
Information Security
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Content
- Title Page
- Preface
- Organization
- Table of Contents
- Attacks and Analysis
- Improved Collision Attacks on the Reduced-Round Grøstl Hash Function
- Introduction
- A Short Description of Grøstl
- Cryptanalytic Techniques
- The Start-from-the-Middle Rebound Technique
- The Super-Sbox Rebound Technique
- Collision and Semi-free-Start Collision Attacks on Reduced Round Grøstl
- The Attack Strategy
- Applying the Start-from-the-Middle Rebound Technique to 5-Round, 6-Round, and 7-Round Grøstl-224 and -256
- Applying the Super-Sbox Rebound Technique to 8-Round Grøstl-224 and -256
- Distinguishers for the Round-Reduced Grøstl Permutation
- Distinguishers in the Limited-Birthday Model
- Distinguishers in the Subspace Problem Model
- Conclusion
- References
- Improved Distinguishing Attack on Rabbit
- Introduction
- Review of Rabbit
- Bias Analysis Involving Multiple Keystream Sub-blocks
- Experimental Results
- Finding a Larger Bias within One Keystream Block
- Conclusion
- References
- Cryptanalysis of the Convex Hull Click Human Identification Protocol
- Introduction
- The CHC Human Identification Protocol
- The Protocol
- Description of the Adversary
- Attack 1: Difference in Distributions
- Attack 2
- The Attack
- Why Does Attack 2 Work
- Conclusion
- References
- An Analysis of DepenDNS
- Introduction
- DepenDNS
- DepenDNS Algorithm p
- Scheme Review
- DepenDNS and Content Delivery Networks
- Attacking DepenDNS
- General Assumptions
- DNS Cache Poisoning Attack
- Denial of Service Attack
- Conclusion
- References
- Analysis
- Security Reductions of the Second Round SHA-3 Candidates
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Security Notions
- Compression Function Design Strategies
- Hash Function Design Strategies
- SHA-3 Hash Function Candidates
- Summary and Conclusions
- References
- Security Analysis of the Extended Access Control Protocol for Machine Readable Travel Documents
- Introduction
- Security Model
- The Extended Access Control (EAC) Protocol
- Protocol Description of the Terminal Authentication
- Protocol Description of the Chip Authentication
- Protocol Description of the Extended Access Control
- Remarks
- Security of the EAC Protocol
- Security Assumptions
- Security Proof
- Discussion
- References
- Revisiting the Security of the ALRED Design
- Introduction
- Definitions and Basic Notation
- Block Ciphers and PRFs
- The ALRED Construction
- PELICAN and MARVIN Message Authentication Codes
- Accumulation Collisions
- Fixed Point Collisions
- Extinguishing Differential Collisions
- The Security of MARVIN
- Basic Games
- Collisions with the Constant $c$
- Accumulation Collisions: Fixed Points
- Accumulation Collisions: Extinguishing Differentials
- Conclusions on MARVIN's Security
- Applicability to PELICAN
- Conclusions
- References
- Authentication, PIR and Content Identification
- Lightweight Anonymous Authentication with TLS and DAA for Embedded Mobile Devices
- Introduction
- Anonymous Authentication with Mobile Devices
- Our Lightweight Anonymous Authentication Scheme
- Protocol Overview
- Trust Model and Assumptions
- Notation and Preliminaries
- Protocol Specification
- Security Analysis
- Device Authentication
- Unlinkability of Devices
- Architecture and Implementation
- Security Extensions for Embedded CPUs
- Integration of Our Scheme into Transport Layer Security (TLS)
- Overview of the Implementation
- Performance Evaluation
- Related Work
- Conclusion
- References
- Implicit Authentication through Learning User Behavior
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Adversarial Models
- Data Sources and Architecture
- Algorithm
- Modelling User Behavior
- Scoring Recent Behavior
- Selection of Features
- Experiment Design
- Data Collection
- Modelling Adversary Behavior
- Detailed Experimental Design
- Results
- Power of Fusing Multiple Features
- Stronger Adversarial Models
- Future Work
- References
- Efficient Computationally Private Information Retrieval from Anonymity or Trapdoor Groups
- Introduction
- Our Results
- Performance
- Organization
- Anonymity Based cPIR Protocol
- Anonymity Based cPIR Protocol - Analysis
- Trapdoor Group cPIR Protocol
- Correctness
- Trapdoor Group cPIR Protocol Example
- Trapdoor Group cPIR Protocol Security
- Hardness Assumption and Information-Theoretic Bound
- Proof of Security via Reduction
- Implementation Performance
- Summary and Future Work
- References
- Video Streaming Forensic - Content Identification with Traffic Snooping
- Introduction
- System and Threat Model
- Signature Generation
- Modeling Video Matching Using Significance Testing
