
Parenthood in America
Description
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This illustrated, A-Z encyclopedia on parenthood in America offers fresh insights and solid information, all based on the latest research. Parenthood in America is the work of the nation's real authorities, the heavy-hitters in psychology, health, sociology, anthropology, and family history. It aims to fill the gap between how-to books (which generally blend popular notions and authors' pet theories) and specialized texts aimed at scholars.
Parents, teachers, students, and professionals working in the field will find something here to inform, surprise, and even entertain. Entries are concise, carefully illustrated, and accompanied by suggestions for further reading. Readers will find entries on the superstars of the field, both popular (Dr. Spock, Dr. Seuss, Mr. Rogers) and scholarly (Ainsworth, Bowlby, Erikson).
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Content
- Cover
- Parenthood in America
- Advisory Board
- A-to-Z List of Entries
- Contributors and Their Entries
- Foreword
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- A
- Abandonment
- Abandoned Children in the United States: Historical Perspectives
- Child Abandonment Today
- Fear of Abandonment: Role in Human Development
- Emotional Abandonment
- Abortion, History of
- Abuse
- Academic Achievement
- Acculturation
- Adolescents, Parenting of
- Physical Development
- Cognitive Development
- Social Development
- Adoption
- Adoptive Family
- Adoptive Fathers
- Confronting Frustrated Fatherhood
- Choosing Adoptive Fatherhood
- Adoptive Fathers as Expectant Parents
- Adoptive Fathers and Infants
- Adoptive Fathers and Children
- Adoptive Fathers and Adolescents
- Adoptive Fathers and Young Adults
- Adoptive Fathers and Grandchildren
- African American Parenting
- AIDS Education for Children and Adolescents
- AIDS, HIV, Pregnancy, and Childbearing
- Ainsworth, Mary
- Alcohol Abuse
- Alienation, Student
- Altricial and Precocial
- Ames, Louise Bates
- Anorexia
- Apgar Scoring System
- Asian American Parenting
- Parenting Concepts and Outcomes
- Parenting Goals and Values.
- Parenting Styles and Practices.
- Parenting Outcomes.
- Reconceptualizing Asian American Parenting.
- Parenting Changes
- Parenting and Migration/Acculturation.
- Parent-Child Relationship.
- The Growth and Diversity of Asian Americans
- Assisted Reproduction, Children of
- Attachment
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
- Attractiveness, Physical
- Autism
- B
- Baby Talk, by Adults
- Baby Talk Words
- The Structure of Child-Directed Speech
- Reasons for Baby Talk
- Baby Talk, by Children
- The Speech of Babies and Young Children
- Regression to Baby Talk
- Stereotypes
- Baumrind, Diana Blumberg
- Bed-Wetting
- Stress Management
- Urine Alarm
- Behavioral and Emotional Problems: Assessment and Evaluation
- Identify the Contexts in Which Problems Occur
- Are the Problems Getting Better, Worse, or Remaining Stable?
- Obtaining Professional Help
- Importance of Assessment from Multiple Perspectives
- Benedek, Therese F.
- Bilingualism
- Birth Order
- Bonding
- Bowlby, John
- Brain, Development of
- Brazelton Scale
- Breast-Feeding
- Bulimia
- Bullies and Victims
- Bullies
- Victims
- C
- Chaos
- Child Care
- Chronic Illness, Parenting a Child with
- Parental Overprotectiveness
- Chronic Illness and Adolescence
- Circumcision
- Biologic Perspective
- Historical Perspective
- Benefits of Circumcision
- Improved Hygiene.
- Less Sexual Dysfunction.
- Protection against Infection.
- Urinary Tract Infections.
- Cancer.
- Penile Problems.
- Risks of Circumcision
- Conclusions
- Communication, Parent-Child
- Communication, Parent-Teen
- Contraception, History of
- Contraception, Methods of
- Hormonal Methods
- Intrauterine Devices
- Emergency Contraception
- Barrier Methods
- Natural Methods
- Voluntary Sterilization
- New Developments
- Coparenting
- Corporal Punishment
- Cultural Influences on Parenting
- Custody Conflicts
- D
- Deafness and Parenting
- Death of a Child
- Death of a Parent
- Characteristics of the Child
- Nature of the Relationship
- Circumstances of the Death
- Support from the Child's Familiars
- Demographic Transition
- Development, Parental Beliefs about
- Development, Parental Knowledge about
- Disabilities, Parenting a Child with
- Discipline in the Home
- What Is Discipline?
- Discipline in America: A Brief History
- Emergence of Discipline Styles
- Differences in Disciplinary Style
- Disciplinary Tactics
- Divorce
- Doula
- Background
- Role of a Doula
- Benefits of Doula Support
- Dr. Seuss
- Dual-Career Families
- E
- Emotion, Infants' Facial Expression of
- Biological Factors: The Universal Features
- Interest
- Happiness
- Surprise
- Disgust
- Sadness
- Fear
- Distress/Pain
- Anger
- Emotional Development
- The Topology of Emotion
- Emotional States.
