
Methods of Nonlinear Analysis
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Content
- Front Cover
- Methods of Nonlinear Analysis
- Copyright Page
- Preface
- Contents
- Contents of Volume I
- Chapter 9. Upper and Lower Bounds via Duality
- 9.1. Introduction
- 9.2. Guiding Idea
- 9.3. A Simple Identity
- 9.4. Quadratic Functional: Scalar Case
- 9.5. min u J = max v H
- 9.6. The Functional l t o [u'2 + g(u)] dt
- 9.7. Geometric Aspects
- 9.8. Multidimensional Case
- 9.9. The Rayleigh-Ritz Method
- 9.10. Alternative Approach
- 9.11. J(u) = lto [u'2 + f(t)u2] dt
- General f(t)
- 9.12. Geometric Aspects
- Miscellaneous Exercises
- Bibliography and Comments
- Chapter 10. Caplygin's Method and Differential Inequalities
- 10.1. Introduction
- 10.2. The Caplygin Method
- 10.3. The Equation u' & a(t)u + f (t)
- 10.4. The Linear Differential Inequality L(u) & f ( t )
- 10.5. Elementary Approach
- 10.6. An Integral Identity
- 10.7. Strengthening of Previous Result
- 10.8. Factorization of the Operator
- 10.9. Alternate Proof of Monotonicity
- 10.10. A Further Condition
- 10.11. Two-point Boundary Conditions
- 10.12. Variational Approach
- 10.13. A Related Parabolic Partial Differential Equation
- 10.14. Nonnegativity of u(t, s)
- 10.15. Limiting Behavior
- 10.16. Limiting Behavior: Energy Inequalities
- 10.17. Monotonicity of Maximum
- 10.18. Lyapunov Functions
- 10.19. Factorization of the nth-order Linear Operator
- 10.20. A Result for the nth-order Linear Differential Equation
- 10.21. An Example
- 10.22. Linear Systems
- 10.23. Partial Differential Equation-I
- 10.24. Partial Differential Equation-II
- Miscellaneous Exercises
- Bibliography and Comments
- Chapter 11. Quasilinearization
- 11.1. Introduction
- 11.2. The Riccati Equation
- 11.3. Explicit Representation
- 11.4. Successive Approximations and Monotone Convergence
- 11.5. Maximum Interval of Convergence
- 11.6. Dini's Theorem and Uniform Convergence
- 1 1.7. Newton-Raphson-Kantorovich Approximation
- 11.8. Quadratic Convergence
- 11.9. Upper Bounds
- 11.10. u' = g(u, t )
- 11.11. Random Equation
- 11.12. Upper and Lower Bounds
- 1 I. 13. Asymptotic Behavior
- 11.14. Multidimensional Riccati Equation
- 11.15. Two-point Boundary Value Problems
- 11.16. Maximum Interval of Convergence
- 11.1 7. Quadratic Convergence
- 11.18. Discussion
- 11.19. Computational Feasibility
- 11.20. Elliptic Equations
- 11.21. Parabolic Equations
- 1 1.22. Minimum and Maximum Principles
- Miscellaneous Exercises
- Bibliography and Comments
- Chapter 12. Dynamic Programming
- 12.1. Introduction
- 12.2. Multistage Processes
- 12.3. Continuous Version
- 12.4. Multistage Decision Processes
- 12.5. Stochastic and Adaptive Processes
- 12.6. Functional Equations
- 12.7. Infinite Stage Process
- 12.8. Policy
- 12.9. Approximation in Policy Space
- 12.10. Discussion
- 12.11. Calculus of Variations as a Multistage Decision Process
- 12.12. A New Formalism
- 12.13. The Principle of Optimality
- 12.14. Quadratic Case
- 12.15. Multidimensional Case
- 12.1 6. Computational Feasibility
- 12.17. Stability
- 12.18. Computational Feasibility: General Case-I
- 12.19. Computational Feasibility: General Case-II
- 12.20. The Curse of Dimensionality
- 12.21. Constraints
- 12.22. Two-point Boundary Value Problems
- 12.23, Rigorous Aspects
- 12.24. The Equation ut = .p(x, u,)
- 12.24. The Equation ut = f(x, ux)
- 12.25. The Equation ut = q(x, us=)
- 12.25. The Equation ut = f(x, uxx)
- 12.26. Generalized Semigroup Theory and Nonlinear Equations
- 12.27. Ill-conditioned Systems
- 12.28. Adaptive Polygonal Approximation
- 12.29. Partial Differential Equations
- 12.30. Successive Approximations to Reduce Dimensionality
- Miscellaneous Exercises
- Bibliography and Comments
- Chapter 13. Invariant Imbedding
- 13.1. Introduction
- 13.2. Maximum Altitude
- 13.3. Functional Equation Approach
- 13.4. Invariant Imbedding
- 13.5. Inhomogeneous Medium
- 13.6. Computational Aspects
