
VLSI-SoC: Design and Engineering of Electronics Systems Based on New Computing Paradigms
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This book contains extended and revised versions of the best papers presented at the 26th IFIP WG 10.5/IEEE International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration, VLSI-SoC 2018, held in Verona, Italy, in October 2018.
The 13 full papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from the 27 papers (out of 106 submissions) presented at the conference. The papers discuss the latest academic and industrial results and developments as well as future trends in the field of System-on-Chip (SoC) design, considering the challenges of nano-scale, state-of-the-art and emerging manufacturing technologies. In particular they address cutting-edge research fields like heterogeneous, neuromorphic and brain-inspired, biologically-inspired, approximate computing systems.
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Content
- Intro
- Preface
- Organization
- Contents
- A 65nm CMOS Synthesizable Digital Low-Dropout Regulator Based on Voltage-to-Time Conversion with 99.6% Current Efficiency at 10-mA Load
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Proposed Synthesizable LDO
- 2.1 Architecture
- 2.2 Transfer Function of the Control Loop
- 2.3 Design Procedure of the Proposed LDO
- 3 Prototype Implementation and Measurement Results
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- An Instruction Set Architecture for Secure, Low-Power, Dynamic IoT Communication
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Pulsed-Signaling Techniques
- 3 Pulsed-Index Communication Interface Architecture (PICIA)
- 3.1 Register Set
- 3.2 Instruction Formats
- 3.3 Addressing Modes
- 3.4 Interrupts
- 3.5 External I/O
- 4 PICIA Assembly Language
- 4.1 Type 1 Instructions (I-Type 1)
- 4.2 Type 2 Instructions (I-Type 2)
- 4.3 Type 3 Instructions (I-Type 3)
- 5 Experimental Verification and Results
- 6 Securing PICIA
- 6.1 Extended Register Set
- 6.2 Extended Instruction Set
- 6.3 Instruction Format
- 7 Conclusions
- References
- The Connection Layout in a Lattice of Four-Terminal Switches
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Rearranging the Lattice
- 2.1 Solving Problem1
- 2.2 Hardness of Problem1
- 2.3 Solving Problem2
- 2.4 Hardness of Problem2
- 3 Solving Problem3
- 3.1 Impossible Instances
- 3.2 Hardness of Problem3
- 3.3 Heuristics for Problem3
- 4 Experimental Results
- 5 Concluding Remarks
- References
- Building High-Performance, Easy-to-Use Polymorphic Parallel Memories with HLS
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Parallel Memories: Challenges and Solutions
- 2.1 Parallel Memories
- 2.2 The Polymorphic Register File and PolyMem
- 2.3 Matrix Storage in a Parallel Memory
- 3 Implementation Details
- 4 Evaluation and Results
- 4.1 Experimental Setup
- 4.2 Results
- 5 Application Case-Studies
- 5.1 Matrix Multiplication (MM)
- 5.2 Markov Chain and the Matrix Power Operation
- 6 Related Work
- 7 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Rectification of Arithmetic Circuits with Craig Interpolants in Finite Fields
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Problem Description, Objectives, and Contributions
- 2 Review of Previous Work
- 3 Preliminaries: Notation and Background Results
- 4 Algebraic Miter for Equivalence Checking
- 5 Formulating the Rectification Check
- 5.1 Single Fix Rectification
- 6 Craig Interpolants in Finite Fields
- 6.1 Computing a Rectification Function from Craig Interpolants
- 7 Efficient Gröbner Basis Computations for EL and EH
- 8 Experimental Results
- 9 Conclusion
- References
- Energy-Accuracy Scalable Deep Convolutional Neural Networks: A Pareto Analysis
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 2.1 Adaptive ConvNets
- 2.2 Fixed-Point Quantization
- 3 Energy-Accuracy Scalable Convolution
- 3.1 SW: Multiprecision Convolution
- 3.2 HW: Variable-Latency Processing Element
- 3.3 Hardware Characterization
- 4 Energy-Driven Precision Assignment
- 4.1 Fixed-Point Quantization
- 4.2 Multiprecision Fixed-Point ConvNets
- 5 Results
- 5.1 Experimental Set-up
- 5.2 Benchmarks
- 5.3 Results
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- ReRAM Based In-Memory Computation of Single Bit Error Correcting BCH Code
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Preliminaries
- 2.1 Galois Field Arithmetic
- 2.2 Basics of BCH Encoding and Decoding Operation
