
Advances in Service and Industrial Robotics
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This book presents the proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Robotics in Alpe-Adria-Danube Region, RAAD 2019, held at the Fraunhofer Zentrum and the Technische Universität in Kaiserslautern, Germany, on 19-21 June 2019. The conference brought together academic researchers in robotics from 20 countries, mainly affiliated to the Alpe-Adria-Danube Region and covered all major areas of robotic research, development and innovation as well as new applications and current trends. Offering a comprehensive overview of the ongoing research in the field of robotics, the book is a source of information and inspiration for researchers wanting to improve their work and gather new ideas for future developments. It also provides researchers with an innovative and up-to-date perspective on the state of the art in this area.
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Persons
Content
- Intro
- Preface
- Organization
- General Chair
- Co-chair
- International Scientific Committee
- Advisory Board
- National Organizing Committee
- Local Organizing Committee
- Contents
- Mechanical Design and Kinematics
- An Integrated Taxonomy and Critical Review of Module Designs for Serial Reconfigurable Manipulators
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Module Categories - Module Taxonomy and Typology
- 2.1 First Aspect: Operation - Active vs Passive
- 2.2 Second Aspect: Connectivity - Automatic vs User Operated and Multiplicity
- 2.3 Third Aspect: Homogeneity vs Heterogeneity
- 3 State of the Art Module Designs as a Basis for the Design of Modules for a Self-metamorphic Manipulator System - Identification of Major Design Perquisites
- 4 Discussion and Future Work
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Geometry and Inverse Kinematics of 3-PRRS Type Parallel Manipulator
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Geometry of the Parallel Manipulator
- 3 Inverse Kinematics of the Parallel Manipulator
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Linear Motion Mechanisms for Fine Position Adjustment of Heavy Weight Platforms
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Concept
- 3 Design of Motion Reducer
- 4 Experiments
- 5 Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Compliant Mechanisms for Motion/Force Amplifiers for Robotics
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Some Structures of Mechanical Amplifiers
- 3 Design of Motion Reducer/Force Amplifier
- 3.1 The Two Levers Amplifier
- 3.2 Bridge-Type and Rhombus Mechanical Amplifier
- 3.3 Results
- 4 Conclusion
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Design and Control of a Flapping Wing System Test Bench
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Problem Background
- 1.2 Related Works
- 1.3 Considerations
- 2 Requirements
- 3 System Model
- 3.1 Mechanical Model of the System
- 3.2 Equations of Movement and Dynamics
- 4 Test Bench Design
- 5 Test Bench Control System
- 6 Test and Results
- 7 Discussion
- 8 Conclusion
- References
- Approximation of Inverse Kinematic Solution of a Metamorphic 3R Manipulator with Multilayer Perceptron
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Proposed Method
- 2.1 The Metamorphic Manipulator with One Pseudo-Joint
- 2.2 ANN Architecture
- 3 Application and Discussion of Results
- 4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Mechanical Design, Modeling and Simulation of Human-Size Cable-Driven Over-Actuated Robotic Arm
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Progress Beyond the State-of-the-Art
- 3 Mechanical Design of Robotic Arm
- 4 Modeling and Simulation
- 5 Conclusions and Future Work
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Robot Control
- Torque-Based Velocity Control for Safe Human-Humanoid Interaction
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Control Method
- 2.1 Low-Level Torque Control (LLTC)
- 2.2 Torque-Based Velocity Controller
- 3 Experimental Validation
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- On an Analytic Generation of Null Space Spanners in Robotics
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Preliminaries and Algorithms Generating Kernels of a Symbolic Matrix
- 3 Simulations
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Velocity Motion Path Control of Redundant Robot Arms
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Problem Statement
- 3 Velocity Profile in Task Space
- 4 Numerical Experiments of the Proposed Solution
