
Networked Digital Technologies
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Content
- Title Page
- Preface
- Table of Contents - Part I
- Table of Contents - Part II
- Collaborative Systems for E-Sciences
- Developing Casual Learning Games Using the Apache Pivot IIA Capabilities
- Introduction
- Pivot Primitives for Developing Educational Game Applications
- Developing a Pivot-Based Generic Gaming Dashboard
- Creating the IIA Dashboard Skeleton
- Creating the BXML Renderer
- Using the Generic Pivot IIA Dashboard to Create Crossword Game Builder
- Conclusion
- References
- Remote Robotic Laboratory Experiment Platform Based on Tele-programming
- Introduction
- Literature Survey
- Suggested Remote Laboratory Platform
- General Architecture
- Tele-programming Protocol
- Used Robot and Its Control
- Error Management Module
- Simulation Module
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Understanding Simple Stories through Concepts Extraction and Multimedia Elements
- Introduction
- Formal Concepts Analysis
- Galois Connection
- Optimal Concept or Rectangle
- The System Architecture
- Conclusion
- References
- Context-Aware Processing and Ubiquitous Systems
- Extended UML for the Development of Context-Aware Applications
- Introduction
- Related Works
- Context and UML
- Extension of UML
- Case Study
- Conclusion
- References
- Semantic Aware Implication and Satisfiability for Conjunctive Queries in Semantic Caching
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Cross Attribute Knowledge
- Satisfiability and Implication Based on Cross Attribute Knowledge
- Implementation and Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Data and Network Mining
- A Hierarchical Routing Protocols for Self-organizing Networks
- Introduction
- Related Works
- Hierarchical Routing Protocol
- Hierarchical Routing Protocol That End Node Is Considered
- Complement Hierarchical Routing Protocol
- Suggested Protocol
- Definition of Problem
- Address Allocation Method
- Path Search Method
- Performance Test
- Path Setting Stage for Node Search
- Number of Average Search Hop in All Nodes
- Search Energy Consumption
- Conclusion
- References
- A Practical Method for Evaluating the Reliability of Telecommunication Network
- Introduction
- Network Modeling
- Minimal Paths and Minimal Cuts Sets
- Illustrative Example
- Binary Decision Diagrams
- ITE Function Manipulation
- From OBDD to ROBDD Transformation
- The APPLY Procedure
- Reliability Evaluation Using BDD
- Testing Example
- CASE STUDY- A Radio Communication Network
- Conclusion
- References
- Combining Classifiers for Spam Detection
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Our Approach to Spam Detection
- Linguistic Preprocessing and Feature Selection
- Individual Classifiers
- Classifier Combination
- Comparison with Previous Work
- Conclusion
- References
- Exploring a New Small-World Network for Real-World Applications
- Introduction
- Features of Complex Networks
- Emergence of the Small-World
- A Method Inspired from ACO (Ant-Colony Optimization)
- A Weighted Monte Carlo Method
- Simulation Experiments
- A Method Inspired from ACO
- A Weighted Monte Carlo Method
- Theoretical and Experimental Analysis
- Theoretical Analysis of Multi-star Networks
- Comparison of SW Characteristics in Complex Networks
- Discussions: Towards Real-World Applications
- Application to Internet Services
- Application to Logistics
- Conclusions
- References
- Fast Algorithm for Deep Packet Inspection
- Introduction
- Basic Algorithm
- Implementation
- Using a Two-Dimensional Array
- Using a Linked List
- Using an Indexed Table
- Using a Combination of Index Tables and Linked Lists
- Using a Binary Search Tree
- Time Complexity Enhancement
- The Prime Number Signature
- Comparison of Methods
- Conclusion
- References
- 1+N Orthogonal Encoding with Multiple Failure Tolerance (1+N OEMFT)
- Introduction