- Experimental Evaluation
- Conclusion
- References
- Privacy
- Fair and Privacy-Preserving Multi-party Protocols for Reconciling Ordered Input Sets
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Preliminaries
- Ordered Sets and Preferences
- Homomorphic Cryptosystem
- Prior Results on Two-Party Preference-Maximizing Protocols
- Prior Results on Multiset Operations
- Adversary Model
- Multi-party Privacy-Preserving Reconciliation of Ordered Sets
- Round-Based Constructions
- Multiset-Based Constructions
- Performance Comparison
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Enhancing Security and Privacy in Certified Mail Systems Using Trust Domain Separation
- Introduction
- Background
- The Austrian Governmental CMS
- Security Requirements
- Privacy
- Threats
- Security Extensions
- Unique Business Identifier
- Trust Domain Separation
- Protocol Description
- Conclusions
- References
- Privacy-Preserving ECC-Based Grouping Proofs for RFID
- Introduction
- Assumptions and Adversary Model
- ECC-Based Grouping-Proof Protocol with Colluding Tag Prevention
- Notation
- Protocol Description
- Extension to n&2 Parties
- Analysis
- Implementation
- Conclusions
- References
- Malware, Crimeware and Code Injection
- Artificial Malware Immunization Based on Dynamically Assigned Sense of Self
- Introduction
- Design and Implementation
- Goals and Assumptions
- Overall Architecture of Artificial Malware Immunization
- Transparently Immunizing Programs
- Artificial Malware Immunization Infrastructure
- Evaluation
- Effectiveness of the Artificial Malware Immunization
- Performance Measurements
- Related Works
- Conclusions
- References
- Misleading Malware Similarities Analysis by Automatic Data Structure Obfuscation
- Introduction
- System Overview
- The Set of Latent Problems
- Sequence Dependent Access
- Link Consistence
- Operating System API and Standard Library Related
- Flexible Array Member
- Design and Implementation
- Overview
- Compound Literal Initialization
- Identify Type Conversion and Pointer Algorithm
- Flexible Array Member
- Operating System API and Dynamic Link Library Related
- Evaluation
- Effectiveness
- Performance
- Data Structure Obfuscation against Laika
- Limitations and Future Work
- Related Work
- Conclusion
- References
- Crimeware Swindling without Virtual Machines
- Introduction
- Original System
- Personal Workstations
- Evaluation
- Conclusion
- References
- An Architecture for Enforcing JavaScript Randomization in Web2.0 Applications
- Introduction
- Architecture
- References
- Intrusion Detection
- Summary-Invisible Networking: Techniques and Defenses
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Goals and Assumptions
- A SIN Network Framework
- Neighbor Discovery
- Naming
- Data Object Model
- Available Capacity
- Evaluation of SIN for Attacker Workloads
- Flooding and Neighbor Table Broadcast
- Unicast Routing
- Detection of SIN Networks
- Conclusion
- References
- Selective Regular Expression Matching
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Background
- Motivating Example
- A Selective Matching Approach
- Deriving Regex Patterns
- Ensuring Matching Correctness
- Optimizing Regex Tree
- Rule Reduction
- Pattern Reduction
- Pattern Selection
- Selective Matching Algorithm
- Evaluation Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Traceability of Executable Codes Using Neural Networks
- Introduction
- Related Works
- Proposed Approach
- Extraction Process
- Artificial Neural Network
- Experimental Evaluation
- Selection of Meaningful Characteristics
- Evaluation of Malware Modified Binaries
- Conclusions
- References
- Side Channels
- On Side-Channel Resistant Block Cipher Usage
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Re-keying Based Block Cipher and Encryption Scheme
- Side-Channel Security Model
- Side-Channel Security of Parallel Re-keying
- Comparison to Alternative Side-Channel Resistant Methodologies
- Conclusions
- References
- Security Implications of Crosstalk in Switching CMOS Gates
- Introduction
- Layout Dependent Phenomena
- Theoretical Considerations
- Security Implications
- Classification Performance
- Simulations
- Conclusion
- References
- On Privacy Leakage through Silence Suppression
- Introduction
- Background
- Problem Definition
- Detecting Speaker of VoIP Calls
- Feature Extraction
- HMM Training
- Speaker Detection
- Empirical Evaluation
- Experiment Setup
- Detection Performance
- Related Work
- Conclusions
- References
- Cryptography
- One-Time Trapdoor One-Way Functions
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Notations
- One-Way Function
- Trapdoor One-Way Function
- Signature Scheme