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Reduction of Trajectory Encoding Data Using a Deep Autoencoder Network: Robotic Throwing
- 1 Introduction and Related Work
- 2 Trajectory and Learning
- 2.1 Cartesian Space Dynamic Movement Primitives
- 2.2 PoWER
- 3 Deep Autoencoder Network
- 4 Experimental Evaluation
- 5 Results
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Shared Impedance Control Based on Reinforcement Learning in a Human-Robot Collaboration Task
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Control Structure Overview
- 2.1 Problem Formulation
- 2.2 Overview of the Shared Control Structure
- 3 Approach
- 3.1 Reinforcement Learning
- 3.2 Adaptive Impedance Control
- 4 Experimental Validation
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Gain Scheduled PID Force Control of a Robotic Arm for Sewing Fabrics
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Proposed Method and Modelling of the Fabric
- 3 Gain Scheduling of the Controller for the Sewing Task
- 4 Experimental Results of the Robotized Sewing
- 5 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Industry Robotics
- Implementation of an Autonomous Tool Trolley in a Production Line
- 1 Introduction
- 2 System Overview
- 3 Autonomous Navigation
- 4 Experiments
- 4.1 Localisation Error
- 4.2 Positioning Error
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Developing a Production Scheduling System for Modular Factory Using Constraint Programming
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methodology
- 2.1 Production Scheduling for a Modular Factory
- 2.2 Constraint Programming Modelling
- 3 Case Study
- 3.1 Modular Factory in SmartFactoryKL
- 3.2 Results
- 4 Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Robotic System Reliability Analysis and RUL Estimation Using an Iterative Approach
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 A Closed Loop Methodology for Life Component Prognostics Based on Reliability Analysis
- 2.1 FMECA and Risk Analysis Evaluation
- 2.2 Data-Driven Methods and Model-Based Approach for RUL Estimation
- 3 Robot LDA for Reliability Analysis
- 4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Edge Computing in Smart Production
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Systematic Architecture of Edge Computing for CPPS
- 2.1 Requirements
- 2.2 Components
- 2.3 Edge Services
- 3 Case Study
- 3.1 The Features of the Modular Factory Using Edge Servers
- 3.2 Implementation of Edge Services
- 3.2.1 3D Visualizer Service
- 3.2.2 Object Detection Service
- 3.3 Performance Comparison with Cloud Service
- 4 Discussion and Conclude Remarks
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Neural Adaptive Control of a Robot Joint Using Secondary Encoders
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Concept
- 3 Runge-Kutta Neural Networks
- 4 Controller
- 5 Simulation Model
- 6 Simulations Results
- 7 Conclusion
- References
- Task-Dependent Energetic Analysis of a 3 d.o.f. Industrial Manipulator
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Dynamic and Electro-Mechanical Model
- 3 Task-Dependent Energetic Performance Evaluation
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- 3D Printing with 6D of Freedom: Controlling Material Extrusion Speed
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Set-Up: Control System with Manipulator and Components
- 2.1 Software and Communication
- 3 Material Extrusion Control Based on Prediction of Motion Speed
- 3.1 Predicting the Actual TCP Speed
- 4 Printing Results: Comparison in Quality
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Robotic Knitting in String Art as a Tool for Creative Design Processes
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Integrated Design Approach
- 2.1 Robot's Work Area
- 2.2 The String Knitting Process
- 2.3 Forming the Image
- 2.4 The Fabrication Process
- 3 Conclusion
- References
- Towards Using Natural User Interfaces for Robotic Arm Manipulation
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 2.1 The Hardware and Software Architecture of the NUI Interface
- 3 Evaluation of NUI Interface
- 4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Grounding of Uncertain Force Parameters in Spoken Robot Commands
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Interpreting Uncertain Force Parameters
- 3.1 Fuzzy Logic
- 3.2 Fuzzy Force Model
- 4 Prototype Evaluation
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Integrated Palletizing Workstation with an Industrial Robot and a Cobot
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Specification of Handling and Palletizing Activities of the Production Process for Robot Deployment
