
Introduction to the New Testament
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Content
- Cover
- Half Title
- Title
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Table of Contents
- Foreword and Acknowledgments
- INTRODUCTORY BACKGROUND MATERIAL
- Abbreviations
- Useful Information about the Bible as a Whole
- Chronological Table of People and Events Pertinent to the NT
- Maps of Palestine and the Mediterranean Area
- PART I: PRELIMINARIES FOR UNDERSTANDING THE NEW TESTAMENT
- Chapter 1. The Nature and Origin of the New Testament
- (A) The Nature of the New Testament
- (B) How the First Christian Books Were Written, Preserved, and Collected
- Bibliography
- Chapter 2. How To Read the New Testament
- (A) Survey of Methods of Interpretation (Hermeneutics)
- (B) Special Issues Raised by Views on Inspiration and Revelation
- (C) The Literal Sense
- (D) Wider Meanings beyond the Literal
- Bibliography
- Chapter 3. The Text of the New Testament
- (A) Manuscript1 Evidence for the Text
- (B) Observations about the Use of the Evidence
- Bibliography
- Chapter 4. The Political and Social World of New Testament Times
- (A) The Political World
- (B) The Social World
- Bibliography
- Chapter 5. The Religious and Philosophical World of New Testament Times
- (A) Jewish Religious World
- (B) NonJewish Religious World
- (C) Greco-Roman Philosophies, Philo, and Gnosticism
- Bibliography
- PART II: THE GOSPELS AND RELATED WORKS
- Chapter 6. Gospels in General
- Synoptic Gospels in Particular
- Use of the Word "Gospel"
- Origin of the Gospel Genre
- The Three Stages of Gospel Formation
- The Synoptic Problem
- The Existence of "Q"
- Bibliography
- Chapter 7. The Gospel According to Mark
- General Analysis of the Message
- Sources
- How To Interpret Mark
- Authorship
- Locale or Community Involved
- Date of Writing
- Issues and Problems for Reflection
- Bibliography
- Chapter 8. The Gospel According to Matthew
- General Analysis of the Message
- Sources and Compositional Features
- Authorship
- Locale or Community Involved
- Date of Writing
- Issues and Problems for Reflection
- Bibliography
- Chapter 9. The Gospel According to Luke
- General Analysis of the Message
- Sources and Compositional Features
- Authorship
- Locale or Community Involved
- Purpose
- Date of Writing
- Issues and Problems for Reflection
- Bibliography
- Chapter 10. The Acts of the Apostles
- General Analysis of the Message
- Sources and Compositional Features
- "Luke" the Historian
- Authorship
- Issues and Problems for Reflection
- Bibliography
- Chapter 11. The Gospel According to John
- Stylistic Features
- General Analysis of the Message
- Is John a Genuine Gospel? Combined Sources or Development of Tradition?
- Comparison of John to the Synoptic Gospels
- Unity and Cohesiveness of John
- Authorship and the Beloved Disciple
- Influences on Johannine Thought
- History of the Johannine Community
- Issues and Problems for Reflection
- Bibliography
- Chapter 12. First Epistle (Letter) of John
- General Analysis of the Message
- Composition
- Issues and Problems for Reflection
- Bibliography (Johannine Epistles and I John)
- Chapter 13. Second Letter of John
- The Background
- General Analysis of the Message
- Presbyters
- Issue for Reflection
- Bibliography
- Chapter 14. Third Letter of John
- General Analysis of the Message
- Diagnosis of the Situation
- Issue for Reflection
- Bibliography
- PART III: THE PAULINE LETTERS
- Chapter 15. Classifications and Format of New Testament Letters
- (A) Classifications
- (B) Format
- (1) Opening Formula (Praescriptio)
- (2) Thanksgiving
- (3) Body or Message
- (4) Concluding Formula
- (C) How This Volume Will Treat the Individual Letters
- Bibliography
- Chapter 16. General Issues in Paul's Life and Thought
- (A) The Life of Paul
- (B) The Theology of Paul
- Bibliography
- Chapter 17. An Appreciation of Paul
- (A) Images of Paul
- (B) Paul's Motivation
- (C) Paul's Living Heritage
- Chapter 18. First Letter to the Thessalonians
- The Background
- General Analysis of the Message
- Issues and Problems for Reflection
- Bibliography
- Chapter 19. Letter to the Galatians
- The Background
- General Analysis of the Message
- The Aftermath of Galatians in Paul's Career
- To Where and When?
- The "Faith [pistis] of Christ" (2:16, etc.)
- Issues and Problems for Reflection
- Bibliography
- Chapter 20. Letter to the Philippians
- The Background
- General Analysis of the Message
- Hymns in NT Letters and the Christological Hymn of 2:5-11
- From Where and When?
- Unity: One Letter or Two or Three?
- Issues and Problems for Reflection
- Bibliography
- Chapter 21. Letter to Philemon
- The Background
- General Analysis of the Message
- Social Import of Paul's View of Slavery
- From Where and When?
- Subsequent Career of Onesimus
- Issues and Problems for Reflection
- Bibliography
- Chapter 22. First Letter to the Corinthians
- The Background
- General Analysis of the Message
- Those Criticized by Paul at Corinth
- Paul's Critique of Fornicators and Homosexuals (6:9-10)
- Charisms at Corinth (Chaps. 12 and 14) and Today
- The "Hymn" to Love (Chap. 13)
- Paul and the Risen Jesus (Chap. 15)
- Issues and Problems for Reflection
- Bibliography
- Chapter 23. Second Letter to the Corinthians
- The Background
- General Analysis of the Message
- One Letter or a Compilation of Several Letters?
