
Experimental Methods in Language Acquisition Research
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Content
- Experimental Methods in Language Acquisition Research
- Editorial page
- Title page
- LCC data
- Table of contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- Ethics
- Planning
- Recruitment
- Materials and equipment
- Test sessions
- References
- 1. Production methods in language acquisition research
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Naturalistic studies
- 2.1 Rationale
- 2.2 Linguistic variables
- 2.3 Subjects
- 2.4 Description of procedure
- 2.5 Analysis and outcomes
- 3. Semi-structured elicitation
- 3.1 Rationale
- 3.2 Linguistic variables
- 3.3 Subjects
- 3.4 Description of procedure
- 3.5 Analysis and outcomes
- 4. Production experiments
- 4.1 Rationale
- 4.2 Linguistic variables
- 4.3 Subjects
- 4.4 Description of procedure
- 4.5 Analysis and outcomes
- 5. Advantages and disadvantages
- Do's and don'ts
- Acknowledgements
- References
- 2. Using comprehension methods in language acquisition research
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Truth value judgment task
- 2.1 Rationale
- 2.2 Linguistic variables
- 2.3 Subjects
- 2.4 Description of procedure
- 2.5 Analyses and outcomes
- 3. Picture matching task
- 3.1 Rationale
- 3.2 Linguistic variables
- 3.3 Subjects
- 3.4 Description of procedure
- 3.5 Analyses and outcomes
- 4. Act-out task
- 4.1 Rationale
- 4.2 Linguistic variables
- 4.3 Subjects
- 4.4 Description of procedure
- 4.5 Analysis and outcomes
- 5. Advantages and disadvantages
- Do's and don'ts
- References
- 3. Using Magnitude Estimation in developmental linguistic research
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Rationale
- 3. Linguistic variables
- 4. Subjects
- 5. Description of procedure
- 5.1 Design requirements
- 5.2 Development of stimuli
- 5.3 Equipment
- 6. Analysis and outcomes
- 7. Advantages and disadvantages
- Do's and don'ts
- References
- 4. Using infant and toddler testing methods in language acquisition research
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Visual fixation procedure
- 2.1 Rationale
- 2.2 Linguistic variables
- 2.3 Subjects
- 2.4 Description of procedure
- 2.4 Analysis and outcomes
- 3. Headturn preference procedure
- 3.1 Rationale
- 3.2 Linguistic variables
- 3.3 Subjects
- 3.4 Description of procedure
- 3.5 Analysis and outcomes
- 4. Preferential looking procedure
- 4.1 Rationale
- 4.2 Linguistic variables
- 4.3 Subjects
- 4.4 Description of procedure
- 4.5 Analysis and outcomes
- 5. Advantages and disadvantages
- Do's and don'ts
- References
- 5. Using Event-Related Potentials in language acquisition research
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Rationale
- 3. Linguistic variables
- 3.1 Auditory processing
- 3.2 Semantic processing
- 3.3 Syntactic processing
- 4. Subjects
- 5. Description of procedure
- 5.1 Design requirements
- 5.2 Development of stimuli
- 5.3 Equipment
- 6. Analysis and outcomes
- 7. Advantages and disadvantages
- Do's and don'ts
- References
- 6. Using eyetracking in language acquisition research
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Rationale
- 3. Linguistic variables
- 3.1 Spoken word recognition
- 3.2 Verb argument structure and thematic relations
- 3.3 Syntactic ambiguity resolution
- 3.4 Pragmatic constraints on reference
- 3.5 Pronoun and anaphora resolution
- 4. Subjects
- 5. Description of the procedure
- 5.1 Design requirements
- 5.2 Development of stimuli
- 5.3 Equipment
- 6. Analysis and outcomes
- 7. Advantages and disadvantages
- Do's and don'ts
- Acknowledgments
- References
- 7. Using on-line processing methods in language acquisition research
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Word-monitoring
- 2.1 Rationale
- 2.2 Linguistic variables
- 2.3 Subjects
- 2.4 Description of procedure
- 2.5 Analysis and outcomes
- 3. Self-paced reading/listening
- 3.1 Rationale
- 3.2 Linguistic variables
- 3.3 Subjects
- 3.4 Description of procedure
- 3.5 Analysis and outcomes
- 4 Cross-modal priming
- 4.1 Rationale
- 4.2 Linguistic variables
- 4.3 Subjects
- 4.4 Description of procedure
- 4.5 Analysis and outcomes
- 5. Self-paced listening with picture verification
- 5.1 Rationale
- 5.2 Linguistic variables
- 5.3 Subjects
- 5.4 Description of procedure
- 5.5 Analysis and outcomes
- 6. Advantages and disadvantages
- Do's and don'ts
- Acknowledgments
- References
- 8. Using computational modeling in language acquisition research
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Rationale
- 3. Linguistic variables
- 3.1 Aspects of the sound system
- 3.2 Aspects of words
- 3.3 Aspects of syntax and semantics
- 4. Subjects
- 5. Description of procedure
- 5.1 Empirical grounding of the model
- 5.2 Variables in models
- 5.3 Control conditions and experimental conditions
- 5.4 Equipment
- 6. Analysis and outcomes
- 7. Advantages and disadvantages
- Do's and don'ts
- Acknowledgements
- References
- 9. Measuring second language proficiency
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Theoretical and conceptual issues
- 3. Important constructs in psychometrics
- 3.1 Validity and reliability
- 3.2 Discrete point and integrative tests
- 3.3 Direct versus indirect tests
- 4. Some language proficiency tests
- 4.1 Vocabulary tests
- 4.2 Sentence imitation
- 4.3 The cloze test
- 4.4 Elicited production
- 5. Advantages and disadvantages
- Do's and don'ts
- Acknowledgements
- References
- 10. Comparing L1 children, L2 children and L2 adults
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Theoretical and applied issues
- 2.1 Defining groups
- 2.2 Maturational effects
- 2.3 Transfer effects
- 2.4 Input effects
- 3. Methodological issues
- 3.1 Determining age of first exposure
- 3.2 Controlling for cognitive development
- 3.3 Controlling for proficiency
- 3.4 Controlling for (quantity and quality of ) input
- Do's and don'ts
- Acknowledgements
- References
- 11. Comparing typically-developing children and children with specific language impairment
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Theoretical and applied issues
- 2.1 Theoretical issues
- 2.2 Applied issues
- 2.3 The logic of the three-group design
- 3. Methodological issues
- 3.1 Considerations for comparing population groups
- 3.2 Creating a three-group matched design study
- 3.3 Calculating mean length of utterance
- 3.4 Bilingual children
- Do's and don'ts
- References
- 12. Measuring the linguistic development of deaf learners
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Theoretical and applied issues
- 2.1 Theoretical issues
- 2.2 Applied questions
- 3. Methodological issues
- 3.1 Subjects
- 3.2 Design requirements and procedure
- 3.3 Situational influences on data collection
- 3.4 Analysis and outcomes
- Do's and don'ts
- References
- 13. How to design and analyze language acquisition studies
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Testing hypotheses
- 3. Types of studies
- 4. Validity
- 5. Significance, power and effect size
- 6. Frequently asked questions
- 6.1 How many participants and items are required?
- 6.2 What if only a small number of participants are available?
- 6.3 How can I increase the sensitivity of my study?
- 6.4 How can I prove that there is no difference?
- 6.5 What to do about missing data?
- Do's and don'ts
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Contributors
- Index
- The series Language Learning & Language Teaching
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