
Biosynthesis
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Content
- Biosynthesis
- Contents
- Chapter 1 Biosynthesis of Polyketides
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Fatty Acids, Polyacetylenes, and Prostaglandins
- 3 ß-Polyketomethylene Derivatives
- Tetraketides
- Pentaketides
- Heptaketides
- Octaketides
- Nonaketides
- Decaketides
- Undecaketides
- 4 Other Acetate-derived Compounds
- Macrolides
- Ansamycins
- Flavanoids
- Cytochalasins
- Miscellaneous Compounds
- Chapter 2 Phenolic Compounds derived from Shikimate
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Phenols and Phenolic Acids
- The Shikimate Pathway
- Phenolic Acids
- Miscellaneous Phenols
- 3 Phenylpropanoids
- Phenylalanine Ammonia Lyase
- Chlorogenic Acid Biosynthesis
- Methylation of Hydroxycinnamic Acids
- Lignin Biosynthesis
- Biosynthesis of Allylphenols in Ocimum
- Biosynthesis of [6]Gingerol
- Miscellaneous
- 4 Flavonoids
- Chalcone Substrates
- Flavanone Synthase
- Flavanone Oxidase
- Anthocyanin Biosynthesis
- Pterocarpan and Isoflavan Biosynthesis
- Proanthocyanidin Biosynthesis
- Glycosylation of Flavonoids
- Flavanoid Metabolism
- Chapter 3 The Biosynthesis of C5-C20 Terpenoid Compounds
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Mevalonic Acid
- 3 Hemiterpenoids
- 4 Monoterpenoids
- 5 Sesquiterpenoids
- 6 Diterpenoids
- Chapter 4 Triterpenoids, Steroids, and Cartenoids
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Mevalonic Acid
- 3 Squalene
- 4 Formation and Cyclization of Squalene 2,3-Oxide
- 5 Sterol Formation in Vertebrates
- Sterol Carrier Proteins
- 6 Triterpenoids and Steroids in Higher Plants, Algae, and Fungi
- Triterpenoid and Steroid Biosynthesis
- Higher Plants
- Algae
- Fungi
- Bacteria
- C-24 Alkylation
- Higher Plants
- Algae
- Fungi
- General Aspects
- Further Metabolism of Plant Sterols
- 7 Triterpenoids and Steroids in Vertebrates
- Insects
- Other Invertebrates
- 8 Carotenoids
- Phytoene Formation and Desaturation
- C30 Carotenoids
- Cyclization and Further Metabolism
- Chapter 5 Non-protein Amino-acids, Cyanogenic Glycosides, and Glucosinolates
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Non-protein Amino-acids
- Serine and Cysteine Derivatives
- Homoserine, Homocysteine, Methionine, and Derivatives
- Azetidine-2-carboxylic Acid and Derivatives
- Straight-chain C5 Amino-acids
- Lysine, Pipecolic Acid, and Related Compounds
- Straight-chain C7 Amino-acids
- Branched-chain Amino-acids
- Chain-lengthening of Amino-acids
- Aromatic Amino-acids
- D-Amino-acids
- 3 Cyanogeinic Principles
- General
- Biosynthesis
- 4 Glucosinolates
- General
- Biosynthesis
- Chapter 6 Biosynthesis of Alkaloids
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Some Highlights of 1975 and 1976
- Origin of the Pyrrolidine Ring of Nicotine
- Biosynthesis of Anatabine , and its Relationship to the Formation of other Tobacco Alkaloids
- Cephalotaxine and the Homoerythrina Alkaloids
- Early Steps in the Formation of Benzylisoquinoline Alkaloids
- Chelidonine and Related Alkaloids
- A New Biosynthetic Scheme for the Lupine Alkaloids
- Origin of the Phenanthroindolizidine Alkaloids
- Dioscorine: Formation of its Isoquinuclidine Ring from Nicotinic Acid
- Anthramycin and Related Antibiotics
- 3 Enzyme Studies
- Catharanthus rosea
- Claviceps and Related Species
- Conium maculatum
- MacLeaya microcarpa
- Thea sinensis
- Trigonella foenumyracaecum
- 4 Table of Tracer Work relating to Alkaloid Biosynthesis
- Index of Alkaloids and Related Compounds
- Chapter 7 Biosynthesis of Oligopeptides
- 1 Introduction
- Unusual Components
- Concerted Modification
- Congeneric Synthesis
- Peptide Synthesis as a Distinctive Process
- 2 Diketopiperazines
- Echinulins
- Brevianamides and Austamides
- Mycelianamide
- Pulcherriminic, Rhodotorulic, and Dimeric Acids
- Aspergillic Acid and Related Compounds
- Gliotoxin
- Aranotins
- Sporidesmins
- 3 Benzodiazepines
- Anthramycin
- Tomaymycins
- Sibiromycin
- Cyclopenin and Related Compounds
- 4 Homeomeric Peptides
- Bacilysin
- Malformin
- Gramicidin S
- Tyrocidine
- Bacitracin
- Mycobacillin
- Viomycin
- Nisin
- 5 Heteromeric Peptides
- Linear Gramicidin
- Alamethicin
- Pepstatins
- Polymixin and Colistin
- Edeine
- Bleomycins
- 6 Peptidolactones
- Actinomycin
- Quinomycins and Triostins
- Etamycin
- Monamycin
- 7 Depsipeptides
- Valinomycin
- Angolide
- Sporidesmolide
- Enniatin
- Serratamolide
- 8 Sideramines
- Ferrichrome
- Fusigen and Coprogen
- Enterochelin
- Mycobactins
- 9 Other Heterodetic Peptides
- Ergot Alkaloids
- Pyridomicin
- Lycomarasmin
- Tryptanthine
- Erratum
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