- Algorithm Description
- Mathematical Model
- Generation Example of 1+M OEMFT Protection Frame and Recovering from Two Connections Failed
- Simulation Results
- Conclusions
- References
- The BASRAH System: A Method for Spoken Broadcast News Story Clustering
- Introduction
- Data Source
- Proposed System
- Experimental Results
- Related Work
- Conclusions
- References
- Unsupervised Clustering Approach for Network Anomaly Detection
- Introduction
- Clustering Algorithms
- k-Means
- k-Medoids
- EM Clustering
- Outlier Detection Algorithms
- Experimental Setup
- Intrusion Dataset
- Performance Metric
- Misuse Detection Module
- Anomaly Detection Module
- Experimental Results and Discussion
- Misuse Detection Module
- Anomaly Detection Module
- Conclusions
- References
- BNITE: Bayesian Networks-Based Intelligent Traffic Engineering for Energy-Aware NGN
- Introduction
- Related Work
- ProposedBNITEFramework
- Implementation of BNITE
- Key Assumptions
- BNITE Algorithms
- Simulation Results
- The Simulation Setup
- Traffic Characteristics
- Experiment 1: BNITE for Single Router
- Experiment 2: BNITE for Multiple Routers
- Conclusion
- References
- Grid and Cloud Computing
- Advance Planning and Reservation in a Grid System
- Introduction
- Literature Review
- Rigid Reservation
- Elastic Advance Reservation
- Overlapping/Relax Advance Reservation
- Flexible Advance Reservation (Static)
- Flexible Advance Reservation (Dynamic, Physical View)
- Proposed Advance Planning and Reservation Strategy
- Definition of Flexible Advance Reservation
- FCFS-EDS Strategy
- Illustration
- Mapping of the Plan (Logical View) to Actual Compute Node (Physical View)
- Experiment
- Conclusion
- References
- A Memoryless Trust Computing Mechanism for Cloud Computing
- Introduction
- Cloud Computing
- Trust and Trust Management
- Computing Trust
- Memoryless Trust Computing Mechanism
- Experimental Setup
- Conclusions
- References
- Cost-Aware Performance Modeling of Multi-tier Web Applications in the Cloud
- Introduction
- Experimental Environment and Workload Benchmark
- Approach
- Experimental Results
- Related Work
- Conclusion
- References
- Cyber Security: Vulnerabilities and Solutions for Telemedicine over Cloud Architectures
- Introduction
- Related Work
- TPM Client Initialization Protocol
- Medical Services Architecture in Cloud (MSAC)
- Client Interface
- Database Management Archiving and Data Mining Model
- Cyber Security for Telemedicine in Cloud
- Proposed Model for Cyber Security for Medical Services
- Trusted Computing Protocol
- Executing Client Application in Secure Environment
- Conclusion
- References
- High-Level Abstraction Layers for Development and Deployment of Cloud Services
- Introduction
- The Overview of the Abstraction Layers
- Designing
- Object-Oriented Approach
- Abstraction Layers
- Backup and Migration
- Example
- Abstraction of a Virtual Machine
- Abstraction of MySQL Server
- Abstraction of Complex Systems
- Related Work versus Our Contribution
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- TPC-H Benchmark Analytics Scenarios and Performances on Hadoop Data Clouds
- Introduction
- Related Work
- TPC-H Benchmark
- Analytics' Scenarios for a Data Cloud
- TPC-H Workload Translation into Pig Latin
- Classical TPC-H Analytics Scenario
- OLAP Scenario on a Cloud
- Performance Results
- Scalability Tests
- TPC-H Schema Variation
- OLAP Scripts Tests
- Conclusion
- References
- Information and Data Management
- An Incremental Correction Algorithm for XML Documents and Single Type Tree Grammars
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- XML Trees
- Regular Expressions
- Tree Grammars
- Corrections
- Edit Operations
- Correction Intents
- Correction Multigraphs
- Intent Repairs
- Algorithms
- Tasks
- Routines
- Experiments
- Conclusion
- References
- Distributed RFID Shopping System
- Introduction
- System Architecture
