
Biosynthesis
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Content
- Biosynthesis
- Contents
- Chapter 1 Biosynthesis of Polyketides
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Fatty Acids, Polyacetylenes, and Prostaglandins
- 3 Tetraketides
- 4 Pentaketides
- 5 Hexaketides
- 6 Heptaketides
- 7 Octaketides
- 8 Decaketides
- 9 Meroterpenoids
- 10 Macrolides and Other Compounds
- Chapter 2 Phenolic Compounds Derived from Shikimate
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Phenols and Phenolic Acids
- The Shikimate Pathway
- Biosynthesis of Benzyl Benzoate
- Biosynthesis of Phenol in Insects
- Phenolic Turnover
- 3 Phenylpropanoids
- Phenylalanine Ammonia Lyase (PAL)
- Cinnamic Acid 4-Hydroxylase (CAH)
- Hydroxycinnamic Acid Esters
- Rhododendrol Biosynthesis
- Biosynthesis of Eugenol in Cinnamon Plants
- Furanocoumarin Biosynthesis
- Lignan Biosynthesis
- Lignin Biosynthesis
- 4 Stilbenoids
- Lunularic Acid
- Resveratrol and its Oligomers
- Phyllodulcin Biosynthesis
- Phenanthrenes
- Mangiferin Biosynthesis
- 5 Flavonoids
- Biomimetic Synthesis of Dalrubone
- C-Substituted Flavones and Flavonols
- The Specificities of Flavanone Synthase and B-Ring Hydroxylation Patterns
- O-Methyltransferases
- O-Glycosyltransferases
- Proanthocyanidin Biosynthesis
- Isoflavonoids
- Vignafuran Biosynthesis
- 6 Quinonoids
- Naphthoquinones of Walnut
- Prenylated Naphthoquinones in Catalpa
- Xylerythrin-type Pigments in Peniophora
- Shikonin Biosynthesis
- Chapter 3 The Biosynthesis of C5-C20 Terpenoid Compounds
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Mevalonic Acid
- 3 Hemiterpenoids
- 4 Monoterpenoids
- 5 Sesquiterpenoids
- 6 Diterpenoids
- Chapter 4 Biosynthesis of Triterpenoids, Steroids, and Carotenoids
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Mevalonic Acid
- 3 Squalene
- 4 Formation and Cyclization of Squalene 2,3-Oxide
- 5 Sterol Formation in Vertebrates
- 6 Triterpenoids and Steroids in Higher Plants, Algae, and Fungi
- Triterpenoid and Steroid Biosynthesis
- Higher Plants
- Algae
- Fungi
- C-24 Alkylation
- Higher Plants
- Algae
- Fungi
- General Aspects
- Further Metabolism of Sterols
- 7 Triterpenoids and Steroids in Invertebrates
- Insects
- Other Invertebrates
- 8 Carotenoids
- Phytoene Formation and Conversion to Cyclic Carotenoids
- Further Metabolism
- Chapter 5 Non-protein Amino-acids, Cyanogenic Principles, and Glucosinolates
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Non-protein Amino-acids
- Serine and Cysteine Derivatives
- Selenium-containing Amino-acids
- Derivatives of Homoserine, Homocysteine, and Methionine
- Azetidine-2-carboxylic Acid and Derivatives
- Straight-chain C5 Amino-acids and Derivatives
- Straight-chain C6 Amino-acids and Derivatives
- Branched-chain Amino-acids
- Imino-acids
- Aromatic Amino-acids
- D-Amino-acids
- 3 Cyanogenic Principles
- General
- Biosynthesis
- 4 Glucosinolates
- General
- Biosynthesis
- Chapter 6 Biosynthesis of Alkaloids
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Some Highlights of 1977 and 1978
- The Monoterpene Indole Alkaloids: Initial Steps in the Formation of Ajmalicine and Related Compounds
- Mechanism of the Formation of the Vinblastine-type Alkaloids
- Streptonigrin: A Modified ß-Carboline Alkaloid
- Anatabine: Biosynthesis (Stereochemistry), Synthesis (Biomimetic), and Metabolism in Nicotiana Species
- Benzylisoquinolines and Related Alkaloids
- Muscarine
- Biosynthesis of Thiamine, especially the Thiazole Moiety
- 3 Enzyme Studies
- Capsicum annum
- Conium maculatum
- Lophophora williamsii
- Lupinus luteus
- Penicillium cyclopium
- 4 Table of Tracer Work Relating to Alkaloid Biosynthesis
- Index of Alkaloids and Related Compounds
- Author Index
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