
Evolution in Signal Processing and Telecommunication Networks
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The book discusses the latest developments and outlines future trends in the fields of microelectronics, electromagnetics, and telecommunication. It contains original research works presented at the International Conference on Microelectronics, Electromagnetics and Telecommunication (ICMEET 2023), organized by Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Mizoram, India during October 6-7, 2023. The book is divided into two volumes, and it covers papers written by scientists, research scholars, and practitioners from leading universities, engineering colleges, and R&D institutes from all over the world and share the latest breakthroughs in and promising solutions to the most important issues facing today's society.
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Vikrant Bhateja is Associate Professor in Department of Electronics Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University, Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. He holds a doctorate in ECE (Bio-medical Imaging) with a total academic teaching experience of 19+ years with around 190 publications in reputed international conferences, journals, and online book chapter contributions; out of which 37 papers are published in SCIE indexed high impact factored journals. One of his papers published in Review of Scientific Instruments (RSI) Journal (under American International Publishers) has been selected as "Editor Choice Paper of the Issue'' in 2016. Among the international conference publications, four papers have received "Best Paper Award". He has been instrumental in chairing/co-chairing around 30 international conferences in India and abroad as Publication/TPC chair and edited 52 book volumes from Springer-Nature as a corresponding/co-editor/author on date.
P. Satish Rama Chowdary is currently serving as Vice Principal and Head, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Raghu Institute of Technology, Visakhapatnam. He obtained his M.E. from Andhra University and Ph.D. from Department of ECE, JNTUK Kakinada in the field of Fractal Antennas. He currently holds the position of Executive Committee Member of IEEE Vizag Bay Section. He has 20 years of professional experience. His research interests are computational electromagnetics, fractal antennas, and image processing. He has published two patents in the field of IoT and ML. He had published 40 journal and conference papers indexed by SCOPUS and SCIE. He co-edited proceedings of third and fifth ICMEET Conferences. He has also chaired several technical and special sessions in international conferences like FICTA, Soft Computing Informatics, ICMEET-2017, IC3T. He is Senior Member of IEEE, Life Member of Instrument Society of India, ICSES, and Soft Computing Research Society.
Wendy Flores-Fuentes received the master's degree in engineering from Technological Institute of Mexicali in 2006, and the Ph.D. degree in science, applied physics, with emphasis on Optoelectronic Scanning Systems for SHM, from Autonomous University of Baja California in June 2014. She has more than 115 publications which includes journal articles in Elsevier, IEEE Emerald and Springer, book chapters and books in Intech, IGI global and Springer, proceedings articles in IEEE. She has been a panel reviewer of Taylor and Francis, IEEE, Elsevier, and EEMJ (Gh. Asachi Technical University of Iasi. Currently, she is a full-time professor-researcher at Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, at the Faculty of Engineering.
Dr. Shabana Urooj (Senior Member, IEEE) received the B.E. degree in electrical engineering and the M.Tech. degree in instrumentation and control from Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India, in 1998 and 2003, respectively, and the Ph.D. degree from the Department of Electrical Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University), Delhi, India, in 2011. She has nearly three years of industry experience and over 19 years of teaching experience. She is currently working as an associate professor with the Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Princess Nourah bint Abdul Rahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. She has guided several Ph.D. and master's thesis and dissertations. She has authored and co-authored more than 150 research papers which are published in high quality international journals and conference proceedings. Recently, she has received the Badge of IEEE STEM Ambassador for her excellent volunteering and efforts in STEM promotional activities.
Dr. Rudra Sankar Dhar obtained his B.E. in Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, from CVRCE, Orissa, Masters in Microelectronics Engineering from University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK and earned his Ph.D. degree in field of Nanotechnology Engineering from University of Waterloo, Canada. He worked as Postdoctoral Research Fellow in the area of Nanomaterials technology and Smart Electronics for development of green technology nanodevices at the University of Alberta, Canada. Presently, he is working in the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering at NIT Mizoram since December 2015. He has supervised 4 Ph.D. while 10 others are pursuing and many M.Tech. students to completion and executed a few high value sponsored projects in India and abroad. His research interests include semiconductor device physics, nanomaterials technology, microelectronic devices, networking and applications.
