
Integrated High Resolution Imaging Radar and Decision Support System for the Rehabilitation of WATER PIPElines
Description
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The objectives of this book are to describe the research work carried out in the framework of WATERPIPE project aiming:
To develop a novel, high-resolution imaging ground penetrating radar for the detection of pipes, leaks and damages and the imaging of the damaged region and evaluate it at a test site
To produce an integrated system that will contain the equipment in "1" and a Decision Support System (DSS) for the rehabilitation management of the underground water pipelines that will use input from the inspections to assess, probabilistically, the time-dependent leakage and structural reliability of the pipelines and a risk-based methodology for rehabilitation decisions that considers the overall risk, including financial, social and environmental criteria
To field test the equipment and the DSS
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Content
- Cover
- Copyright
- Contents
- Abbreviation List
- Editorial
- Chapter 1: The problem and the main objectives of WATERPIPE project
- The Problem
- Overview of the Business Opportunity
- Water leakage costs
- Current methods of detection
- Acoustic systems
- Flow monitoring
- Common drawback
- Additional problems
- Damage to water infrastructure
- Damage to adjacent infrastructure
- Drivers for change
- The WATERPIPE objectives
- Description of the Book Structure
- References
- Chapter 2: Introduction to the asset management
- Asset Management
- Why Asset Management?
- Asset Management Challenges
- Asset Life-Cycle Practices
- Asset creation
- Operation and maintenance
- Condition assessment and performance monitoring
- Asset renewal (rehabilitation and replacement)
- Asset disposal
- Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 3: Leakage monitoring and control: Pressure management, detection and location of leaks
- Control Of Leakage using District Metered Areas (DMA)
- Theory of DMA Management
- DMA Literature Review
- District Metered Areas
- Definition
- Objective
- Advantages
- Disadvantages
- Design criteria
- Pressure Management
- Effect of Pressure
- Communication Technology
- Implementing Pressure Management
- Flow Modulation
- Leakage Control using Minimum Night Flow (MNF)
- References
- Chapter 4: Equipment for leak detection and location
- What Technologies may Find Leaks in 'Difficult' Pipes?
- The ''Conventional'' Technologies
- The leak noise correlator - established technology with new features
- Leak localizing - a new survey tool
- Correlating noise loggers
- Gas injection
- The 'New' Technologies
- Correlation using low-frequency hydrophones
- Chicago case study
- Signal analysis
- In-pipe acoustic technology
- The Sahara
- Wireless technology
- What is GPR and How Does it Work?
- How does GPIR Differ From GPR?
- GPIR Pipe Location Methodologies
- Data Interpretation
- Advantages & Limitations
- Legislation & Standards
- Use Near Sensitive Radio Environments
- References
- Chapter 5: Usage of GPIR devices: The WATERPIPE ground penetrating imaging radar - GPIR
- Methodology
- Implementation of the Ground Penetrating Imaging Radar - GPIR
- Operation principle
- The prototype GPIR
- Basic Hardware System Components For The First GPIR
- Transmitter unit
- Receiver front end
- Signal digitizer, computer and image display
- Modifications in the Updated Version of the System
- Software Description
- 1. Software for acquisition and control
- Computer and image display
- Signal digitizer
- 2. Software for image reconstruction
- 3. Software for visualization and rendering
- Leaking System: A Complimentary Radar Sensor Employed to Detect and Locate Water Leaks
- Description of the system
- Detection criteria for the water leaks
- References
- Chapter 6: Measurements with the WATERPIPE GPIR system and the LEAKING system
- Initial Measurements using the Waterpipe System
- Preliminary lab measurements
- Measurements with the system in the test site (NTUA/EYDAP)
- Ability to perform 3-D imaging in the underground media
- Testing of the performed algorithms
- Real Measurements by using the Enhanced Version of the WATERPIPE GPIR
- Measurements by using the Leaking System at a Real Water Leaking Conditions
- Test site measurements
- Description of the test site
- Measurement results
- Comparative measurements in an urban city of Germany
- Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 7: Design, implementation, testing and refinement of the expert system, the data base, the data manager and the geographic information system GIS module
- Introduction
- System Architecture
- Logical system view
- The physical system view
- Programming languages
- Module interaction/database integration
- Graphical User Interface (GUI) design
- Platform issues
- Data Description
- On conceptual modeling
- Module Specification - Integration
- 1. The structural reliability module
- 2. The Risk based rehabilitation management
- 3. The expert system (ES)
- The user interface - UI
- GIS interface specification
- The query manager
- The data manager - DM
- The API concept
- Chapter 8: Field testing report for the Decision-Support-System (DSS)
- Testing of the DSS in AMGA, Ital
- Software application
- Verification tests
- Result
- Aquaserv, Romania
- Software application
- Verification tests
- Risa, Greece
- Input information
- Verification tests
- Conclusions
- Conclusions reached by AMGA
- Conclusions reached by AQUASERV
- Conclusions reached by EYDAP
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