
Substrate Noise Coupling in Analog/RF Circuits
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Content
- Substrate Noise Coupling in Analog/RF Circuits
- Contents
- Foreword
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Chapter 1 Introduction
- 1.1 INTRODUCTION AND MOTIVATION
- 1.2 BOOK OVERVIEW
- References
- Chapter 2 Substrate Noise Propagation
- 2.1 INTRODUCTION
- 2.2 MODELING THE SUBSTRATE
- 2.2.1 Analytical Resistance Calculation Between Two Contacts
- 2.2.2 Finite Difference Method
- 2.2.3 Finite Element Method
- 2.3 THE SUBSTRATE MODELED WITH FDM
- 2.3.1 Experimental Description
- 2.3.2 Analysis of the Substrate Noise Propagation
- 2.3.3 Conclusions
- 2.4 THE SUBSTRATE AS A FINITE ELEMENT MODEL
- 2.4.1 Simulation Methodology
- 2.4.2 Dealing with N-Doped Regions
- 2.4.3 Simulation Setup for the Test Structure
- 2.4.4 Comparison
- 2.4.5 Conclusions
- 2.5 CONCLUSIONS
- References
- Chapter 3 Passive Isolation Structures
- 3.1 INTRODUCTION
- 3.2 OVERVIEW AND DESCRIPTION OF THE DIFFERENT TYPES OFPASSIVE ISOLATION STRUCTURES
- 3.2.1 The Template Layout
- 3.2.2 Integrating the Different Types of Guard Rings
- 3.2.3 Simulation Setup
- 3.3 PREDICTION AND UNDERSTANDING OF GUARD RINGS
- 3.3.1 Reference Structure
- 3.3.2 P-Well Block Isolation
- 3.3.3 N-Well Isolation
- 3.3.4 P+ Guard Ring Shielding
- 3.3.5 Triple Well Shielding
- 3.3.6 Comparison and Conclusion
- 3.4 DESIGN OF AN EFFICIENT P+ GUARD RING
- 3.4.1 Impedance of the Ground Interconnect
- 3.4.2 Width of the P+ Guard Ring
- 3.4.3 Distance to the Victim
- 3.4.4 Guidelines for Good P+ Guard Ring Design
- 3.5 CONCLUSIONS
- References
- Chapter 4 Noise Coupling in Active Devices
- 4.1 INTRODUCTION
- 4.2 SUBSTRATE NOISE IMPACT ON ANALOG DESIGN
- 4.3 IMPACT SIMULATION METHODOLOGY
- 4.3.1 EM Simulation
- 4.3.2 Circuit Simulation
- 4.4 TRANSISTOR TEST BENCH
- 4.4.1 Description of the Transistor Under Test
- 4.4.2 Modeling the Transistor Test Bench
- 4.4.3 Experimental Validation
- 4.5 SUBSTRATE NOISE COUPLING MECHANISMS IN A TRANSISTOR
- 4.5.1 Analyzing the Different Coupling Mechanisms in a Transistor
- 4.5.2 Description and Measurement of the Device Under Test
- 4.5.3 Modeling Different Substrate Noise Coupling Mechanisms
- 4.5.4 Quantifying the Different Substrate Noise Coupling Mechanisms
- 4.5.5 Experimental Validation of the Substrate Noise Coupling Mechanisms
- 4.6 CONCLUSIONS
- References
- Chapter 5 Measuring the Coupling Mechanisms in Analog/RF Circuits
- 5.1 INTRODUCTION
- 5.2 MEASUREMENT-BASED IDENTIFICATION OF THE DOMINANTSUBSTRATE NOISE COUPLING MECHANISMS
- 5.2.1 Measurement of the Different Spurs
- 5.2.2 Sensitivity Functions
- 5.2.3 Determining the Influence of the PCB
- 5.3 EXAMPLE: 900 MHZ LC-VCO
- 5.3.1 Description of the LC-VCO
- 5.3.2 Substrate Sensitivity Measurements
- 5.3.3 Revealing the Dominant Coupling Mechanism for FM Spurs
- 5.3.4 Revealing the Dominant Coupling Mechanism for AM Spurs
- 5.3.5 Influence of the PCB Decoupling Capacitors on the Substrate NoiseImpact
- 5.3.6 Conclusions
- 5.4 STUDY OF THE COUPLING MECHANISMS BETWEEN A POWER AMPLIFIER AND AN LC-VCO
- 5.4.1 Description of the Design of the PPA and the LC-VCO
- 5.4.2 Coupling Mechanisms Between the PPA and the LC-VCO
- 5.4.3 Measuring the Dominant Coupling Mechanisms
- 5.4.4 Conclusions
- 5.5 CONCLUSIONS
- References
- Chapter 6 The Prediction of the Impact of Substrate Noise on Analog/RF Circuits
- 6.1 INTRODUCTION
- 6.2 THE SUBSTRATE MODELED WITH FDM
- 6.2.1 Impact Simulation Methodology
- 6.2.2 Prediction of the Impact of Substrate Noise from DC Up to LO Frequency
- 6.2.3 Experimental Validation of the Simulation Methodology
- 6.2.4 Conclusions
- 6.3 SUBSTRATE MODELED BY THE FEM METHOD
- 6.3.1 Impact Simulation Methodology
- 6.3.2 Prediction of the Impact of Substrate Noise
- 6.3.3 Verification with Measurements
- 6.3.4 Conclusions
- 6.4 TECHNIQUES TO REDUCE SUBSTRATE NOISE COUPLING
- 6.4.1 Layout Techniques to Reduce the Substrate Noise Coupling
- 6.4.2 Circuit Techniques to Reduce the Substrate Noise Coupling
- 6.4.3 3D Stacking as a Solution to Substrate Noise Issues
- 6.4.4 Separated Analog/Digital Ground
- 6.4.5 Shared Analog/Digital Ground
- 6.4.6 Experimental Validation
- 6.4.7 Conclusions
- 6.5 CONCLUSIONS
- References
- Chapter 7 Noise Coupling in Analog/RF Systems
- 7.1 INTRODUCTION
- 7.2 IMPACT SIMULATION METHODOLOGY
- 7.2.1 EM Simulation
- 7.2.2 Parasitic Extraction
- 7.2.3 Circuit Simulation
- 7.3 ANALYZING THE IMPACT OF SUBSTRATE NOISE IN ANALOG/RFSYSTEMS
- 7.3.1 Analysis of the Propagation of Substrate Noise
- 7.3.2 Analyzing the Substrate Noise Coupling
- 7.4 SUBSTRATE NOISE IMPACT ON A 48-53 GHZ LC-VCO
- 7.4.1 Description of the LC-VCO
- 7.4.2 Simulation Setup
- 7.4.3 Conclusion
- 7.5 IMPACT OF SUBSTRATE NOISE ON A DC TO 5 GHZ WIDEBAND RECEIVER
- 7.5.1 Description of the Wideband Receiver
- 7.5.2 Simulation Setup
- 7.5.3 Parasitic Extraction
- 7.5.4 Circuit Simulation
- 7.5.5 Revealing the Dominant Coupling Mechanism
- 7.5.6 Experimental Verification
- 7.6 CONCLUSIONS AND DISCUSSION
- 7.6.1 Conclusions
- 7.6.2 Discussion
- References
- Appendix A Narrowband Frequency Modulation of LC Tank VCOs
- References
- Appendix B Port Conditions
- References
- List of Acronyms
- About the Authors
- Index
- Color insert
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