Content
- Intro
- Committee
- Preface
- Contents
- About the Editors
- Design of Miniaturized and Dual-Band Slot Antenna for Wireless Communications
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Design of Miniaturized and Dual-Band Slot Antenna
- 3 Effect of Each Geometrical Parameters
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Elliptical Split Ring Structure Reconfigurable Antenna for Advance Communication
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Proposed Design
- 3 Results and Discussions
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Enhanced Two-Way Cooperative DCSK System via Grouping Subcarrier-Permutation Index Modulation
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The GSPIM-DCSK System Architecture
- 3 New Cooperative System Based on GSPIM-DCSK
- 4 The System Performance and Simulation Results
- 4.1 The BER Performance for the GSPIM-DCSK System Model
- 4.2 The BER Performance for the Cooperative System Based on the GSPIM-DCSK
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Modelling of Fractional-Order System in Complex Domain Using Direct Approach: A Comparative Study
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Approximation of Fractional-Order (FO) Operator
- 3 Simulations and Results
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Securing Cellular-V2X at Physical Layer: A Two-Stage User Authentication for Massive MIMO Systems
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Background
- 1.2 Related Works
- 1.3 Motivation and Novelties
- 1.4 Contributions
- 2 System Model
- 2.1 C-V2X Scenario
- 2.2 Massive MIMO Channel Model and Received Signal Model
- 2.3 Received Signal Model and Mobility Model
- 3 Analysis of Secrecy Metrics
- 4 Two-Stage User Authentication for Massive MIMO
- 5 Numerical Result and Discussions
- 6 Conclusions
- References
- ASER Analysis of a DF Relay-Assisted Transmission System Influenced by Fisher-Snedecor F Fading Channels Applying Non-coherent Modulation Schemes
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Average Symbol Error
- 3 Algebraic Results
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Design of Compact Patch Antenna for TPMS Applications
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Design of Compact Microstrip Patch Antenna
- 3 Parametric Variations
- 3.1 The Effect of Variation on Turn of Circular Spiral
- 3.2 The Effect of Variation on Width of Compact Patch Antenna
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Key Components of Optically Transparent Antennas and Their Specifications
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Transparent Substrates
- 3 Transparent Conductors
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Performance Analysis of Diverse Mobility Speeds on MANET Routing Protocols
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Categories of Movement Models
- 3 Simulative Experiments and Result Analysis
- 3.1 Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR)
- 3.2 Average End-to-End Delay (Davg)
- 3.3 Throughput
- 3.4 Packet Overhead
- 3.5 Total Dropped Packets
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Qualitative Analysis of WOC Channel-Based Optical Communication System
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Simulative Setup
- 3 Result and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Analyzing the Role of DCF in Symmetrical Compensated Network Using Dispersion Compensation Technique
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Simulative Setup
- 3 Result and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Improved Design of Microstrip Low Pass Filter by Using Numerous Metamaterial Patterns
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Filter Design and Analysis
- 2.1 Design
- 2.2 Calculated Values
- 2.3 Comparative Analysis of Different Patterns
- 3 Simulated Results
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Design of a Low-Power Varactor-Based DCO Using NMOS Switching Network as a Digital Control Technique
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Circuit Design
- 3 Results and Discussions
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Comparison of Four Approaches of Image Compression for Wireless Communication
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Requirement of Image Compression for Wireless Communication
- 2.1 Performance Parameters
- 3 Image Compression Approaches
- 3.1 JPEG
- 3.2 Autoencoder
- 3.3 Visual Geometry Group (VGG)
- 3.4 Vision Transformer (ViT)
- 4 Methodology and Analysis Summary
- 4.1 Proposed Work Flow Diagram
- 4.2 Datasets Used
- 5 Results and Discussions
- 5.1 Comparison of MSE, PSNR, CR for Each of the Four Approaches of Image Compression for Standard Images
- 5.2 Comparison of MSE, PSNR, CR for Each of the Four Approaches of Image Compression for Standard Images with Introduced Gaussian Noise
