
Reeds Vol 10: Instrumentation and Control Systems
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Addressing this subject area, the domain of Instrumentation Engineers/Technicians as well as Control Engineers, and covering established processes and protocols and extensive developing technology, this textbook is written with the marine engineer in mind, particularly those studying Engineering Knowledge. The content ranges from simple measurement devices, through signal conditioning and digitisation to highly sophisticated automated control and instrumentation systems.
It also includes a brand new section on electrical equipment in hazardous areas detailing hazards, gas groups, temperature classifications and types of protection including increased and intrinsic safety and encapsulation, and up-to-date material on the new generation of Liquified Natural Gas carriers, SMART sensors and protocols, as well as computer based systems.
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Content
- Cover
- Copyright
- Contents
- PREFACE
- INTRODUCTION
- Historical
- Utilisation
- Economy
- Safety
- Terminology
- Comparison of Systems
- Control Loops
- System
- Analogue
- Digital
- Computers
- Microprocessors and Microcomputers
- 1 TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT
- Mechanical Thermometry
- Electrical Thermometry
- Test Examples
- 2 PRESSURE MEASUREMENT
- Atmospheric Pressure
- Mercury Manometer
- Mercury Barometer
- Aneroid Barometer
- Displacement of an Elastic Sensing Element
- Differential Pressure Cell (D/P Cell)
- Piezoelectric Pressure Transducer
- Strain Gauge
- Test Examples
- 3 LEVEL MEASUREMENT
- Direct Methods
- Inferential Methods
- Non-contact Level Measurement
- Test Examples
- 4 FLOW MEASUREMENT
- Quantity Meters
- Rate of Flow Meters
- Integrators
- Square Root Extraction
- Inferential-Rotational
- Inferential-Differential Pressure
- Ultrasonic and Nucleonic
- Test Examples
- 5 OTHER MEASUREMENTS
- Speed-Tachogenerator
- Torque-Power
- Viscometer
- Photo-Electric Cells
- Oil in Water Sensor
- Smoke Density Detector
- Oil Mist Detector
- pH Sensor
- Heat (Fire) Detector
- Flame Detector
- Gas Explosion - Detector Meter
- Gas Analysis
- Relative Humidity
- Water Analysis
- Hall Effect Sensor
- Other Encoders
- Mass Air-Flow Measurement
- Instrument Calibration: Testing and Adjustment
- Test Examples
- 6 TELEMETERING
- Pneumatic Transmitters
- Electrical Transmitters
- Electronic Force-Balance System
- Voltage-Current Transducer
- Receivers
- Potentiometric Pen Recorder
- XY Recorder
- Position Motors (dc)
- Position Motors (ac)
- Current Transmission: 4-20 mA
- Test Examples
- 7 ELECTRONIC DEVICES
- Semi-Conductors
- Rectifiers
- Amplifiers
- Analysis of Transistor Behaviour
- Oscillators
- Other Devices
- Test Examples
- 8 FINAL CONTROLLING ELEMENTS
- Correcting Units
- Servo-Motors
- Test Examples
- 9 PROCESS CONTROL THEORY
- Terminology
- Response of Detection Elements
- Test Examples
- 10 PNEUMATIC CONTROL PRINCIPLES
- Pneumatic Two-Step Control Technique
- The Relay
- Pneumatic Proportioal Control Technique
- Stack Type Controller Principle (P Action)
- Pneumatic Proportional Plus Integral Control Technique
- Pneumatic Proportional Plus Derivative Control Technique
- Pneumatic Compound Controller ( P + I + D )
- Air Supplies
- Test Examples
- 11 ELECTRONIC CONTROL PRINCIPLES
- Operational Amplifi ers
- Test Examples
- 12 ACTUAL CONTROLLER TYPES
- Mechanical Controller
- Mechanical-Hydraulic Controller (Governor)
- Electro-Pneumatic Controller
- Electronic Controller (1)
- Electronic Controller (2)
- Electronic Controller (3)
- Pneumatic Controller (1)
- Pneumatic Controller (2)
- Pneumatic Controller (3)
- Pneumatic Controller (4)
- Pneumatic Controller (5) (Fuel-Air Ratio)
- Pneumatic Controller (6) (Viscosity)
- Electrical Positional Control
- Test Examples
- 13 TYPICAL CONTROL CIRCUITS
- Steam Plant
- IC Engine Plant
- General Plant
- Test Examples
- 14 KINETIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- Kinetic Control System
- Servo-Mechanism
- Position Systems
- Speed Systems
- Thyristor Speed Control
- Governor Systems
- Mathematical Aspects
- Test Examples
- 15 CONTROL SYSTEM ANALYSIS
- The Systems Approach
- System Order
- Component Adjustment
- Test Examples
- 16 LOGIC AND COMPUTING
- Analogue Computers
- Logic Circuits
- Digital Computer
- Data Processing
- Computer Control
- Test Examples
- SPECIMEN EXAMINATION QUESTIONS
- Class Three (DTp - SCOTVEC)
- Class Two ( DTp - SCOTVEC)
- Class One (DTp - SCOTVEC)
- ONC - OND (BTEC & SCOTVEC)
- HNC (BTEC & SCOTVEC)
- HND (BTEC & SCOTVEC)
- INDEX
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
- F
- G
- H
- I
- J
- K
- L
- M
- N
- O
- P
- Q
- R
- S
- T
- U
- V
- W
- X
- Y
- Z
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