- Imagery in 4:16-5:10
- Paul's Collection of Money for Jerusalem (Chaps. 8-9)
- The Opponents or False Apostles in Chaps. 10-13
- Issues and Problems for Reflection
- Bibliography
- Chapter 24. Letter to the Romans
- The Background
- General Analysis of the Message
- The Unity of Romans and Chap. 16
- Justification/Uprightness/Righteousness/Justice
- Paul's View of Jewish Observance of the Law
- Original Sin and 5:12-21
- Issues and Problems for Reflection
- Bibliography
- Chapter 25. Pseudonymity and DeuteroPauline Writing
- (A) Pseudonymous Composition in General
- (B) Problems about Pseudonymity
- Bibliography
- Chapter 26. Second Letter to the Thessalonians
- General Analysis of the Message
- Did Paul Write II Thessalonians?
- The Purpose of II Thessalonians
- Issues and Problems for Reflection
- Bibliography
- Chapter 27. Letter to the Colossians
- The Background
- General Analysis of the Message
- The Christological Hymn (1:15-20)
- The False Teaching (2:8-23)
- Household Code (3:18-4:1)
- Did Paul Write Colossians?
- From Where and When?
- Issues and Problems for Reflection
- Bibliography
- Chapter 28. Epistle (Letter) to the Ephesians
- General Analysis of the Message
- Ecclesiology of Ephesians and Early Catholicism
- To Whom and By Whom?
- What Genre?
- Background of the Ideas
- Issues and Problems for Reflection
- Bibliography
- Chapter 29. Pastoral Letter: To Titus
- The Pastoral Letters in General: Title, Interrelationship
- The Background (of Titus)
- General Analysis of the Message
- Presbyter/bishops in the Pastorals
- Issues and Problems for Reflection
- Bibliography on the Pastoral Letters in General and on Titus
- Chapter 30. Pastoral Letter: The First to Timothy
- The Background
- General Analysis of the Message
- Who Wrote Titus and I Timothy?
- Implications of Pseudepigraphy for the Pastoral Letters
- Issues and Problems for Reflection
- Chapter 31. Pastoral Letter: The Second to Timothy
- II Timothy and Possibilities about the Pastorals
- General Analysis of the Message
- Inspired Scripture (3:15-16)
- Issues and Problems for Reflection
- Bibliography
- PART IV: THE OTHER NEW TESTAMENT WRITINGS
- Chapter 32. Letter (Epistle) to the Hebrews
- General Analysis of the Message
- Literary Genre, Structure
- Thought Milieu
- By Whom, From Where, and When?
- To Which Addressees?
- Issues and Problems for Reflection
- Bibliography
- Chapter 33. First Letter of Peter
- The Background
- General Analysis of the Message
- The Suffering Described: Imperial Persecution or Alienation?
- I Pet 3:19
- 4:6 and the Descent of Christ into Hell
- Relation to the Pauline Tradition
- From and To Whom, Where, and When?
- Issues and Problems for Reflection
- Bibliography
- Chapter 34. Epistle (Letter) of James
- The Background
- General Analysis of the Message
- Jas 2:24 and Paul on Faith and Works
- Jas and Matt on the Jesus Tradition
- Anointing the Sick (5:14-16)
- Literary Genre
- By and To Whom, Where, and When?
- Canonicity of Jas
- Issues and Problems for Reflection
- Bibliography
- Chapter 35. Letter (Epistle) of Jude
- The Background
- General Analysis of the Message
- Jude's Use of Noncanonical Literature
- Literary Genre
- By and To Whom, From Where, and When?
- Canonicity of Jude
- Bibliography
- Chapter 36. Second Epistle (Letter) of Peter
- The Background
- General Analysis of the Message
- By and To Whom, Where, and When?
- Canonicity and Early Catholicism
- Issues and Problems for Reflection
- Bibliography
- Chapter 37. The Book of Revelation (The Apocalypse)
- The Literary Genre of Apocalyptic
- General Analysis of the Message
- Structure of the Book
- The Role of Liturgy
- Millenarianism (The Thousand-Year Reign: 20:4-6)
- Authorship
- Date and Life-Situation: Persecution under Domitian?
- Issues and Problems for Reflection
- Bibliography
- APPENDIXES
- I. The Historical Jesus
- Two Hundred Years (1780-1980) of the Modern Quest
- After 1980: The Jesus Seminar and Related Scholars
- After 1980: Miscellaneous Views
- Evaluative Observations
- Bibliography
- II. Jewish and Christian Writings Pertinent to the NT
- Jewish Writings
- Christian (and Gnostic) Writings
- Bibliography
- INDEXES
- Bibliographical Index of Authors
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
- F
- G
- H
- I
- J
- K
- L
- M
- N
- O
- P
- Q
- R
- S
- T
- U
- V
- W
- Y
- Z
- Index of Subjects
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
- F
- G
- H
- I
- J
- K
- L
- M
- N
- O
- P
- Q
- R
- S
- T
- V
- W
- ILLUSTRATIVE TABLES
- 1. Chronology of People and Events Pertinent to the New Testament
- 2. Material Usually Allotted to Q
- 3. Luke's Infancy Narrative Structure
- 4. Luke's Use of Mark
- 5. Paul's Activities in the Letters and Acts
- 6. Pauline Chronology
- 7. Comparing Ephesians and Colossians
- 8. The Letters to the Angels of the Churches (Rev 2-3)
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