- 3 Options of Robot Deployment to Palletizing
- 3.1 Palletization by Means of Palletizers
- 3.2 Palletization with Industrial Robots
- 3.3 Palletizing Cobot
- 4 Methodological Framework of the Design of Mixed Palletizing Workplaces for Robots
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- A General Approach for Automating Teleoperated Construction Machines
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Communication Between PC and Machine
- 3 Real-Time Cartesian Control
- 3.1 Kinematic Model
- 3.2 Cartesian Control
- 3.3 Kinematic Constraints
- 4 Experimental Setup
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Path Planning and Navigation
- Automatic Path Planning for Unmanned Ground Vehicle Using UAV Imagery
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The Case Study
- 3 Fieldwork and Data Acquisition for Base Map Generation
- 4 Data Processing and Validation
- 5 Mask Generation for Path Planning
- 6 Steps to Generate Path Plan
- 7 Parcel Recognition and Rows Clustering
- 8 Steps Generation and Path Planning
- 9 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Indoor Navigation Using Existing Infrastructure for Professional Service Robots
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Case Study
- 3 A New Approach to Indoor Navigation Based on Already Existing Infrastructure
- 3.1 Preliminary Preparation for Use of the Available Infrastructure for Robot Localization and Navigation
- 3.2 Initial Localization of a Robot
- 3.3 Planning a Trajectory
- 3.4 Detecting Fixed and Movable Obstacles
- 3.5 Monitoring and Correction of the Trajectory Execution
- 3.6 Overlapping of the Observed Areas
- 4 Experiments and Results
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Online Trajectory Planning and Collision Avoidance for a Group of Robots Using Distributed Model Predictive Control
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Robot Dynamics *0mm
- 1.2 Model Constraints
- 2 Trajectory Planning
- 2.1 Model Predictive Control
- 2.2 Target Tracking
- 2.3 Constraints
- 2.4 Track Boundaries
- 3 Distributed Model Predictive Control
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Whole-Body Planning for Obstacle Traversal with Autonomous Mobile Ground Robots
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 2.1 Stability Margin
- 2.2 Stability Control
- 3 Whole-Body Planning
- 3.1 Cost Function
- 3.2 Optimization Constraints
- 3.3 Optimization Process
- 4 Evaluation
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Connections for Path Planning in Mobile Robotics
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Connecting the Linear Sections of the Global Trajectories
- 2.1 Connection Through Arcs of Circle
- 2.2 Connection Through Arcs of Circle and Splines Curves
- 2.3 Connection Through Arcs of Clothoid
- 3 Conclusions
- References
- Safe and Efficient Navigation of an Autonomous Shuttle in a Pedestrian Zone
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Architecture
- 3 Pedestrian Interaction System
- 3.1 Social Collision Avoidance
- 3.2 Tentacle-Based Evasion
- 4 Experiments and Results
- 4.1 Trajectory and Activities
- 4.2 Travel Time
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Task Dependent Trajectory Learning from Multiple Demonstrations Using Movement Primitives
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods
- 2.1 Learning Task Redundancies
- 2.2 Reproduction
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussion and Future Work
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Advances in Human-Robot Interaction
- Bounded Self-motion of Functional Redundant Robots
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Modelling
- 3 Redundancy
- 4 Kinematic Control
- 5 Case Study
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- On-line Adaption of Virtual Guides Through Physical Interaction
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Adaptation of Virtual Guides
- 3 Results
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- A Comparison of Policy Search in Joint Space and Cartesian Space for Refinement of Skills
- 1 Refinement of Demonstrated Skills
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Configurable Approximate Inverse Kinematics
- 4 Experiments
- 4.1 Methods
- 4.2 Problems and Results
- 4.3 Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- KUKA LWR Robot Cartesian Stiffness Control Based on Kinematic Redundancy
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Cartesian Control Design Through the Null-Space Optimization
- 3 Simulation and Experimental Results
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Influence of Unmodelled External Forces on the Quality of Collision Detection
