
Algorithmic Decision Theory
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Content
- Intro
- Title
- Preface
- Organization
- Table of Contents
- How Hard Is it to Bribe the Judges? A Study of the Complexity of Bribery in Judgment Aggregation
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Problem Definitions
- Results
- Manipulation in Judgment Aggregation
- Bribery in Judgment Aggregation
- Conclusions
- References
- A Translation Based Approach to Probabilistic Conformant Planning
- Introduction
- Background
- Conformant Probabilistic Planning
- PFF
- Metric Planning and Metric-FF
- The Translation Approach
- Compiling CPP into Metric Planning
- The Metric Planning Problem
- Accuracy of Probabilistic Calculations
- Example
- Empirical Evaluation
- Summary
- References
- Committee Selection with a Weight Constraint Based on a Pairwise Dominance Relation
- Introduction
- From Ordinal Combinatorial Optimization to Multiobjective Optimization
- A Multiobjective Dynamic Programming Algorithm
- A Multiobjective Branch and Bound Algorithm
- Principle
- Branching Part
- Bounding Part
- Complexity
- Experimental Results
- Randomly Generated Instances
- IMDb Dataset
- Conclusion
- References
- A Natural Language Argumentation Interface for Explanation Generation in Markov Decision Processes
- Introduction
- Background and Related Work
- Model
- System Overview
- Model Based Explanation
- Case-Based Explanation
- Natural Language Generator
- Discussion and Study Proposal
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- A Bi-objective Optimization Model to Eliciting Decision Maker's Preferences for the PROMETHEE II Method
- Introduction
- Experimental Setup
- Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Strategy-Proof Mechanisms for Facility Location Games with Many Facilities
- Introduction
- Facility Location Games
- Previous Work
- Contribution
- SP Mechanisms for General Metric Spaces
- Inversely Proportional Mechanism
- Lower Bounds on the Approximation Ratio for SP Mechanisms
- Randomized SP Mechanisms on Trees
- Preliminary Tool: Partition into Odd and Even Components
- A Randomized Mechanism
- Lower Bounds on the Approximation Ratio of SP Mechanisms
- Discussion and Further Directions
- References
- Making Decisions in Multi Partitioning
- Introduction
- Consensus Partition
- Consensus Formalization
- The Fusion-Transfer Method FT
- Tree Representation of Partitions
- X-Trees and Subtrees
- Adequacy of Both Methods
- Generation of More or Less Scattered Random Profiles
- Some Criteria
- Results
- Conclusions
- A Weak Consensus
- Subgroups of Experts
- References
- Efficiently Eliciting Preferences from a Group of Users
- Introduction
- The Model
- Types of Regret
- Elicitation Heuristics
- Hypothesis-Based Regret
- Rejecting Hypotheses
- Heuristics for Rejecting Hypotheses
- Experimental Results
- Using a Bayesian Approach with Probabilistic Regret
- Conclusion
- References
- Risk-Averse Production Planning
- Introduction
- Problem Setup
- The CVaR of the Net-Revenue of a Company under Non-compliance Risks
- Probability Distribution of the Inspection Process
- MINLP Formulation
- Branch-and-Bound Algorithm (BnB)
- Stochastic Constraint Programming (SCP)
- Numerical Experiments
- Conclusions
- References
- Minimal and Complete Explanations for Critical Multi-attribute Decisions
- Introduction
- Background and Basic Definitions
- Description of the Choice Problem
- Description of the Language for the Explanation
- Cost Function over the Explanations
- Minimal Complete Explanations
- Simple Language for S
- Factored Language for S
- Related Work and Conclusion
- References
- Vote Elicitation with Probabilistic Preference Models: Empirical Estimation and Cost Tradeoffs
- Introduction
- Background
- Voting Rules
- Vote Elicitation
- Probabilistic Models of Population Preferences
- A Regret-Based Model of Probabilistic Vote Elicitation
- Probably Approximately Correct One-Round Protocols
- Empirical Results
- Concluding Remarks
- References
- Efficient Approximation Algorithms for Multi-objective Constraint Optimization
- Introduction
- Background
- Multi-objective Constraint Optimization
- Approximation of the Pareto Frontier
- AND/OR Search Spaces for MO-COPs
- Depth-First AND/OR Branch-and-Bound Search for Computing an -Covering of the Pareto Frontier
- Multi-objective AND/OR Branch-and-Bound Search