- Emotional Expressions.
- Emotional Experiences.
- A Model of Emotional Development
- Employment, Maternal
- Employment, Parental, Children's Views of
- Is Having a Working Mother Good or Bad for Children?
- Is It Quality Time or Quantity Time?
- Is Child Care Good or Bad for Children?
- How Do Parents' Jobs Affect Children?
- How Do Parents' Jobs Affect Their Children's Development?
- Erikson, Erik
- Ethnic Identity
- History
- Ethnic Exploration
- Strong or Achieved Ethnic Identity
- Predictors of Ethnic Identity
- F
- Failure to Thrive
- Family Leave
- Family Rituals
- Assessment of Family Rituals
- Research on Family Rituals
- Father-Adolescent Relationships
- Father-Adolescent Physical-Athletic Relations
- Father-Adolescent Intellectual-Academic Relations
- Father-Adolescent Social-Emotional Relations
- Future of Father-Adolescent Relations
- Father-Child Relationships
- Father-Child Physical-Athletic Relations
- Father-Child Intellectual-Academic Relations
- Father-Child Social-Emotional Relations
- Future of Father-Child Relations
- Fatherhood, Transition to
- Performance Fears
- Queasiness in the delivery room.
- Financial and emotional responsibility.
- Security Fears
- Dealing with the OB/GYN establishment.
- Doubts about paternity.
- Health and safety of spouse and infant.
- Relationship Fears
- Being replaced.
- Existential Fears
- Mortality.
- Fathering
- Fathers, Stay-at-Home
- Father's Day
- Feeding Problems, Prevention of
- Child
- Physical Development.
- Temperament.
- Psychosocial Development.
- Food Preferences.
- Caregivers
- Caregiver-Child Interactions
- Culture
- Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
- Foster Parents
- Freud, Anna
- Friendship, Adolescent
- Froebel, Frederick
- G
- Gay and Lesbian Children
- Gay Fathers
- Geisel, Theodor Seuss
- Gender Stereotyping
- Generativity
- Genetic Counseling
- Genetic Disorders
- Cystic Fibrosis
- Down's Syndrome
- Fragile X Syndrome
- Klinefelter Syndrome
- Sickle Cell Disease
- Spina Bifida
- Turner's Syndrome
- Gesell, Arnold L.
- Gifted Children
- Common Characteristics of Gifted Children
- Evaluation of Giftedness
- The Origins of Giftedness
- Social Implications of Giftedness
- Educating the Gifted Child
- Underidentified Populations of Gifted Children
- Ginott, Haim
- Grandfatherhood
- Demographics of Grandfatherhood
- Dynamics of Grandfatherhood
- Challenges to Grandfatherhood
- Grandparenthood
- Grandparents as Primary Caregivers
- Growth, Patterns of
- Growth-Related Issues to Consider
- Children with Growth-Related Health-Care Risks
- H
- Hall, G. Stanley
- Head Start, Early
- Home Schooling
- I
- Immigrant Families
- Ethnic, Socioeconomic, and Linguistic Backgrounds
- Child-Rearing Practices
- In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
- Incarcerated Parents
- Incarcerated Parents
- Children of Incarcerated Parents
- Infanticide
- Infants, Parenting of
- Infertility
- Intelligence Testing
- What Is Intelligence?
- Testing of Intelligence
- Use of Testing to Identify Children with Special Needs
- Intelligence Testing with Minority Populations
- Interracial Families
- L
- Labor, Division of
- Labor and Delivery, Complications of
- Labor and Delivery, Stages of
- First Stage
- Progress in Labor.
- Fetal Monitoring.