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experiment Description
- 3 Manipulation Task Analysis
- 4 Assembly Task Analysis
- 5 Discussion and Conclusion
- References
- Use of Bimanual Haptic Teleoperation System for Optimized Task Performance with Adaptive Haptic Tunnel
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods
- 2.1 Teleoperation Control
- 2.2 Implementation of Bimanual Control
- 2.3 Initial Reference Trajectory
- 2.4 Development of the Haptic Tunnel
- 2.5 Adaptive Radius of the Haptic Tunnel
- 2.6 Experimental Bimanual Task
- 3 Results
- 4 Discussions and Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Feedforward Control Approaches to Bidirectional Antagonistic Actuators Based on Learning
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Qb Actuator Static Model
- 3 Training Methods
- 3.1 Neural Network Design
- 3.2 Locally Weighted Projection Regression
- 4 Experimental Results
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Knowledge Acquisition Through Human Demonstration for Industrial Robotic Assembly
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Data Acquisition
- 2.1 Kinesthetic Guidance
- 2.2 Wireless Joystick Control
- 2.3 Custom Button Interface
- 3 Robot Trajectory Generation
- 3.1 Point to Point Movements
- 3.2 Free from Movement Representation
- 4 Motion Strategy Evaluation Through an Industrial Use Case
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Medical and Rehabilitation Robotics
- Extension of Matlab's PDE Toolbox for Developing Bionic Structural Optimization Methods: Overlapping Region Concept
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Methods and Implementation
- 3 Examples
- 3.1 Free-Form Surface Load for a Ball Bearing
- 3.2 Free-Form Surface Load for a Beam During Structural Optimization
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Kinematic Design of a Hybrid Mechanism for Bone Reduction Surgery
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Hybrid Planar-Tripod Architecture
- 3 Mechanism Kinematic Analysis
- 4 Mechanism Workspace Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Pneumo-tronic Perturbator for the Study of Human Postural Responses
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Materials and Methods
- 3 Results of the Experimentation and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Tilt-Twist Method Using Inertial Sensors to Assess Spinal Posture During Gait
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Tilt-Twist Method
- 2.1 Theoretical Aspects
- 2.2 Practical Aspects
- 3 Materials and Methods
- 3.1 Instruments
- 3.2 Protocol
- 3.3 Signal Processing and Data Analysis
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Wrist Rehabilitation Equipment Based on the Fin-Ray® Effect
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Design Requirements
- 3 Constructive Principle of the Rehabilitation Equipment
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- A Two-Degree of Freedom Mobile Ankle Rehabilitation Unit (MARU) to Improve and Track Joint Mobility
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 The Need for Mobile Rehabilitation
- 1.2 State of the Art
- 1.3 Project Definition
- 2 System Description
- 2.1 Structural Design
- 2.2 Actuation and Control
- 2.3 Automated Design Process
- 2.4 Realization
- 3 Future Work
- References
- Model Based Analysis of Trunk Exoskeleton for Human Efforts Reduction
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 3D Multibody Model
- 2.1 Human Model
- 2.2 Exoskeleton Model
- 3 Simulation
- 3.1 Human Joint Kinematics in Lifting Movements
- 3.2 Exoskeleton Joints Configuration
- 3.3 Simulation Description
- 4 Results and Discussion
- 5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Safety Related Devices and Applications
- Validation of an Ergonomic Contactless Master Device for a Teleoperation Platform
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Accuracy Validation of the Contactless Master Device
- 2.1 Leap Motion Sensor
- 2.2 Experimental Accuracy Evaluation
- 3 Teleoperation Platform
- 4 Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Collaborative Robotics Safety Control Application Using Dynamic Safety Zones Based on the ISO/TS 15066:2016
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Preliminaries
- 3 Proposed Method
- 4 Experimental Evaluation
- 5 Conclusions
- Acknowledgement
- References
- Versatile Collaborative Robot Applications Through Safety-Rated Modification Limits
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Concept Description
- 2.1 Modelling
- 2.2 Analysis