- Logarithmic Scaling Based Approximation
- A More Aggressive Approximation Algorithm
- Experiments
- Risk Conscious Combinatorial Auctions
- Scheduling Maintenance Tasks
- Conclusion
- References
- Empirical Evaluation of Voting Rules with Strictly Ordered Preference Data
- Introduction
- Related Work
- The Data
- Analysis and Discussion
- Domain Restrictions and Preference Cycles
- Voting Rules
- Statistical Models of Elections
- Conclusion
- References
- A Reduction of the Complexity of Inconsistencies Test in the MACBETH 2-Additive Methodology
- Introduction
- Basic Concepts
- Choquet Integral w.r.t. a 2-Additive Capacity
- Binary Actions and Relations
- The Representation of Ordinal Information by the Choquet Integral
- Reduction of the Complexity in the Inconsistencies Test of Ordinal Information
- Proof of Proposition 1
- References
- On Minimizing Ordered Weighted Regrets in Multiobjective Markov Decision Processes
- Introduction
- Background
- Fair Regret Optimization
- Solution Method
- Experimental Results
- Conclusion
- References
- Scaling Invariance and a Characterization of Linear Objective Functions
- Introduction
- The Choice Model
- The Main Theorem
- Optimal Aggregation
- Closing Remarks
- References
- Learning the Parameters of a Multiple Criteria Sorting Method
- Introduction
- MR-Sort: A Sorting Method Based on a Majority Rule
- Learning a MR-Sort Model
- The Case of Two Categories
- More Than 2 Categories
- Infeasible Learning Sets
- Empirical Design and Results
- Experiment 1: Model Retrieval
- Experiment 2: Tolerance for Error
- Experiment 3: Idiosyncratic Behavior
- Conclusion
- References
- Handling Preferences in the "Pre-conflicting" Phase of Decision Making Processes under Multiple Criteria
- Introduction and Problem Statement
- Direction of Proportional Improvement of Objectives
- Bounding Trade-Off Coefficients
- Global Trade-Off Approach
- B-Efficiency Approach
- Preference Model
- Application of the Preference Model
- Conclusions
- References
- Bribery in Path-Disruption Games
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- Path-Disruption Games
- Bribery
- Complexity Results
- Conclusion and Future Work
- References
- The Machine Learning and Traveling Repairman Problem
- Introduction
- ML&TRP Formulations
- Optimization
- Experiments
- Generalization Bound
- Conclusion
- References
- Learning Complex Concepts Using Crowdsourcing: A Bayesian Approach
- Introduction
- Bayesian Concept Learning Approach
- Concepts
- Query Types
- Expert Types
- Decision Making
- Inference
- Query Strategies
- Experiments
- Discussion and Future Work
- References
- Online Cake Cutting
- Introduction
- Online Cake Cutting
- Fairness Properties
- Online Properties
- Online Cut-and-Choose
- Online Moving Knife
- Online Collusion
- Online Cut-and-Choose
- Online Moving Knife
- Competitive Analysis
- Egalitarian Measure
- Utilitarian Measure
- Experimental Results
- Online Mark-and-Choose
- Related Work
- Conclusions
- References
- Influence Diagrams with Memory States: Representation and Algorithms
- Introduction
- Influence Diagram
- Influence Diagram with Memory States
- Approximate Policy Iteration for IDMS
- Bayes Net Mixture for IDMS
- The Expectation Maximization (EM) Algorithm
- Probabilities Computation
- Experiments
- Randomly Generated IDs
- Bayesian Networks Transformed into IDs
- The Effect of Memory States
- Conclusion
- References
- Game Theory and Human Behavior: Challenges in Security and Sustainability
- Introduction
- Security
- Background
- Challenges in Integrating Human Behavior Models
- Human Decision Making
- Robustness to Uncertainties in Attacker's Observation and Defender's Strategy Execution
- Modeling Challenge
- Addressing the Scalability Challenge
- Sustainability
- Conclusion
- References
- Constrained Multicriteria Sorting Method Applied to Portfolio Selection
- Introduction
- Problem Formulation
- Evaluating Alternatives with Electre Tri Method
- DMs' Preference on Alternatives
- DMs' Preference Information on Portfolios
- Mathematical Program Formulation
- Stating the Problem and Decision Variables
- Constraints Stemming from Preferences at Individual Level
- Constraints Stemming from Preferences at Portfolio Level
- Objective Function and Resolution Issues
- Illustrative Example
- Conclusion
- References
- Author Index
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