- Second Stage
- Third Stage
- Language Acquisition
- Latino Parenting
- Lesbian Mothers, Children of
- Literacy
- Comprehension and Composition
- Word Recognition and Spelling
- Locomotor Development
- Low Birth Weight Infants
- M
- Malnutrition
- Maternal Depression and Parenting
- Maternal Guilt
- Why Working Women Experience Guilt Feelings
- Suggestions for Reducing Guilt Feelings
- Memory in Infancy
- Menopause
- Mental Retardation, Parenting a Child with
- Montessori, Maria
- Moral Development
- Mother's Day
- Mr. Rogers
- Multiple Births
- Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy
- N
- Naming Children
- Native American Parenting
- Neglect
- Incidence of Neglect
- Definition of Neglect
- Child Protection
- Signs of Child Neglect
- Etiology of Neglect
- Consequences of Neglect
- Neglect, Child, Prevention of
- Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale
- Newborn Behavior
- Night Terrors
- Nightmares
- P
- Parent Education
- Parental Authority, Children's Concepts of
- Parental Conflict
- Parental Control
- Parental Investment
- Parental Sensitivity
- Parent-Child Interaction: Sex Differences
- Parenthood, Decision about
- Parenthood, Stages of
- Parenthood, Transition to
- Parenthood as a Developmental Stage
- Parenting, Urban versus Rural
- Parenting and Adolescent Substance Use and Abuse
- Consequences of Substance Use and Abuse
- Demands of Parenting
- Parental Protective and Risk Factors
- Signs and Symptoms of Substance Use
- Interventions
- Future Directions
- Parenting Competence
- Parenting in Colonial America
- Parenting in Later Adulthood
- Parenting Styles
- Peer Relationships
- Physical Abuse
- Definitions
- Child Protective Services
- Incidence
- Etiology of Physical Abuse
- Consequences of Physical Abuse
- Evaluations
- Treatment
- Physical Abuse, Prevention of
- Etiology of Child Physical Abuse
- Categories of Prevention Programs
- Piaget, Jean
- Planned Parenthood, History of
- Play, Parent-Child
- Play, Pretend
- Individual Differences
- Culture and Pretend Play
- Implications for Later Development
- Postpartum Depression
- Causes
- Treatment
- Effects on Children
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
- Poverty and Children
- Pregnancy, Complications of
- First Trimester
- Anemia.
- Hyperemesis qravidarum.
- Ectopic pregnancy.
- Spontaneous abortion (miscarriage).
- Second Trimester
- Third Trimester
- Toxemia of pregnancy.
- Placenta previa.
- Abruptio placentae.
- Pregnancy, Prenatal Care
- Care in the First Trimester
- Care in the Second Trimester
- Care in the Third Trimester
- Care in the Case of Multiples
- Pregnancy, Stages of
- First Trimester
- Second Trimester
- Third Trimester
- Prematurity
- Prenatal Development
- Preschoolers, Parenting of
- Privacy
- Pro-Life
- Psychological Abuse
- Forms of Psychological Abuse
- Identifying Psychological Abuse
- Consequences of Psychological Abuse
- R
- Relocation
- Resiliency
- Roe v. Wade
- Rogers, Fred McFeely
- S
- Sanger, Margaret
- School Involvement, Parental
- School Readiness: Competencies
- School Readiness: Parental Role
- School-Aged Children, Parenting of
- Security Objects
- Self-Confidence, Parental
- Self-Esteem
- Separation Anxiety
- Sesame Street
- Sexual Abuse
- Psychological Effects of Child Sexual Abuse
- Sexual Abuse, Prevention of
- What Parents Do to Help Prevent Child Sexual Abuse
- How Parents Can Tell If Their Child Has Been Sexually Abused
- What Parents Should Do If They Suspect or Learn That Their Child Has Been Sexually Abused
- Shyness
- Sibling Relationships
- Single Parents
- Single-Sex Education
- Sleep Deprivation, Parental
- Sleep Patterns and Arrangements
- Sleep Patterns Change with Age
- Changing Infants' Sleep Patterns
- Infant Sleeping Arrangements and Cosleeping
- Social Development in Childhood
- Types of Relationships
- The Development of Relationships
- Models of Social Development
- The epigenetic model.
- The social network model.
- Some variables affecting the social matrix.
- Social Support
- Socialization
- Spacing of Children
- Spock, Benjamin
- Sport Participation
- Steiner, Rudolf
- Stepfamilies
- Storytelling by Children
- Stress, Early Childhood
- Substance Abuse, Parental
- Effects during the Perinatal Period
- Effects on Functioning of the Newborn
- Effects on Functioning in Infancy
- Language and Cognitive Development
- Parent-Child Interaction
- Implications for Intervention
- Substance Abuse, Prevention of
- Substance Abuse, Progression of
- Personal Characteristics
- Interpersonal Influences
- Societal Influences
- Stages of Progression
- Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)
- T
- Teenage Fathers
- Teenage Mothers
- The Demographics of Teenage Parents
- The Consequences of Teenage Motherhood
- Television, Educational
- Television, Parental Depictions on
- Television and Children
- Temperament
- Time-Out
- Toddlers, Parenting of
- Trends in Child Rearing
- Twins and Multiples
- V
- Values, Child-Rearing
- Video and Computer Games
- Violence, Community
- Violence, Domestic
- The Impact of Domestic Violence on Children
- The Parenting Behavior of Batterers
- The Mother in Domestic Violence
- The Link between Domestic Violence and Child Abuse
- Violence, Media
- Harmful Effects of Media Violence
- Ways of Reducing the Harmful Effects
- Violence among Children
- W
- Watson, John B.
- Winnicott, Donald Woods
- Z
- Zygote
- Bibliography
- Index
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