- 2.3 Identification
- 2.4 Operation
- 3 Modification Dimensions in Collaborative Applications
- 4 Proposed Software Framework
- 5 Conclusions
- References
- Kinematic and Force Experiments on Cadavers for the Specification of a Tele-Operated Craniotomy Robot
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Experimental Protocol
- 3 Data Analysis: Gestures and Effort
- 4 Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Efficient, Risk-Encoding Octrees for Path Planning with a Robot Manipulator
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Our Approach
- 3.1 Hierarchical Brushfire Algorithm
- 3.2 Pose Tests
- 4 Evaluation
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Structural Compliance Effects on the Accuracy and Safety of a R-CUBE Haptic Device
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 R-CUBE Architecture
- 3 Structural Performance
- 4 Experimental Validation
- 5 Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Robot Vision
- Adaptive Recognition for Tracking of Moving Objects
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Primary Patterns
- 3 Secondary Patterns
- 4 Reduction of Findings
- 5 Identity Estimation
- 6 Search Mode
- 7 Track Mode
- 8 Conclusion
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Probabilistic Orientation Resolution for Near Symmetrical Objects Using Depth Images
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Approach
- 3.1 Prior Information Generation
- 3.2 Region of Interest Determination
- 3.3 Probabilistic Inference
- 4 Evaluation
- 4.1 Noise Models
- 4.2 Sensitivity Analysis on Simulated Data
- 4.3 Viewpoint Analysis
- 4.4 Effect of Post-processing Step on Perception Pipeline
- 4.5 Runtime Analysis
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Generation of Elevation Maps for Planning and Navigation of Vehicles in Rough Natural Terrain
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Related Work
- 3 Methodology
- 3.1 Filtering and Plane Extraction
- 3.2 Point Cloud Transformation
- 3.3 Stitching and Mapping
- 4 Experimentation and Evaluation
- 5 Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Learning to Predict 2D Object Instances by Applying Model-Based 6D Pose Estimation
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Vision Pipeline
- 2.1 Basic Pipeline
- 2.2 Learning by Automatic Labeling
- 3 New Pose Estimation Approach
- 3.1 Object Instance Segmentation
- 3.2 Transfer Learning
- 3.3 Dataset Generation
- 4 Evaluation
- 4.1 Dataset
- 4.2 Segmentation and Pose Estimation
- 4.3 Training Data and Model Evaluation
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Dataset Generation Using a Simulated World
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Generating Simulated Datasets
- 2.1 Visual Capabilities of Simulation Engines
- 2.2 Generating Ground Truth Data
- 3 Simulated Versus Real Datasets
- 4 Training with Simulated Data
- 5 Conclusion and Outlook
- References
- Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Networks for Robust Image-to-Motion Prediction
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Convolutional Image-to-Motion Encoder-Decoder Networks
- 2.1 Motion Representation with DMPs
- 2.2 Network Architecture
- 3 Experiments
- 3.1 Datasets
- 3.2 Results
- 4 Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Multi-robot and Communication Systems
- A Swarm Algorithm Inspired by Tree-Dwelling Bats. Experiments and Evaluations
- 1 Introduction and Related Works
- 2 Algorithm Description
- 3 Simulation Experiments and Results
- 4 Conclusions
- References
- Secure Sharing of Robot and Manufacturing Resources in the Cloud for Research and Development
- Abstract
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Remote Control of Robotic Manufacturing Systems Using Cloud
- 3 The Cloud System Architecture and the Service Request
- 4 Provisioning the VMs
- 5 Experimental Results and Conclusion
- References
- Communication Between Robots over Intelligent Objects Realized by RFID Tags
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Communication over RFID Tags
- 3 Handing over of Workpieces
- 4 Further Scenarios
- 4.1 Force-Based Cooperation Between Robots
- 4.2 Localization Before Grasping
- 4.3 Collision Avoidance
- 5 Conclusion
- References
- Average Consensus with Bounded Execution Under Quantization Noise
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Theoretical Background
- 2.1 Model of Average Consensus Algorithm with Bounded Execution
- 2.2 Uniform Quantization Update Rule
- 3 Experiments and Discussion
- 4 Conclusion
- References
- Author Index
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