- 2.3 In-Memory Computing Using ReRAM
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Generation of GF Elements
- 3.2 Encoding and Decoding Operations
- 4 Experiment
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Optimizing Performance and Energy Overheads Due to Fanout in In-Memory Computing Systems
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background and Related Work
- 2.1 Memristor
- 2.2 Memristor Aided LoGIC (MAGIC)
- 2.3 In-Memory Computation Using Memristor Crossbar
- 2.4 Fanout
- 3 Proposed Approach
- 3.1 Overall Approach: Case 1
- 3.2 Mapping Scenario Analysis: Case 1
- 3.3 Overall Approach: Case 2
- 3.4 Mapping Scenario Analysis: Case 2
- 4 Experimental Results
- 4.1 Experimental Setup
- 4.2 Results and Analysis
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Mapping Spiking Neural Networks on Multi-core Neuromorphic Platforms: Problem Formulation and Performance Analysis
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background
- 2.1 Target Application: Neural Network Simulation
- 2.2 Target Architecture: Neuromorphic MPSoCs Board
- 3 Problem Formulation
- 3.1 Problem Relaxation
- 3.2 Graph Partitioning
- 4 Placement
- 4.1 Naïve Placement
- 4.2 Spectral Embedding
- 4.3 Scotch
- 4.4 Simulated Annealing
- 5 Results
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- Improved Test Solutions for COTS-Based Systems in Space Applications
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The MaMMoTH-Up System
- 2.1 General Architecture and Functions
- 2.2 The OR1200 Processor
- 2.3 The UART Core
- 3 Comparing the Functional and the Structural Approaches
- 3.1 Background
- 3.2 The Functional Test
- 3.3 The Structural Test
- 3.4 Results
- 4 Safe Faults
- 4.1 Safe Faults Identification
- 4.2 Results
- 5 Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Analysis of Bridge Defects in STT-MRAM Cells Under Process Variations and a Robust DFT Technique for Their Detection
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Memories Based on STT-MRAM
- 3 Read and Write Operations of STT-MRAM Cells
- 3.1 Read Operation
- 3.2 Write Operation
- 4 Write Time Definition for an STT-MRAM Cell
- 5 Analysis of STT-MRAM Behavior Under Short Defects
- 5.1 Defect Model for Short Defects in the STT-MRAM
- 5.2 Impact of Short Defects on Write Operation
- 5.3 Impact of Short Defects on the Read Operation
- 5.4 Summary Behavior of Write and Read Operation Under Short Defects
- 6 Proposed Test Technique
- 6.1 Fundamental of the Proposed Test Technique
- 6.2 Proposed Test Circuitry
- 7 Cost and Comparison of Our Proposal with Logic Test
- 7.1 Detection Probability Comparison
- 7.2 Hardware Comparison
- 7.3 Other Issues
- 7.4 Short Defects that Can Be Detected
- 8 Conclusions
- References
- Assessment of Low-Budget Targeted Cyberattacks Against Power Systems
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Background
- 2.1 Power Systems
- 2.2 Protection and Control Equipment
- 2.3 Grid Modernization
- 2.4 Global Positioning System
- 3 Open Sourcing Power System Cyberattacks
- 3.1 Threat Model
- 3.2 Open Source Intelligence for Modeling Power Systems
- 3.3 Identifying Critical Locations with Contingency Analysis
- 3.4 Open Source Exploitation - OSEXP
- 3.5 Instantiation of an OSEXP Attack: GPS Time Spoofing Against PMUs
- 4 Experimental Evaluation
- 4.1 Power System Modeling
- 4.2 GPS Experimental Setup
- 4.3 Budget
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Efficient Hardware/Software Co-design for NTRU
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 NTRU
- 3.1 Notation
- 3.2 Short Vector Encryption Scheme (SVES)
- 3.3 NTRU with SVES
- 4 NTRU Full Hardware Architecture
- 4.1 Convolution (CONV)
- 4.2 Blinding Polynomial Generation Method (BPGM)
- 4.3 Mask Generation Function (MGF)
- 4.4 Modulo Reduction (MOD P)
- 5 NTRU HW/SW Co-design
- 5.1 Software Implementation
- 6 Security Analysis
- 6.1 Optimized Architecture
- 6.2 Vulnerabilities
- 7 Results
- 7.1 Results of Full Hardware Implementation
- 7.2 Results of HW/SW Co-design
- 8 Conclusion
- References
- Correction to: Improved Test Solutions for COTS-Based Systems in Space Applications
- Correction to: Chapter "Improved Test Solutions for COTS-Based Systems in Space Applications" in: N. Bombieri et al. (Eds.): VLSI-SoC: Design and Engineering of Electronics Systems Based on New Computing Paradigms, IFIP AICT 561, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23425-6_10
- Author Index
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