- 5.3 Comparison of MSE, PSNR, CR for Each of the Four Approaches of Image Compression for CIFAR10 Dataset
- 6 Conclusion and Future Scope
- References
- Numerical Study of Laguerre-Gaussian Beams and Analysis of OAM Based OOK Communication System
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Basic Concepts and Principles of OAM
- 2.1 Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) Beams
- 2.2 Laguerre-Gaussian Beams
- 2.3 The System Model
- 3 Simulation Results
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Specific Absorption Rate Evaluation in Layered Human Head Models Using Transparent Conducting Film
- 1 Introduction
- 2 SAR Evaluation of Head Models
- 2.1 Polarization in Seven-Layered Planar Head Models (HMs) Without and with Transparent Conducting Composite Films as Shields
- 2.2 Mobile Phone Position with Polarization in Head Models
- 2.3 EMI-SE Formulation with Oblique Angle of Incidence and Mobile Phone Position
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 3.1 No Shield Condition-SAR Absorption with No Mobile Phone Tilt
- 3.2 Transparent Shield Placement-SAR Absorption with Mobile Phone Tilt
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- A Novel Four-Channel Optical De-multiplexer Using Photonic Crystal Ring Resonator
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Structural Design
- 2.1 PWE Analysis
- 2.2 FDTD Analysis
- 3 Result Analysis
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Design of L-Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Antenna Design
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Wideband High-Gain Franklin Antenna Array for 5G Millimeter-Wave Applications
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Antenna Design
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Change Detection Mechanism Over Multi-spectral Images Using Machine-Learning Techniques
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Proposed Method
- 3.1 Input Data Collection
- 3.2 Calculating the Difference Image
- 4 Dimensionality Reduction and Feature Extraction
- 5 Result Analysis
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- A Comprehensive Machine-Learning-Based Approach for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Over Food Consumables
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Proposed Architecture and Methodology
- 3.1 Proposed Architecture
- 3.2 Proposed Methodology of the Work
- 4 Description of Datasets, Analysis of Results
- 4.1 Dataset
- 4.2 Analysis of Results
- 5 Conclusion and Future Scope
- References
- A Deep Learning-Based Face Recognition Model for Comprehensive Student Logging Mechanism Using Tkinter
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Proposed Method
- 3.1 Architecture Diagram
- 3.2 Design Methodology
- 4 Requirements, Dataset, and Tools
- 4.1 Visual Studio Code
- 4.2 Dataset
- 4.3 Python
- 5 Result Analysis
- 5.1 Tkinter Application
- 5.2 Upload File
- 5.3 CSV File, Check
- 5.4 Count
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Using Machine Learning
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Study
- 3 Materials and Methods
- 3.1 Dataset
- 3.2 Methodology
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion and Future Scope
- References
- Stock Market Price Prediction Using Sentiment Analysis
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Work
- 3 Existing Methods
- 4 Proposed Method
- 5 Results and Discussion
- 6 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Hybrid Stacking Algorithm to Detect Fraudulent Transactions in Credit Card
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Linear Regression
- 1.2 Types of Boosting Algorithms
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Proposed Methodology
- 3.1 Base Classifier
- 3.2 Meta Classifier
- 3.3 Stacking Algorithm
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Ovarian Cancer Segmentation and Classification Using Machine Learning
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Proposed System
- 4 Proposed Methodology Overview
- 4.1 Steps Involved in the Proposed Model
- 5 Results and Discussion
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Smart Video Analysis of Hazard Situation Using CNN Model
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Review
- 3 Proposed Methodology
- 3.1 Dataset Description
- 4 Proposed Architecture and Algorithm
- 4.1 Classification
- 4.2 Residual Network
- 4.3 Classification Model
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Assessment of a Semi-supervised Machine Learning Method for Thwarting Network DDoS Assaults
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Designing DPID Through Data Security
- 3 Projected System Plan
- 4 DDoS