- 13.7. Two-point Boundary Value Problems
- 13.8. A Simple Transport Process
- 13.9. Invariant Imbedding: Particle Counting
- 13.10. Perturbation Analysis
- 13.11. Linear Systems
- 13.1 2. Linear Transport Process
- 13.13. Reflection and Transmission Matrices
- 13.14. Invariant Imbedding
- 13.15. Equivalence of Analytic Formulations
- 13.16. Conservation Relation
- 13.17. Internal Fluxes
- 13.18. Asymptotic Behavior
- 13.19. Multidimensional Case
- 13.20. Asymptotic Phase
- 13.21. Wave Propagation
- 13.22. The Bremmer Series
- 13.23. Localization Principles
- 13.24. Localization for Wave Motion
- 13.25. The Classical Solution to Wave Propagation through an Inhomogeneous Medium
- 13.26. Riccati Equation
- 13.27. Invariant Imbedding
- 13.28. Functional Equations
- 13.29. Random Walk
- 13.30. Classical Formulation
- 13.31. Invariant Imbedding
- 13.32. Determination of u(a, a + 1 )
- Miscellaneous Exercises
- Bibliography and Comments
- Chapter 14. The Theory of Iteration
- 14.1. Introduction
- 14.2. Iteration
- 14.3. Abel-Schröder Functional Equation
- 14.4. Formal Analysis
- 14.5. Koenig's Representation
- 14.6. Majorization
- 14.7. Refined Asymptotic Behavior
- 14.8. Stochastic Effects
- 14.9. Stochastic Iteration
- 14.10. Stochastic Matrices
- 14.11. Random Initial Values
- 14.12. Imbedding
- 14.13. Differential Equations
- 14.14. Associated Partial Differential Equation
- 14.15. Multidimensional Case
- 14.16. A Counterexample
- 14.17. Statement of Result
- 14.18. Differential Equations
- 14.19. Commensurable Characteristic Roots
- 14.20. Two-point Boundary Values
- 14.21. Constant Right-hand Incident Flux
- 14.22. Associated Partial Differential Equation
- 14.23. Branching Processes
- 14.24. Closure of Operations
- 14.25. Number of Arithmetic Operations
- Miscellaneous Exercises
- Bibliography and Comment
- Chapter 15. Infinite Systems of Ordinary Differential Equations and Truncation
- 15.1. Introduction
- 15.2. Ordinary Differential Equations and Difference Methods
- 15.3. Stability Considerations
- 15.4. Round-off Error
- 15.5. Linear Partial Differential Equations
- 15.6. Partial Discretization
- 15.7. Preservation of Properties
- 15.8. Orthonormal Expansions and Infinite Systems
- 15.9. Truncation
- 15.10. Associated Equation
- 15.11. Discussion of Convergence of u(n)
- 15.12. The Fejer Sum
- 15.13. Modified Partial Differential Equation
- 15.14. Modified Truncation
- 15.15. Infinite Systems of Ordinary Differential Equations
- 15.16. Proof of Theorem
- 15.17. The "Principe des Réduites
- 15.18. Random Walk
- 15.19. The "Principe des RCduites
- 15.20. Monotone Convergence
- 15.21. Existence of a Solution
- 15.22. Closure of the Process
- Miscellaneous Exercises
- Bibliography and Comment
- Chapter 16. Integral and Differential Quadrature
- 16.1. Introduction
- 16.2. Laplace Transform
- 16.3. Simplifying Properties of the Laplace Transform
- 16.4. Examples
- 16.5. Complex Inversion Formula
- 16.6. Abelian and Tauberian Results
- 16.7. Interpolation Technique
- 16.8. Selective Calculation
- 16.9. Impossibility
- 16.10. Quadrature Techniques
- 16.11. Numerical Inversion of the Laplace Transform
- 16.12. Explicit Inverse of (xik)
- 16.13. Example of Ill-conditioning
- 16.14. Nonlinear Equations-I
- 16.15. Nonlinear Equations-II
- 16.16. Quasilinearization
- 16.1 7. Tychonov Regularization
- 16.18. Self-consistent Methods
- 16.19. An Imbedding Technique
- 16.20. Nonlinear Summability
- 16.21. Time-dependent Transport Process
- 16.22. Radiative Transfer
- 16.23. Radiative Transfer via Invariant Imbedding
- 16.24. Time-dependent Case
- 16.25. Error Analysis
- 16.26. Differential Quadrature
- 16.27. Application to Partial Differential Equations
- 16.28. Identification Problems
- 16.29. Quasilinearization
- 16.30. Differential Quadrature
- Miscellaneous Exercises
- Bibliography and Comment
- Author Index
- Subject Index
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