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Introduction to Group Theory with Applications covers the basic principles, concepts, mathematical proofs, and applications of group theory. This book is divided into 13 chapters and begins with discussions of the elementary topics related to the subject, including symmetry operations and group concepts. The succeeding chapters deal with the properties of matrix representations of finite groups, the vibrations of molecular and crystals, vibrational wave function, selection rules, and molecular approximations. These topics are followed by reviews of the basic of quantum mechanics, crystal field theory, atomic physics, hybrid functions, and molecular orbital theory. The last chapters describe the symmetry of crystal lattices, the band theory of solids, and the full rotation group. This book will be of value to undergraduate mathematics and physics students.
Language
Place of publication
Publishing group
Elsevier Science & Techn.
ISBN-13
978-1-4831-9149-2 (9781483191492)
Schweitzer Classification
¿PrefaceAcknowledgmentsChapter 1 Symmetry Operations 1-1 Introduction 1-2 Point Symmetry Operations 1-3 The Stereographic Projection 1-4 The 32 Crystallographic Point Groups 1-5 Related Considerations 1-6 Space Group Example Notes ProblemsChapter 2 Group Concepts 2-1 Introduction 2-2 Definition of a Group 2-3 Symmetry Operations Form a Group 2-4 Related Group Concepts 2-5 Isomorphism and Homomorphism 2-6 Special Kinds of Groups 2-7 More Involved Group Concepts (including a Factor Group of a Space Group) Appendix to Chapter 2 Notes ProblemsChapter 3 Matrix Representations of Finite Groups 3-1 Introduction 3-2 Representations 3-3 Irreducible Representations 3-4 Representations of a Factor Group Appendix to Chapter 3 Notes ProblemsChapter 4 Characters of Matrix Representations of Finite Groups 4-1 Properties of Characters of Irreducible Representations 4-2 Character Tables 4-3 Reduction of a Reducible Representation 4-4 Basis Functions 4-5 Examples-Neumann Principle 4-6 Atomic Positions 4-7 The Hamiltonian Appendix to Chapter 4 Notes ProblemsChapter 5 Vibrations of Molecules and Crystals 5-1 3N Degrees of Freedom 5-2 General Considerations 5-3 Number and Type of Normal Modes for Molecules 5-4 Internal Coordinates 5-5 Crystals 5-6 Eigenvectors and Symmetry Adapted Vectors 5-7 Projection Operators 5-8 Projection Operators Applied to Normal Coordinates Notes ProblemsChapter 6 Normal Modes (Direct Product and Selection Rules) 6-1 Direct Product of Irreducible Representations 6-2 Vibrational Wave Function 6-3 Selection Rules-Infrared and Raman 6-4 Molecular Approximations (Site Symmetry and Davydov Splitting) Notes ProblemsChapter 7 Quantum Mechanics 7-1 Atomic Wave Functions 7-2 Transformation of Functions 7-3 Eigenfunctions as Basis Functions 7-4 Proper Rotations and Angular Momentum 7-5 Perturbations 7-6 Matrix Elements (Selection Rules) 7-7 General Secular Equation Problem Appendix to Chapter 7 Notes ProblemsChapter 8 Crystal Field Theory (and Atomic Physics) 8-1 Rotations in Terms of Euler Angles 8-2 Representations of the Full Rotation Group 8-3 Reduction of Symmetry 8-4 Energy Level Diagrams (Correlation Diagrams) 8-5 Crystal Double Groups 8-6 Correlation Diagrams including Double Groups 8-7 Other Crystal Field Effects Appendix to Chapter 8 Notes ProblemsChapter 9 Hybrid Functions 9-1 Introduction 9-2 Simple Hybrid Functions and Bonding 9-3 Tetrahedral Hybridization 9-4 Other Hybrid Functions 9-5 p-Hybrid Functions 9-6 Comment on Hybrid Orbitals (Slater Determinant) Notes ProblemsChapter 10 Molecular Orbital Theory 10-1 Hydrogen Molecular Ion 10-2 Simple MO Theory 10-3 Transition Metal Complexes 10-4 LCAO-MO of p-Electrons in Conjugated Hydrocarbons 10-5 Woodward-Hoffman Rules Notes ProblemsChapter 11 Symmetry of Crystal Lattices 11-1 The Real Affine Group 11-2 Space Group 11-3 Translational Lattice 11-4 International Tables for X-Ray Crystallography, International Notation, etc.