- 5 Categorisation According to the Place of Deployment
- 6 Implementation
- 7 Results
- 8 Conclusions
- References
- Assessment on An Improved Leach Routing Protocol Using Wireless Sensor Network Energy Efficiency
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Motivation
- 3 Objectives
- 4 Related Work
- 5 Problem Statement
- 6 Implementations
- 6.1 Improved Energy-Based Efficient-LEACH Routing Protocol for WSN
- 6.2 Phases of Proposed IEE-LEACH Protocol
- 6.3 The Proposed IEE-LEACH Protocol's Advantages
- 7 Result and Analysis
- 7.1 Simulation Parameters
- 7.2 Results for Dead Nodes in the Sensor Network
- 7.3 Results for Alive Nodes in the Sensor Network
- 7.4 Results for Energy Consumed in Each Sensor Node
- 8 Conclusion
- References
- Lung Tuberculosis Detection Using X-Ray Images
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Proposed System
- 2.1 Existing System
- 2.2 Proposed System
- 3 Block Diagram
- 4 Working
- 5 Algorithms Used
- 5.1 Inception V3
- 5.2 MobileNet
- 5.3 MobileNet V2
- 5.4 DenseNet 121
- 5.5 Ensemble
- 5.6 Modified SVM
- 5.7 Naïve Bayes
- 5.8 KNN
- 5.9 Decision Tree
- 6 Conclusion
- Development and Verification of a Versatile Frequency-Reconfigurable Antenna for Adjustable Frequency Bands for Wireless Communication in C and X Spectrum
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Antenna Design
- 3 Results of the Designed Antenna
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Novel Approach to Blood Supply System Using Machine Learning and Blockchain Technology
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 Literature of Blockchain
- 3.1 Blockchain's Use in Supply-Chain Management
- 4 Overview of Blood Donation and Transfusion Services in Healthcare
- 4.1 Issues in Regulation of Blood Banks
- 4.2 Transfusion Transmissible Infections
- 4.3 Bacterial Contamination of Blood Components
- 5 The Architecture of the Blood Supply System Based on Machine Learning and Blockchain
- 5.1 Overview of Proposed System
- 5.2 Overview of the Platform Chosen for Implementation
- 5.3 Detailed Understanding of the Architecture
- 6 Implementation of the System
- 7 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Spatial Fuzzy C-Mean Clustering Method for the Segmentation of Ultrasound Foetal Images
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 2.1 Clustering Techniques for Segmentation
- 2.2 K-Means Clustering Algorithm
- 2.3 Fuzzy C-Mean Clustering Algorithm
- 2.4 Spatial Fuzzy C-Mean Clustering Algorithm
- 3 Results and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- A Review of Burst Error-Correction Codes with Parallel Decoding
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Matrix Codes
- 1.2 Decimal Matrix Code
- 2 Conclusion
- References
- Fault Classification and Blockchain-Based Incentive Scheme for Smart Wireless Sensor Networks
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Works
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Faults Classification in WSN
- 3.2 Blockchain-Based Incentive System for CSN
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Performance Analysis of Routing Protocols in Vehicular Ad hoc Networks
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Routing Protocols
- 3 Conclusion
- References
- Identifying Epilepsy with Artificial Intelligence: An EEG Signal Processing Perspective
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Implementation of AI, ML, and DL in Epilepsy Identification
- 4 Methodology
- 4.1 Dataset
- 4.2 Preprocessing
- 4.3 Feature Extraction
- 4.4 Algorithm Used
- 5 Results and Discussion
- 5.1 Sample of Classes
- 5.2 Sample of EEG Signals
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- A Narrow-Band Iris Band-Pass Filter for Radar Applications
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Band-Pass Filter Design
- 3 Simulation Results
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Human Activity Recognition Based on Smartphone Sensor Data Using Principal Component Analysis and Linear Multiclass Support Vector Machine
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 The Proposed Model
- 3.1 Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
- 3.2 Support Vector Machine (SVM)
- 4 Experimental Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Increasing Lifetime Using Modified LEACH Protocol and Optimal Selection Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Literature Survey
- 3 System Model
- 3.1 Cluster Head Selection Algorithm of the INL-MLEACH Protocol
- 3.2 Delay-Based Relay Node Selection Using DPSO
- 3.3 Delay Constrained Particle Swarm Optimization
- 3.4 Energy-Efficient Relay Selection Using DPSO
- 3.5 Particle Initialization
- 3.6 Derivation of Fitness Function
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Author Index
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