- Mechatronic System Design
- Sensors and Actuators
- Signal Conditioning and Interfacing
- Digital Control Architecture
- Graphical Displays
- Cost Analysis
- Conclusion
- References
- Efficient Detection of XML Integrity Constraints Violation
- Introduction
- Basic Definitions
- Related Work
- Proposed Algorithm
- Initial Data Model
- Computing Repair Groups
- Selection of Repair Candidate
- Application of the Repair Candidate
- Experiments
- Conclusion
- References
- Encoding Spectral Parameters Using Cache Codebook
- Introduction
- Conventional LSF Quantization
- Codebook Caching
- Cache Codebook Design
- Cache Codebook Search and Update
- Evaluation and Conclusion
- References
- Incrementally Optimized Decision Tree for Mining Imperfect Data Streams
- Introduction
- Decision Tree Learning For Data Streams
- Decision Tree Using Hoeffding Bound
- Node-Splitting Evaluation
- Incremental Optimization for Decision Tree Model
- Assumption
- Optimization Goal
- Metrics
- Embedded with Functional Tree Leaf
- I-OVFDT Tree Building
- Experiment
- Platform and Dataset
- Compared with VFDT
- Compared with Functional Tee Leaf for VFDT
- Compared with VFDT-extended Tree Models
- Conclusion
- References
- Knowledge Representation Using LSA and DRT Rules for Semantic Search of Documents
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Latent Semantic Analysis
- Knowledge Representation in IRS
- Multimodal User Interaction
- Architecture of the Proposed Search Engine
- Conclusions and Perspectives
- References
- Leaker Identification in Multicast Communication
- Introduction
- Early Solution
- New Solution
- Performance Evaluation
- Computation Overhead at the Sender
- Computation Overhead at the Receivers:
- Communication Overhead
- Related Work
- Conclusion
- References
- Ratio-Based Gradual Aggregation of Data
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Case Study
- Ratio-Based Aggregation Methods
- Interval-Based Aggregation Method
- Row-Based Aggregation Method
- Evaluation
- Conclusion
- References
- Intelligent Agent-Based systems
- An Adaptive Arbitration Algorithm for Fair Bandwidth Allocation, Low Latency and Maximum CPU Utilization
- Introduction
- Related Works
- Classification of Masters on the Basis of Traffic Behavior
- D_Type (D for Dependent)
- D_R Type (D for Dependent, R for Real-Time)
- ND_R Type (ND for Not Dependent, R for Real-Time)
- Adaptive Arbitration Algorithm
- Proposed Combination of Masters According to Their Traffic Behavior with Adaptive Adaptive Arbiter
- Results and Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
- Aggressive and Intelligent Self-Defensive Network Towards a New Generation of Semi-autonomous Networks
- Towards a New Generation of Semi-autonomous Networks
- Introduction
- System Architecture
- System Overview
- System Components
- HoneyGate
- The Rerouting Process Architecture
- Rerouting Overview
- Workflow Overview
- Conclusion
- References
- A 2-Dimensional Cellular Automata Pseudorandom Number Generator with Non-linear Neighborhood Relationship
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Cellular Automata in 1-Dimension
- Cellular Automata in 2-Dimension
- The Proposed Scheme
- The Main Concept
- The Evolution Algorithm
- Experimental Results
- The Statistical Evaluation Tools
- The Experimental Results
- Conclusions
- References
- FURG Smart Games: A Proposal for an Environment to Game Development with Software Reuse and Artificial Intelligence
- Introduction
- Finite State Machines (FSM)
- SoftwareReuse
- Frameworks
- Design Patterns
- Design Pattern State
- FSG Environment
- Framework FSG
- RAD (FSG: Finite-State Machine)
- Conclusion and Further Work
- References
- Scalable Content-Based Classification and Retrieval Framework for Dynamic Commercial Image Databases
- Introduction
- Evolutionary Classifiers
- Image Classification Framework
- The Overview of the Framework