- The Factoring Assumption(s)
- One-Time Trapdoor One-Way Functions
- Definition
- OTTOWF Based on Rabin's TOWF
- OTTOWF Based on Paillier's Trapdoor Permutation
- OTTOWF Based on One-Way Functions
- Application to Fair Exchange
- Fair Exchange of Signatures
- Fair Exchange without STTP
- Fair Exchange with STTP
- Conclusion
- References
- Public Key Encryption Schemes with Bounded CCA Security and Optimal Ciphertext Length Based on the CDH Assumption
- Introduction
- Our Contribution
- Preliminaries
- Public Key Encryption
- Number Theoretic Assumptions
- Goldreich-Levin Hard-Core Function
- Target Collision Resistant Hash Functions
- Strong Pseudo-random Permutation
- Cover Free Families
- Hybrid Encryption
- IND-q-CCA2 Encryption from CDH
- References
- A Short Signature Scheme from the RSA Family
- Introduction
- Contributions
- Preliminaries
- Definition Related to RSA Modulus
- Digital Signature and Its Security Definition
- Security Assumption Related to the RSA Modulus
- A Short Signature Scheme Based on the Strong RSA Subgroup Assumption
- The Scheme
- The Security Property
- A Brief Comparison of Signature Schemes
- Conclusions
- References
- Efficient Message Space Extension for Automorphic Signatures
- Introduction
- Background
- Known Constructions
- Our Contribution
- Preliminaries
- Definitions
- Common Setting
- Review of the Construction in [5]
- Our Construction
- A Scheme for Unbound Message Size
- A Scheme for Small Constant-Size Messages
- Efficiency Comparison
- Conclusion
- References
- Smartphones
- CRePE: Context-Related Policy Enforcement for Android
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Android Overview
- The CRePE System
- Definitions
- Architecture
- Implementation
- System Evaluation
- A Running Example
- Security
- Overhead
- Conclusion
- References
- Privilege Escalation Attacks on Android
- Introduction
- Android
- Android Architecture
- Android Security Mechanisms
- Privilege Escalation Attack on Android
- A Study Example
- Instantiation of Our Privilege Escalation Attack
- Attack Scenario and Assumptions
- Android Scripting Environment
- Attack Technique
- Attack Implementation
- Related Work
- Conclusion
- References
- Biometrics
- Walk the Walk: Attacking Gait Biometrics by Imitation
- Introduction
- Gait Biometrics
- State of the Art
- Security Testing of Gait Biometrics
- Contribution
- Choice of Technology
- Gait Analysis
- Dynamic Time Warping
- Hardware
- Creating Templates
- Comparing Templates
- Experiment Description
- Data Analysis
- Statistical Tools
- The Plateau
- Results
- System Performance
- Mimicking Performance
- Breaking Through
- Conclusion
- Future Research
- References
- Cryptography, Application
- Efficient Multiplicative Homomorphic E-Voting
- Introduction
- Background
- Shuffling in E-Voting
- Vote Validity Check
- Accumulator as an Efficiency Improvement Mechanism
- New Multiplicative Homomorphic E-Voting
- Preparation and System Setting-Up Work
- Voting Procedure: Vote Sealing and Vote Validity Check
- Tallying Procedure: Grouped Tallying and Shuffling of the Groups
- Analysis and Comparison
- Conclusion
- References
- Double Spending Protection for E-Cash Based on Risk Management
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Protocol Framework
- Preliminaries
- E-Cash Purchase and Deposit at the Bank
- Registration and Exit Protocols
- Payments within a Community
- Protocol Analysis
- Risk Management
- Principle
- Fining Fraudsters a Posteriori
- Fining Fraudsters Preemptively
- Conclusion
- References
- Buffer Overflow
- Integrating Offline Analysis and Online Protection to Defeat Buffer Overflow Attacks
- Introduction
- Overview of Our Approach
- Design and Implementation
- Offline Identification
- Online Protection
- Evaluation
- Conclusion
- References
- Cryptography, Theory
- Deciding Recognizability under Dolev-Yao Intruder Model
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Recognizability
- Deciding Recognizability
- Constraint
- Reduction
- Our Construction
- Algorithms
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Indifferentiable Security Reconsidered: Role of Scheduling
- Introduction
- Contribution
- Related Works
- Preliminaries
- Indifferentiability Framework Using ITMs
- Task-PIOA Framework
- Indifferentiability with Non-sequential Scheduling
- Security of Cryptosystems
- Indifferentiability
- Substitutable Security
- Reduction and Reducibility
- Separation of Two Worlds
- Sequential Indifferentiability ? Non-sequential Indifferentiability
- Non-sequential Indifferentiability ? Sequential Indifferentiability
- References
- Author Index
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