
Selection among Alternates in Language Standardization
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Content
- Intro
- CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION
- CHAPTER II. THEORIES OF LANGUAGE EVALUATION
- 1. Punya Sloka Ray, Language standardization (1963)
- 2. Einar Haugen, 'linguistics and language planning' (1966b)
- 3. Einar Haugen, Language conflict and language planning: the case of modern Norwegian (1966a), and 'Dialect, language, nation' (1966c)
- 4. Valter Tauli, Introduction to a theory of language planning (1968)
- 5. Jiri V. Neustupný, 'Some general aspects of "language" problems and "language" policy in developing societies' (1968)
- 6. Summary of language-evaluation criteria
- CHAPTER III. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF ALBANIA AND OF ALBANIAN
- 1. Description and brief historical sketch of Albania
- 2. Functional evolution of Albanian
- CHAPTER IV. DESCRIPTION OF ALBANIAN DIALECTS AND OF PREWAR ATTEMPTS TO SOLVE LANGUAGE PROBLEMS
- 1. Albanian dialects
- 2. Efforts before 1944 to solve language problems caused by dialect differences
- CHAPTER V. DIALECT BASE OF STANDARD ALBANIAN AND OFFICIAL ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE DIALECTS
- 1. Dialectal foundation of standard Albanian
- 2. Official attitude towards spoken dialects
- Appendix: Roster of major Communist leaders
- CHAPTER VI. STANDARD PHONOLOGY
- 1. Vowels and diphthongs
- 1.1. Albanian diasystem (vowels)
- 1.2. Albanian diasystem (diphthongs)
- 2. Albanian consonants
- 2.1. Neutralization
- 2.2. r/rr
- 2.3. nj/j
- 3. e/ë
- 4. Selection and evaluation
- CHAPTER VII. STANDARD GRAMMAR
- 1. Declension
- 2. Conjugation
- 3. Pronouns
- 4. Summary
- CHAPTER VIII. LEXICOLOGY
- CHAPTER IX. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
- BIBLIOGRAPHY
- 1. General linguistic scholarship
- 2. Studies on Albanian and Albania
- INDEX
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