- Evolutionary Update in the Architecture Space
- Collective Network of Binary Classifiers
- Experimental Results
- Database Creation and Feature Extraction
- Classification Results
- Retrieval Results
- Summary and Conclusions
- References
- Internet Modeling and Design
- A Requirement Aware Method to Reduce Complexity in Selecting and Composing Functional-Block-Based Protocol Graphs
- Introduction
- Motivation
- Related Work
- The RACR-SP Approach
- Graph Representation
- Complexity Reduction
- Example Search Process
- Evaluation
- Conclusion
- Future Wor
- References
- Modeling and Analyzing MAC Frame Aggregation Techniques in 802.11n Using Bi-dimensional Markovian Model
- Introduction
- Throughput Analysis
- DCF with Two-Way Handshake
- DCF with Four-Way Handshake
- Aggregation with Fragment Retransmission (AFR)
- A-MPDU/A-MSDU Frame Aggregation
- Bidirectional Data Transfer
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- Towards a Successful Mobile Map Service: An Empirical Examination of Technology Acceptance Model
- Introduction
- Literature Review
- Mobile Map Services
- Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
- Research Framework
- Hypotheses Based on TAM
- The Influence of Perceived Mobility and Perceived Accuracy (Reliability)
- Conceptual Model
- Method
- Participants
- Apparatus and Procedure
- Measurements
- Results
- Analysis Method
- The Measurement Model
- Hypothesis Testing
- Discussion
- References
- VND-CS: A Variable Neighborhood Descent Algorithm for Core Selection Problem in Multicast Routing Protocol
- Introduction
- Background
- Literature Review
- Mathematical Modeling
- A Variable Neighborhood Descent for Core Selection VND-CS
- Basic Variable Neighborhood Descent Search Algorithm
- A Variable Neighborhood Descent for Core Selection Problem
- Initial Solution
- Neighborhood Structures
- Shaking
- Stopping Conditions Phase
- VNS-CS Algorithm and Pseudo Code
- Complexity Analysis
- Simulation Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Mobile, Ad Hoc and Sensor NetworkManagement
- An Efficient Algorithm for Enumerating Minimal PathSets in Communication Networks
- Introduction
- Notation and Acronym
- Networks Reliability Modeling
- A Procedure for Enumerating Minimal Pathset
- Algorithm to Enumerate Minimal Pathset
- Detailed Description of the Algorithm
- Illustration Step-by-Step Example
- Experimental Examples
- Conclusion
- References
- An Efficient Emergency Message Dissemination Protocol in a Vehicular Ad Hoc Network
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Assumptions and Protocol Description
- Assumptions
- Dissemination Strategy
- Simulation
- Conclusion
- References
- An Energy Saving Data Dissemination Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
- Introduction
- Line Based Data Dissemination Protocol
- Mobile Agent Based Wireless Sensor Networks
- Mobile Line Based Data Dissemination
- Mobility of the Appointment Area
- Dissemination of Captured Data
- Performance Evaluation
- Conclusion
- References
- An O-Based Leader Election Algorithm for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
- Introduction
- Related Works
- System Model
- Specification of O
- Leader Election Algorithm
- Correctness
- Conclusion
- References
- Cartography Gathering Driven by the OLSR Protocol
- Introduction
- Network Cartography Gathering Using OLSR
- Embedding the Cartographic Information into OLSR Control Messages
- OLSR-SCGS: OLSR Simple Cartography Gathering Scheme
- OLSR-ACGS: OLSR Advanced Cartography Gathering Scheme
- Comparison of OLSR-SCGS and OLSR-ACGS
- Validity of the Cartography
- Simulation Set Up
- Simulation Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Distributed Self-organized Trust Management for Mobile AdHoc Networks
- Introduction
- Notation and System Model
- Protocol
- Building Trust Network Graphs
- Trust Evaluation
- Evaluation
- Communication Cost
