and Answers
- Judging the Candidate's Performance
- Hiring
- Job Roles and Position Escalation
- Summary
- References
- Chapter 28 Time Management for SEs
- Fixed Time and Infinite Demands
- Running Your Schedule Like a Business
- The Procrastination Problem
- Prioritization
- Qualification
- Quantification
- A Simple Structure for Managing Your Time
- Importance
- Impact
- Timeliness
- Prioritizing the Tasks
- How to Run Your Day
- The Daily Close
- Designing Graceful Fallback Plans
- Get a Little Help from Your Friends
- Apply the 80/20 Rule
- Attaching Caveats
- "Be Prepared" Prioritization Tactics
- Long-Term Time Management
- Negotiating Work Levels with Manager and the Sales Rep
- Personal Commitments
- Working in Abusive Environments
- Summary
- Chapter 29 Managing by the Metrics
- Managing by the Metrics for the Individual
- Managing by the Metrics for the Manager
- Weighting the Metrics
- Managing-by-Metrics Bonus Compensation Versus MBO
- Rolling Out Metrics-Based Management to Your Organization
- Avoiding the Pitfalls
- Using Metrics to Communicate Internally and with Company Executives
- Summary
- Chapter 30 Final Words
- Be Passionate
- Keep Work and Personal Lives in Balance
- Consistently Outperform Expectations
- Build and Maintain Relationships
- Set and Achieve Goals
- Continually Challenge Yourself
- Appendix: More About Mastering Technical
- About the Authors
- Index
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