- Scenarios without Attackers
- Scenarios Considering Attackers
- Conclusions
- References
- Distributed Sensor Relay System for Near Real Time Observation, Control and Data Management on a Scientific Research Ship
- Introduction and Related Work
- Work Flow and System Design
- Evaluation of the Bandwidth Consumption
- Deployment on the Ship
- Data Storage Services and Control in the Cloud
- Services at Lab Node and Data Management
- IEE1451 and OGC SWE Standards
- Conclusion
- References
- Energy Efficiency Mechanisms Using Mobile Node in Wireless Sensor Networks
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Mathematical Model for Energy Consumption
- The Algorithms of the 3-Level WSN Structure and the Radial Propagation WSN Structure
- The 3-Level WSN Structure
- The Radial Propagation WSN Structure
- Simulation Analysis of the 3-Level WSN Structure
- Simulation Analysis of the Radial Propagation WSN Structure
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Hovering Information Based VANET Applications
- Introduction and Background
- Overall Architecture
- Hovering Information Manger
- Hovering Listener and Message Parser:
- HIM Controller
- Hovering Publisher and Message Formatter:
- Simulation of Hovering Information for Decision Making
- Experiments and Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Improving the Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Routing Power Factors
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Routing Factors Model for Improving the Lifetime of WSN
- Simulation and Results
- Simulation Tool
- Simulation Using Initial Energy of the Nodes
- Simulation Using the Residual Power in the Nodes
- Simulation Using the Routing Period
- Simulation Considering Initial Power, Residual Power and Routing Period
- Conclusions
- References
- Redirect Link Failure Protocol Based on Dynamic Source Routing for MANET
- Introduction
- Dynamic Source Routing (DSR)
- Link Failure in DSR Protocol
- Handling Link Failure in DSR Protocol
- Related Work
- Redirect Link Failure Protocol (RLFP)
- Link State Prediction Algorithm
- Link Failure Solution Model
- Conclusions
- References
- Resource-Aware Distributed Clustering of Drifting Sensor Data Streams
- Introduction
- Challenges and Contribution
- Related Work
- Stream and K-Center Clustering Algorithms
- Energy-and-Data-Aware Routing Approaches in Wireless Sensor Networks
- Preliminaries
- The K-Center Problem
- Incremental K-Center Clustering Problem
- Weighted K-Center Clustering
- The Distributed Clustering
- The Problem of Weighted K-Center Clustering with Outliers
- The SenClu Algorithm
- On the Node Local Side
- On the Coordinator Side
- Experiments
- Experimental Setup and Results
- Conclusions and Future Work
- References
- Robust Wireless Sensor Networks with Compressed Sensing Theory
- Introduction
- Overview of Compressed Sensing Theory
- Basic Theorem
- Reconstruction Scheme
- WSNs with CS Theory
- Two Important Questions
- Simulation Results
- Simulation Results on Sampling-Rate
- Simulation Results on Power Consumption
- Conclusion
- Further Works
- References
- RTIC: Reputation and Trust Evaluation Based on Fuzzy LogIC System for Secure Routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
- Introduction
- Related Works
- Systems Credentials (Certificates-Based)
- Reputation Systems
- Trust from a Social Network
- Context for Our Approach
- Trust Relationship
- Fuzzy Logic for Trust
- System Design Requirements
- Proposed Model
- RTIC Mechanism
- Performance Evaluation
- Conclusion
- References
- Sink Mobile for Efficient Data Dissemination in Wireless Sensor Networks
- Introduction
- Related Works
- System Model and Assumptions
- Mobile Sink Dat ta Dissemination Protocol (MSDDP)
- Cluster Head Management
- Sink Mobility Scheme
- Performance Evaluation
- Conclusion
- References
- Author Index
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